Английская Википедия:Demographics of Asian Americans

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Asian Americans by state.svg
Proportion of Asian Americans in each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census
Файл:Asian Americans by county.png
Proportion of Asian Americans in each county of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census

The demographics of Asian Americans describe a heterogeneous group of people in the United States who trace their ancestry to one or more Asian countries.[1][2][3]

Manilamen began to reside in Louisiana as the first Asian Americans to live in the continental in the United States.[4] Most Asian Americans have arrived after 1965.[5] These individuals make up one-quarter of all immigrants who have arrived in the U.S. since 1965, and 59% of Asian Americans are foreign-born.[6] During the 2010 United States Census the largest ethnic groups were Chinese American, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans.[7]

The 2020 United States Census reported approximately 19.9 million people identified as Asian alone in 2020. Adding in the 4.1 million respondents who identified as Asian in combination with another race group, the Asian American population comprised 24 million people (7.2% of the total population).[8]

The overall population is highly urbanized[9] and is concentrated in the West Coast of the United States and New York metropolitan area.[6] Generally, Asian Americans are well educated,[10] and Asian American households have higher average incomes.[11] However, socioeconomic status is not uniform among their population.[12] Asian Americans hold diverse religious views, with substantial numbers being religiously unaffiliated or secular, Christian, Hindu, and Muslim.[13] About 4-5% of Asian Americans identify as LGBT.[14][15]

Background

Шаблон:Main The first recorded Asian Americans in the continental United States were a group of Filipino men who established the small settlement of Saint Malo, Louisiana, after fleeing mistreatment aboard Spanish ships.[4] Since there were no women with them, the Manilamen, as they were known, married Cajun and Native American women.[16] In 1778, Chinese and European explorers first arrived in Hawaii.[17][18] Numerous Chinese and Japanese began immigrating to the US in the mid-19th century;[19] numerous Chinese immigrants worked as laborers on the First transcontinental railroad, many who immigrated due to overpopulation and poverty experienced in Guangdong (Canton).[20] In the mid-20th century, refugees from Southeast Asia fled wars in the homelands to come to the United States.[21] Most Asian Americans who immigrated to the United States arrived after 1965, due to immigration reform that ended an earlier era of exclusion of Asian immigrants.[5]

Population

Файл:Asian-census density map.png
Asian population density

Шаблон:Historical populations According to the United States Census Bureau, the Asian American population, including those of multiracial and Hispanic and Latino ancestry, per its 2017 American Community Survey was about 22,408,464.[22]

During the 2010 United States Census, there were a total of 17,320,856 Asian Americans, including Multiracial Americans identifying as part Asian. This made Asian Americans 5.6 percent of the total American population.[23] The largest ethnic groups represented in the census were Chinese (3.79 million), Filipino (3.41 million), Indian (3.18 million), Vietnamese (1.73 million), Korean (1.7 million), and Japanese (1.3 million).[7][24] Other sizable ethnic groups include Pakistani (409,000), Cambodian (276,000), Hmong (260,000), Thai (237,000), Laotian (232,000), Bangladeshi (147,000), and Burmese (100,000).[7] The total population of Asian Americans grew by 46 percent from 2000 to 2010 according to the Census Bureau, which constituted the largest increase of any major racial group during that period.[25] In 2010, there were an estimated 11,284,000 foreign born individuals who were born in Asia, of whom 57.7% had become naturalized citizens.[26] Additionally, 209,128 were Hispanic and Latino, of whom the largest population (101,654) claim Mexico as their nation of origin.[27]

The 2000 census recorded 11.9 million people (4.2 percent of the total population) who reported themselves as having either full or partial Asian heritage.[28] The largest ethnic subgroups were Chinese (2.7 million), Filipino (2.4 million), Indian (1.9 million), Vietnamese (1.2 million), Korean (1.2 million), and Japanese (1.1 million). Other sizable groups included Cambodians (206,000), Pakistanis (204,000), Lao (198,000), Hmong (186,000), and Thais (150,000).[28] About one-half of the Asian American population lived in the West, with California having the most total Asian Americans of any state, at 4.2 million.[28] As a proportion of the total population, Hawaii is the only state with an Asian American majority population, at 58 percent;[28]Шаблон:Refn Honolulu County had the highest percentage of Asian Americans of any county in the nation, with 62 percent.[28] In 2000, 69 percent of all Asian Americans were foreign born, except Japanese Americans, 60 percent of whom were born in the United States.[29]

