Английская Википедия:Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)

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The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a political party in Malawi. The party was formed in February 2005 by Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika after a dispute with the United Democratic Front (UDF), which was led by his predecessor, Bakili Muluzi.

History

The DPP party is an offshoot of the United Democratic Front. The UDF was formed by Bingu wa Mutharika and Bakili Muluzi and came to power in 1994 under Muluzi. After Muluzi's two terms were over, Mutharika succeeded him as head of the party and nation. However, Muluzi remained involved in running the party; therefore Mutharika formed his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in early 2005. Many UDF members defected to the new DPP party. The party and Mutharika won elections in 2009, and continued to rule the country.

Internal politics

In October 2008, the DPP's national governing council unanimously chose Mutharika as the party's candidate for the May 2009 presidential election.

Rise of the PP

Bingu wa Mutharika increasingly became controlling in the party. He began to groom his brother, Peter Mutharika, to be his successor. This led to a situation where he began to sideline his vice-president Joyce Banda due to her refusal to accept the move. Mutharika then kicked her out of the party. Therefore, the courts held that she was still the vice-president of the country even though she was not the vice-president of the party. Subsequently, Joyce Banda formed the People's Party. When Mutharika died in April 2012, Banda was still the vice-president and thus succeeded Mutharika as president, leaving the DPP under Peter Mutharika in opposition.

1 August 2011 DPP politburo

On 1 August 2011, Bingu wa Mutharika shuffled the leadership of the DPP. Bintony Kutsaira, who was secretary general of the party, was moved to the Office of the President and Cabinet and replaced by Wakuda Kamanga. Former finance minister Goodall Gondwe was named first vice-president, replacing Joyce Banda who was dismissed from the party in December 2010 for "anti-party activities". Following the death of President Mutharika, who was also party leader, the National Governing Council of the Party chose Peter Mutharika as the new Party President on 6 April 2012.

The new DPP politburo after the shuffle:

Office	1st	2nd	3rd
President	Peter Mutharika
Vice-president	Goodall Edward Gondwe	Yunus Mussa	Jean Kalilani
Secretary General	Jean Kalilani
Deputy Secretary General	Isaac Nyakamera	Etta Banda	Ralph Jooma
Treasurer General	Sidik Mia	Bessie Chirambo	Leckford Thotho
National Organising Secretary	Francis Mphepo	Catherine Hara	John Zingale
National Campaign Director	Ken Zikhale Ng'oma	Rashy Gaffar	Alice Lungu

Regional Governors:

• North: Ancient Nkhata
• Centre: Kalanzi Mbewe
• East: Yusuf Yusweja
• South: Noel Masangwi

DPP presidents

• Peter Mutharika 2014–2020
• Bingu wa Mutharika 2004–2012

DPP members

• Etta Banda
• Goodall Gondwe
• Catherine Hara
• Yunus Mussa
• Peter Mukhito
• Bingu wa Mutharika
• Uladi Mussa
• Kondwani Nakhumwa
• Yusuf Jonas

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election	Party Candidate	Votes	%	Result
2009	Bingu wa Mutharika	2,963,820	66.17%	Elected Шаблон:Y
2014	Peter Mutharika	1,904,399	36.4%	Elected Шаблон:Y
2019		1,940,709	38.57%	Election Annulled Шаблон:Nay
2020		1,951,877	39.92%	Lost Шаблон:Nay

National Assembly elections

Election	Party leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position
2009	Bingu wa Mutharika	1,739,202	39.99%	Шаблон:Composition bar	Шаблон:Increase 114	Шаблон:Increase 1st
2014	Peter Mutharika	1,133,402	21.98%	Шаблон:Composition bar	Шаблон:Decrease 63	Шаблон:Steady 1st
2019		1,293,797	26.04%	Шаблон:Composition bar	Шаблон:Increase 11	Шаблон:Steady 1st

All above results come from election reports on the Malawi Electoral Commission website.

External links

• Шаблон:Official website