The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted in 1990, recorded 6.9 million people who were called American Asians.[30] The largest ethnic groups were Chinese (23.8 percent), Filipino (20.4 percent), Japanese (12.3 percent), Indian (11.8 percent), Korean (11.6 percent), Vietnamese (8.9 percent), and Laotian (2.2 percent).[30] Smaller populations, of less than two percent, were documented of the following ethnicities: Cambodian, Thai, Hmong, Pakistani, Indonesian, Malay, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, and Burmese.[30] Two thirds of "American-Asians" lived in the five states of California, New York, Hawaii, Texas, and Illinois.[30] Additionally their highest population concentrations were in California, New York, and Hawaii.[30] In 1990, 66 percent of American Asians were foreign-born, with Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians having this highest foreign born populations.[30]

Distribution

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2 The Asian American population is greatly urbanized, with nearly three-quarters of them living in metropolitan areas with population greater than 2.5 million.[9] The three metropolitan areas with the highest Asian American populations are the Greater Los Angeles Area (1.868 million in 2007), the New York metropolitan area (1.782 million in 2007), and the San Francisco Bay Area (1,577,790 in 2007).[31] New York City proper, according to the United States 2010 Census, is home to more than one million Asian Americans, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles.[32] This trend of a largely urban population continues to be observed in 2015, with significant populations in more expensive coastal cities, and less than five percent living in rural areas.[33] Among the ten largest US cities, San Diego has the greatest proportion of Asian Americans.[34] As of 2017, West (45%) and California (31%) had the most significant concentrations of the total Asian American populations;[6] this keeps with historic trends of Asian Americans primarily residing in the Western United States, although there is a shift towards other regions of the United States beginning in the late 20th century.[35]

According to the 2010 Census almost three quarters of all Asian Americans live in California, New York, Texas, New Jersey, Hawaii, Illinois, Washington, Florida, Virginia, and Pennsylvania.[36] A large proportion of all Asian Americans live in California (5.6 million in 2010),[25][37] New York (1.6 million in 2010),[25] and Texas (1.1 million in 2010).[36] Another state with a significant Asian American population is Massachusetts.[38] Hawaii had the largest proportion of Asian Americans, with 57% of the state population identifying as Asian or multiracial with at least one part Asian.[25] In Vermont in 2008, Asian Americans were the largest minority.[39] Also, two U.S. territories (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) have large Asian populations — in 2010, Guam's population was 32.2% Asian, and the population of the Northern Mariana Islands was 49.9% Asian.[40]

Asian American populations have grown significantly since the 1970s. However, they are underrepresented in several large urban areas, such as Chicago, Philadelphia, Dallas and Atlanta, although in some cases, Asian Americans are concentrated in specific urban neighborhoods or suburbs of these cities.

In regions with large numbers of Asian Americans, communities have developed that are heavily or predominantly Asian. Schools in these areas may offer instruction in languages such as Mandarin. These communities are often given unofficial names to reflect their populations, such as Chinatown, Little Manila, Little India, Japantown, Little Pakistan, Koreatown, Little Saigon, and Little Cambodia. Шаблон:Col-2

Metropolitan areas with the highest population of Asian Americans (greater than 250,000 people)(2010 Census)[41]
Metropolitan area Total % of total population
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metro Area 1,884,669 14.7%
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area 1,878,261 9.9%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area 1,005,823 23.2%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area 571,967 31.1%
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metro Area 532,801 5.6%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area 517,458 9.3%
Honolulu, HI Metro Area 477,503 43.9%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area 392,961 11.4%
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro Area 389,007 6.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area 341,503 5.4%
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro Area 336,091 10.9%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area 295,766 5.0%
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area 294,503 6.5%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area 259,071 6.1%
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA Metro Area 255,995 11.9%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area 254,307 4.8%
Metropolitan Areas with the Highest Proportion of Asian Americans (2010 Census)[42]
Metropolitan Area Total population % of Asian Americans
Honolulu, HI MSA 953,207 43.9
San Francisco Bay Area 8,153,696 23.3
Greater Los Angeles Area 17,877,006 14.7
Sacramento/Yolo, CA CMSA 2,414,783 11.9%
Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area 4,274,767 11.4%
San Diego, CA MSA 3,095,313 10.9%
New York metropolitan area 23,076,664 9.9%
Baltimore-Washington (AA demographics) 7,608,070 9.3%
Greater Houston 5,920,416 6.5

Шаблон:Col-end

Trends

Asian Americans, on average, have higher incomes and education levels than White Americans. However, they also have higher poverty rates and lower home ownership rates.[43] In addition, homeownership among Asian Americans has increased by twice as much as white Americans in recent years (see Homeownership in the United States).

Education

Шаблон:See also

Asian Americans have the highest educational attainment of any racial group in the country; about 49.8% of them have at least a bachelor's degree.[10] Since the 1990s, Asian American students often have the highest math averages in standardized tests such as the SAT[44][45] and GRE.[46] Their combined scores are usually higher than those of white Americans.[44] The proportion of Asian Americans at many selective educational institutions exceeds the national population rate. Asians constitute around 10–20 percent of those attending Ivy League and other elite universities.[47][48] Asian Americans are the largest racial group on seven of the nine University of California campuses,[49] are the largest racial group of undergraduates in the system,[50] and make up more than a quarter of graduate and professional students.[51] Asian Americans are more likely to attend college,[52] are more likely to apply to competitive colleges,[53] and have significantly higher college completion level than other races.[10] According to a poll targeting Asian Americans in 14 states and the District of Columbia conducted by the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund in 2013, 40 percent of Asian Americans have a college degree, with almost a quarter of them having achieved an education attainment greater than a bachelor's degree.[54] That same year, Asian Americans in their late thirties had the highest percentage (65%) of college graduates for that age group than any other race or ethnicity in the United States.[55] These high education attainment statistics contribute to a stereotype of academic and vocational excellence for Asian Americans.[56]

However, there are concerns that the goal of diversity in American higher education has had a negative effect on Asians, with charges of quotas and discrimination starting in the 1980s.[57] Asian American test scores are also bimodal—Asians are over represented both at high scores and low scores.[58] A stereotype has been created that Asian Americans only study STEM and health-related fields at their universities (to become engineers, doctors, etc.).[59] But according to a report by the College Board, Asian Americans do have academic interest in fields like social science, humanities, and education.[60] According to an opinion piece written in The Harvard Crimson, Asian Americans are "over-represented" in higher education in the United States, specifically at elite colleges.[61] This includes Harvard University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where over a fifth of undergraduates are Asian American.[62] Similar increases in Asian American enrollment was found in the University of California system, especially in the late 20th century.[63] However, only a small number of institutions are presented, usually selective enrollment institutions, thus making it appear that Asian Americans make up a large part of a university's student population.[60] Moreover, this discrimination brought upon Asian Americans in education has encouraged the model minority stereotype in American society.[63][64] The high expectations placed on Asian American students often cause the problems faced by these students to be overlooked.[65] Issues related to social pressure and mental health are often overlooked due to the idea of the model minority.[66] Education is one of the main aspects that are given a high regard in the social expectations of Asian Americans.[67]

Income

Шаблон:Further Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2 While Asian Americans have higher household and personal income levels than any other racial demographic, the Asian poverty rate is higher than that of European Americans.[68] In 2005, the median per capita income for Asian Americans was estimated at $27,331, compared to $26,496 for Whites, $16,874 for African Americans, and $14,483 for those identifying as Hispanic or Latino; the median household income of Asian Americans was estimated at $61,094, compared to $48,554 for European Americans.[11] Additionally 28 percent of Asian American households had incomes exceeding $100,000, compared to 18 percent of the overall population.[69] In 2006, Asian American households were slightly larger than other households, with fewer households with no earners.[70]

In 2008, Asian American households had the highest median income in the US, at $65,637; however, 11.8 percent of Asians were in poverty in 2004, higher than the 8.6 percent rate for non-Hispanic whites.[71] This is largely due to the fact that a high percentage of Asian Americans are immigrants, and independently of race, immigrants are more likely than the native-born to be poor. Once country of birth and other demographic factors are taken into account, Asian Americans are no more likely than non-Hispanic whites to live in poverty.[72] Much of this poverty is concentrated in ethnic enclaves, such as Chinatowns.[73] Шаблон:Col-2

Файл:Race Income.png
Median household and personal income along racial lines.[74][75]
Household income distribution, by race/ethnicity, 2009 Source: United States Census Bureau[76]
Race/ethnic group Type of income <$15k $15k-
$25k 		$25k-
$35k 		$35k-
$50k 		$50k-
$75k 		$75k-
$100k 		>$100k
All Americans Households 13.0% 11.9% 11.1% 14.1% 18.1% 11.5% 20.1%
European Americans Households 11.4% 11.6% 10.8% 14.2% 18.7% 12.0% 21.4%
African Americans Households 23.5% 15.4% 13.4% 14.5% 15.1% 8.7% 9.3%
Asian & Pacific Islanders Households 11.7% 7.9% 8.2% 11.1% 16.9% 11.8% 32.4%
Hispanic or Latino Households 16.5% 15.2% 14.3% 15.4% 17.6% 9.1% 11.7%

Шаблон:Col-endIn 2010, the median household income of Asian Americans had increased to $67,022.[77] As with educational achievement, economic prosperity is not uniform among all Asian American groups.[78] In 2005 Census figures show that an average white male with a college diploma earns around $66,000 a year, while similarly educated Asian men earn around $52,000 a year.[79]

However, by 2008, according to the College Board and United States Census Bureau, Asian American males with similar education achievement as their White American male counterparts earned more than their White American male counterparts (median AM = $71K, median WM = $66K). Asian American females also earned more than their White American female counterparts (median AF = $67K, median WF = $51K).[80]

As of 2015, that trend continued.[81][82]

Population growth

Asian American population growth is fueled largely by immigration. Natural population growth accounts for a small proportion of the 43 percent increase in total Asian American population between 2000 and 2010.[36][83][84]

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Asian American 2022 Population Estimates

Ancestry Population estimate [85]
Bangladeshi 213,372
Burmese 189,250
Cambodian 300,360
Chinese 4,417,892
Desi/Indian 4,506,308
Filipino 4,089,570
Hmong 320,164
Indonesian 126,935
Japanese 782,772
Korean 1,468,279
Laotian 262,229
Nepalese 175,005
Pakistani 526,956
Sri Lankan 52,448
Taiwanese 213,774
Thai 329,343
Vietnamese 2,162,610
Other Asian,
specified		 7,815
Other Asian,
not specified		 673,674
Total 22,408,464

Шаблон:Col-2

Ancestry By Country Region

Ancestry Population
2022[86][85]
South Asians 6,268,769
East Asians 6,258,943
Southeast Asians 7,780,461

Шаблон:Col-end

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-3

Asian American alone

Ancestry Population
2000		 Population
2010		 Percent change
Bangladeshi 46,905 142,080 202.9%
Bhutanese 192 18,814 9,699.0%
Burmese 14,620 95,536 553.5%
Cambodian 183,769 255,497 39.0%
Chinese 2,564,190 3,535,382 37.9%
Filipino 1,908,125 2,649,973 38.9%
Hispanic 119,829 – –
Hmong 174,712 252,323 44.4%
Indian 1,718,778 2,918,807 69.8%
Indonesian 44,186 63,383 69.7%
Japanese 852,237 841,824 −1.2%
Korean 1,099,422 1,463,474 33.1%
Laotian 179,103 209,646 17.1%
Malaysian 15,029 21,868 45.5%
Maldivian 29 102 251.7%
Mongolian 3,699 15,138 309.2%
Nepalese 8,209 57,209 596.9%
Pakistani 164,628 382,994 132.6%
Ryukyuan 6,138 5,681 −7.4%
Singaporean 2,017 4,569 126.5%
Sri Lankan 21,364 41,456 94.0%
Taiwanese 118,827 199,387 67.6%
Thai 120,918 182,872 51.2%
Vietnamese 1,169,672 1,632,717 39.6%
Other Asian,
not specified		 162,913 238,332 46.3%
Total 10,242,998 14,674,252 43.3%

Шаблон:Col-3

With multiracial identifiers

Ancestry Population
2000		 Population
2010		 2000–2010
Bangladeshi 57,412 147,300 156.6%
Bhutanese 212 19,439 9,069.3%
Burmese 16,720 100,200 499.3%
Cambodian 206,052 276,667 34.3%
Chinese 2,865,232 4,010,114 40.0%
Filipino 2,364,815 3,416,840 44.5%
Hispanic – 598,146 -
Hmong 186,310 260,073 39.6%
Indian 1,899,599 3,183,063 67.6%
Indonesian 63,073 95,270 51.0%
Japanese 1,148,932 1,304,286 13.5%
Korean 1,228,427 1,706,822 38.9%
Laotian 198,203 232,130 17.1%
Malaysian 18,566 26,179 41.0%
Maldivian 51 127 149.0%
Mongolian 5,868 18,344 212.6%
Nepalese 9,399 59,490 532.9%
Pakistani 204,309 409,163 100.3%
Ryukyuan 10,599 11,326 6.9%
Singaporean 2,394 5,347 123.4%
Sri Lankan 24,587 45,381 84.6%
Taiwanese 132,038 215,582 65.2%
Thai 150,283 237,583 58.1%
Vietnamese 1,223,736 1,737,433 42.0%
Other Asian,
not specified		 376,723 623,761 65.6%
Total 11,898,828 17,320,856 45.6%

Шаблон:Col-3

Population estimate in 2017 with multiracial identifiers

Ancestry Population estimate[87] Margin of error +/-
Bangladeshi 185,622 15,847
Bhutanese 26,845 5,803
Burmese 193,036 15,281
Cambodian 331,733 18,408
Chinese 5,025,817 51,260
Filipino 4,037,564 48,784
Hispanic – –
Hmong 309,564 16,262
Indian 4,402,362 46,189
Indonesian 126,935 10,614
Japanese 1,466,514 32,467
Korean 1,887,914 33,875
Laotian 265,138 18,833
Malaysian 29,431 3,382
Maldivian – –
Mongolian 28,283 4,509
Nepalese 182,385 14,107
Pakistani 544,640 25,230
Ryukyuan 13,366 2,338
Singaporean – –
Sri Lankan 52,448 5,818
Taiwanese 193,367 8,182
Thai 319,794 14,214
Vietnamese 2,104,217 42,186
Other Asian,
specified		 7,815 2,260
Other Asian,
not specified		 673,674 19,121
Total 22,408,464 43,477

Шаблон:Col-end

Language

Шаблон:Main According to the 2000 Census, the more prominent languages of the Asian American community include the Chinese languages (Mandarin, Cantonese, Taishanese, and Hokkien), Tagalog, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and Gujarati.[88] In 2008, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Tagalog, and Vietnamese languages were all used in elections in Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, Texas, and Washington state.[89]

In 2010, there were 2.8 million people (5 and older) who spoke a Chinese language at home;[90] after the English and Spanish languages, it is the third most common language in the United States.[90] Other sizeable Asian languages are Tagalog, Vietnamese, Hindi/Urdu, and Korean, with all four having more than 1 million speakers in the United States.[90][91][92]

In 2012, Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Texas and Washington were publishing election material in Asian languages in accordance with the Voting Rights Act.[93] These include Tagalog, Mandarin Chinese, Vietnamese, Hindi and Bengali.[93] Election materials were also available in Gujarati, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, and Thai.[94] According to a 2013 poll conducted by the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, 48 percent of Asian Americans considered media in their native language as their primary news source.[95]

Language Population
2016		 Speak English
"very well"		 Speak English
less than "very well"
Chinese 3,372,930 1,518,619 1,854,311
Tagalog 1,701,960 1,159,211 542,749
Vietnamese 1,509,994 634,273 875,720
Hindustani 1,285,358 985,291 304,227
Korean 1,088,788 505,734 583,054
Japanese 464,535 265,552 197,983
Gujarati 407,520 265,219 139,612
Telugu 365,566 264,368 143,152
Bengali 324,008 182,447 141,561
Tai-Kadai 307,442 152,210 155,212
Punjabi 287,491 168,743 118,748
Tamil 273,332 221,997 51,355
Hmong 224,133 133,163 90,970
Khmer 203,115 102,364 100,751
Other Austronesian languages 467,718 291,405 176,313
Other Indic languages 409,631 244,847 164,784
Other Dravidian languages 241,678 184,233 57,445
Other languages of Asia 384,154 175,146 209,008

Religion

Шаблон:See also Asian American religious preferences are wide-ranging and tend to be more diverse than those other races in the United States.[96] The growth of Asian American immigration since 1965 has contributed to this diversity.[97] Until recently, a dearth of scholarship regarding Asian American religious beliefs led to a stereotype that Asian Americans are not religious or spiritual.[98] Although 59 percent of Asian Americans believe strongly in the existence of one or more gods, 30 percent identify as "secular" or "somewhat secular." Only 39 percent of Asian American households belong to a local church or temple, due to atheism or adherence to Eastern religions without congregational traditions.[99]

No religious affiliation claims a majority of Asian Americans. The Trinity College American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) in 2008 found that of Asian Americans, 27% identified as none or agnostic, 21% identified with an Eastern religion, 17% identified as Catholic, 10% identified as generically Christian, 6% identified as mainline Protestant, 3% identified as Baptist, 2% identified as Penecostal or other Protestant, and 8% identified as Muslim.[100][101] A separate 2008 survey of the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life found that 17% of Asians identify as Catholic, 17% as evangelical Protestant, 14% as Hindu, 11% as secular, 3% as atheist, 4% as agnostic, and 5% as other unaffiliated.[13] In 2012, a Pew Research Center survey of the Faiths of Asian Americans found that a plurality of Asian American respondents (42%) were Christian, followed by those who were unaffiliated (26%), Buddhist (14%), Hindu (10%), and Muslim (4%).[102] The 2008 Pew survey found that about a third of American Buddhists are Asian.[103]

Both the 2008 ARIS survey and the 2008 Pew survey found that of all major U.S. demographics, Asian Americans had the highest number of respondents who did not claim a religion or refused to divulge their religious affiliation.[13][100] A Gallup poll conducted in 2010 found that Asian Americans were the group least likely to say that religion was important in their daily lives, although a 54 percent majority of respondents still said that religion was important in their daily lives.[104]

Filipino Americans are majority Catholic, and a significant minority of Vietnamese Americans are as well.[97] Most Muslim Asian Americans come from, or trace their ancestry to, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan.[105]

Sexuality

According to a Gallup survey conducted from June to September 2012, 4.3 percent of Asian Americans self identify as LGBT. This compares with 4.6 percent of African-Americans, 4 percent of Hispanic-Americans, 3.2 percent of Caucasian-Americans, and the overall 3.4 percent of American adults that self identify as LGBT in the total population.[14]

In a Gallup survey conducted in 2017, 4.9 percent of Asian Americans identified as LGBT, representing the second-highest growth of LGBT representation among African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Caucasian Americans.[106]

U.S. states and territories

State/Territory Asian American
Population
(2010)[36][107]		 Percentage
Asian American
(2010)[36]		 Asian American
Population
(2020)[108]		 Percentage
Asian American
(2020)[108]
Шаблон:Flag 67,036 1.4 102,777 2.0
Шаблон:Flag 50,402 7.1 61,460 8.4
Шаблон:Flag 1,994 3.6 - -
Шаблон:Flag 230,907 3.6 351,132 4.9
Шаблон:Flag 44,943 1.5 68,568 2.6
Шаблон:Flag 5,556,592 14.9 7,045,163 17.8
Шаблон:Flag 185,589 3.7 285,784 4.9
Шаблон:Flag 157,088 4.4 205,693 5.7
Шаблон:Flag 33,701 3.8 50,969 5.1
Шаблон:Flag 26,857 4.5 45,465 6.6
Шаблон:Flag 573,083 3.0 843,005 3.9
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgia 365,497 3.8 565,644 5.3
Шаблон:Flag 51,381 32.2 - -
Шаблон:Flag 780,968 57.4 824,143 56.6
Шаблон:Flag 29,698 1.9 47,513 2.6
Шаблон:Flag 668,694 5.2 875,488 6.8
Шаблон:Flag 126,750 2.0 212,649 3.1
Шаблон:Flag 64,512 2.1 96,861 3.0
Шаблон:Flag 83,930 2.9 112,195 3.8
Шаблон:Flag 62,029 1.4 98,763 2.2
Шаблон:Flag 84,335 1.9 111,836 2.4
Шаблон:Flag 18,333 1.4 25,473 1.9
Шаблон:Flag 370,044 6.4 502,173 8.1
Шаблон:Flag 394,211 6.0 582,484 8.3
Шаблон:Flag 289,607 2.9 411,928 4.1
Шаблон:Flag[109] 247,132 4.7 357,704 6.3
Шаблон:Flag 32,560 1.1 44,931 1.5
Шаблон:Flag 123,571 2.1 179,336 2.9
Шаблон:Flag 10,482 1.1 16,889 1.6
Шаблон:Flag 40,561 2.2 69,006 3.5
Шаблон:Flag 242,916 9.0 353,593 11.4
Шаблон:Flag 34,522 2.6 46,861 3.4
Шаблон:Flag 795,163 9.0 1,046,732 11.3
Шаблон:Flag 40,456 2.0 55,997 2.6
Шаблон:Flag 1,579,494 8.2 2,173,719 10.8
Шаблон:Flag 252,585 2.6 425,449 4.1
Шаблон:Flag 9,193 1.4 18,675 2.4
Шаблон:Flag 26,908 49.9 - -
Шаблон:Flag 238,292 2.1 377,303 3.2
Шаблон:Flag 84,170 2.2 123,614 3.1
Шаблон:Flag 186,281 4.9 275,296 6.5
Шаблон:Flag 402,587 3.2 603,726 4.6
Шаблон:Flag 10,464 0.3 8,904 0.3
Шаблон:Flag 36,763 3.5 48,450 4.4
Шаблон:Flag 75,674 1.6 123,666 2.4
Шаблон:Flag 10,216 1.3 18,489 2.1
Шаблон:Flag 113,398 1.8 178,683 2.6
Шаблон:Flag 1,110,666 4.4 1,849,226 6.3
Шаблон:Flag 77,748 2.8 125,088 3.8
Шаблон:Flag 10,463 1.7 16,182 2.5
Шаблон:Flagicon Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1,457 1.4 - -
Шаблон:Flag 522,199 6.5 757,282 8.8
Шаблон:Flag 604,251 9.0 939,846 12.2
Шаблон:Flag 16,465 0.9 22,281 1.2
Шаблон:Flag 151,513 2.7 216,345 3.7
Шаблон:Flag 6,729 1.2 9,473 1.6
Шаблон:Flag 17,320,856 5.6 24,000,998 7.2

The above list displays the population of Asian Americans ("Alone, or in combination") in US states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, according to the 2010 United States Census

Origins of the Asian population (2010 Census)

State/Territory Chinese[110] Filipino[111] Indian[112] Japanese[113] Korean[114] Vietnamese[115] Other Asian
Шаблон:Flag 11,154 8,224 14,951 4,336 10,624 8,488 9,259
Шаблон:Flag 3,726 25,424 1,911 3,926 6,542 1,446 7,427
Шаблон:Flag 440 1,217 3 11 217 34 72
Шаблон:Flag 42,331 53,067 40,510 19,611 21,125 27,872 26,391
Шаблон:Flag 6,301 6,396 7,973 2,384 3,247 6,302 12,340
Шаблон:Flag 1,451,537 1,474,707 590,445 428,014 505,225 647,589 459,075
Шаблон:Flag 33,344 26,242 24,135 22,714 28,177 23,933 27,044
Шаблон:Flag 36,483 16,402 50,806 6,203 11,760 10,804 24,630
Шаблон:Flag 7,033 4,637 12,344 1,196 3,099 1,688 3,704
Шаблон:Flag 6,583 3,670 6,417 2,010 2,990 1,856 3,331
Шаблон:Flag 94,244 122,691 151,438 25,747 35,629 65,772 77,562
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgia 54,298 28,528 105,444 14,247 60,836 49,264 52,880
Шаблон:Flag 2,617 41,944 — 2,368 3,437 337 678
Шаблон:Flag 199,751 342,095 4,737 312,292 48,699 13,266 139,872
Шаблон:Flag 5,473 6,211 2,786 5,698 2,806 2,154 4,570
Шаблон:Flag 119,308 139,090 203,669 28,623 70,263 29,101 78,640
Шаблон:Flag 26,038 16,988 30,947 8,437 13,685 8,175 22,480
Шаблон:Flag 11,494 6,026 12,525 2,854 7,375 9,543 14,695
Шаблон:Flag 13,448 9,399 15,644 4,178 7,756 16,074 17,431
Шаблон:Flag 10,512 8,402 14,253 6,197 7,264 5,813 9,588
Шаблон:Flag 11,953 10,243 13,147 3,117 4,752 30,202 10,921
Шаблон:Flag 4,390 2,918 2,397 1,181 1,741 2,170 3,536
Шаблон:Flag 79,660 56,909 88,709 12,826 55,051 26,605 50,284
Шаблон:Flag 136,866 18,673 85,441 15,358 28,904 47,636 61,343
Шаблон:Flag 51,525 32,324 84,750 17,412 30,292 19,456 53,848
Шаблон:Flag[109] 30,047 15,660 38,097 7,995 20,995 27,086 107,252
Шаблон:Flag 5,333 5,638 6,458 807 2,301 7,721 4,302
Шаблон:Flag 26,001 17,706 26,263 7,084 12,689 16,530 17,298
Шаблон:Flag 1,919 2,829 930 1,854 1,369 481 1,100
Шаблон:Flag 5,730 4,900 6,708 3,106 3,815 8,677 7,625
Шаблон:Flag 39,448 123,891 14,290 21,364 18,518 12,366 13,039
Шаблон:Flag 7,652 3,369 9,075 1,842 3,021 2,907 6,686
Шаблон:Flag 149,356 126,793 311,310 19,710 100,334 23,535 64,125
Шаблон:Flag 7,668 8,535 5,727 4,889 3,760 5,403 4,474
Шаблон:Flag 615,932 126,129 368,767 51,781 153,609 34,510 228,763
Шаблон:Flag 40,820 29,314 63,852 12,878 25,420 30,665 49,636
Шаблон:Flag 1,762 1,704 1,740 628 933 791 1,635
Шаблон:Flag 3,659 19,017 — 795 2,253 — 1,184
Шаблон:Flag 50,870 27,661 71,211 16,995 21,207 15,639 34,706
Шаблон:Flag 11,658 10,850 14,078 5,580 9,072 18,098 14,834
Шаблон:Flag 41,374 29,101 20,200 24,535 20,395 29,485 21,191
Шаблон:Flag 96,606 33,021 113,389 12,699 47,429 44,605 54,838
Шаблон:Flag 2,751 445 5,475 313 205 232 1,043
Шаблон:Flag 8,228 4,117 5,645 1,455 2,658 1,615 13,045
Шаблон:Flag 11,706 15,228 17,961 4,745 7,162 7,840 11,032
Шаблон:Flag 1,570 1,864 1,433 696 1,179 1,002 2,472
Шаблон:Flag 18,313 14,409 26,619 6,955 13,245 11,351 22,506
Шаблон:Flag 182,477 137,713 269,327 37,715 85,332 227,968 170,134
Шаблон:Flag 16,358 10,657 7,598 12,782 7,888 9,338 13,127
Шаблон:Flag 2,833 1,035 1,723 842 1,271 1,206 1,553
Шаблон:Flagicon Virgin Islands (U.S.) — — — — — — 1,457
Шаблон:Flag 72,585 90,493 114,471 20,138 82,006 59,984 82,522
Шаблон:Flag 120,814 137,083 68,978 67,597 80,049 75,843 53,887
Шаблон:Flag 3,208 3,059 3,969 1,159 1,571 1,104 2,395
Шаблон:Flag 21,054 13,158 25,998 5,967 10,949 6,191 68,196
Шаблон:Flag 1,340 1,657 739 982 803 283 925
Шаблон:Flag 4,010,114 3,416,840 3,183,063 1,304,286 1,706,822 1,737,433 1,962,298

Chinese Americans figures include Taiwanese Americans; Data for the territories (except Puerto Rico) is from American FactFinder's 2010 United States Census data[116][117][118][119]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Asian Americans Шаблон:Demographics of the United States

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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