Английская Википедия:Demographics of Djibouti

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Шаблон:Infobox place demographics Demographic features of Djibouti include population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.

Ethnic groups

Файл:Ethno-Demography of Djibouti.png

Main ethnic groups in Djibouti.

Djibouti is a multiethnic country. As of 2018, it has a population of around 884,017 inhabitantsШаблон:UN Population. Djibouti's population grew rapidly during the latter half of the 20th century, increasing from about 69,589 in 1955 to around 869,099 by 2015.

The ethnic composition of Djibouti is 56.2% Somali, 24.2% Afar, 15.6% Arabs, 6.675% Djibouti Arabs (indigenous), 4.525% Yemenis, 4.4% Omanis and 5% others. The Somali clan component is mainly composed of the Issa clan (Dir), followed by the Gadabuursi and the Isaaq.

The remaining 5% of Djibouti's population primarily consists of Ethiopians and Europeans (French, Italian and Swedish). In addition, as of 2021, 4,000 American troops, 1,350 French troops, 600 Japanese troops, 400 Chinese troops, and an unknown number of German troops are stationed at various bases throughout Djibouti. Approximately 76% of local residents are urban dwellers; the remainder are pastoralists. 40,000 people from Yemen live in Djibouti, accounting for 4.525% of its total population.Шаблон:Cite web

Languages

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Multiple image Djibouti is a multilingual nation. The majority of local residents speak Somali (650,000 speakers in Djibouti city and Ali Sabieh) and Afar (300,000 speakers) as a first language. These languages are the mother tongues of the Somali and Afar ethnic groups, respectively. Both languages belong to the larger Afroasiatic family. There are 2 official languages in Djibouti: Arabic and French.

Arabic is of religious importance. In formal settings, it consists of Modern Standard Arabic. Colloquially, about 59,000 local residents speak the Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic dialect, also known as Djibouti Arabic. French serves as a statutory national language. It was inherited from the colonial period, and is the primary language of instruction. Around 17,000 Djiboutians speak it as a first language. Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers), Amharic (1,400 speakers), Greek (1,000 speakers) and Hindi (600 speakers).

Population

Шаблон:Historical populations According to Шаблон:UN Population, the total population was Шаблон:UN Population in Шаблон:UN Population compared to 62,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 35.8%, 60.9% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older.

	Total population	Population aged 0–14 (%)	Population aged 15–64 (%)	Population aged 65+ (%)
1950	62 000	46.8	51.2	2.0
1955	70 000	46.0	52.0	2.0
1960	85 000	45.4	52.5	2.0
1965	117 000	44.9	53.0	2.0
1970	162 000	45.8	52.2	2.1
1975	224 000	45.9	52.0	2.1
1980	340 000	45.3	52.5	2.2
1985	403 000	44.6	53.1	2.3
1990	562 000	44.2	53.4	2.4
1995	627 000	43.4	54.1	2.5
2000	732 000	41.3	55.9	2.7
2005	808 000	38.5	58.5	3.0
2010	889 000	35.8	60.9	3.3

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	440 066	378 093	818 159	100
0–4	49 863	41 269	91 132	11.14
5–9	56 117	41 269	101 271	12.38
10–14	48 135	37 337	85 472	10.45
15–19	46 351	39 283	85 634	10.47
20–24	43 786	40 272	84 058	10.27
25–29	40 222	41 995	82 217	10.05
30–34	35 558	33 997	69 555	8.50
35–39	29 563	26 512	56 074	6.85
40–44	25 247	19 734	44 981	5.50
45–49	19 470	15 456	34 926	4.27
50–54	16 363	12 479	28 841	3.53
55–59	10 325	7 860	18 185	2.22
60–64	8 495	6 677	15 172	1.85
65+	10 572	10 069	20 641	2.52
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	154 115	119 875	273 990	33.49
15–64	275 379	248 149	523 528	63.99
65+	10 572	10 069	20 641	2.52

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	527 817	473 636	1 001 452	100
0–4	50 744	49 747	100 491	10.03
5–9	54 487	53 200	107 687	10.75
10–14	52 811	45 854	98 665	9.85
15–19	50 167	40 507	90 674	9.05
20–24	48 044	40 029	88 072	8.79
25–29	45 209	38 999	84 208	8.41
30–34	42 445	38 723	81 168	8.11
35–39	39 077	36 798	75 874	7.58
40–44	34 761	32 809	67 570	6.75
45–49	29 881	28 056	57 936	5.79
50–54	24 442	21 937	46 379	4.63
55–59	19 309	16 508	35 817	3.58
60–64	14 340	11 888	26 229	2.62
65-69	9 975	8 077	18 053	1.80
70-74	6 260	5 158	11 418	1.14
75-79	3 444	2 953	6 397	0.64
80+	2 421	2 393	4 814	0.48
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	158 042	148 801	306 843	30.64
15–64	347 675	306 254	653 929	65.30
65+	22 100	18 581	40 681	4.06

Projections

The following are UN medium variant projections; numbers are in thousands:

• 2015 975
• 2020 1,065
• 2025 1,166
• 2030 1,262
• 2035 1,356
• 2040 1,447
• 2045 1,535
• 2050 1,619

Vital statistics

Registration of vital events in Djibouti is incomplete. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.

Period	Live births per year	Deaths per year	Natural change per year	CBR*	CDR*	NC*	TFR*	IMR*
1950-1955	3 000	2 000	1 000	50.0	28.3	21.7	7.80	222
1955-1960	4 000	2 000	2 000	50.7	25.7	25.0	7.80	203
1960-1965	5 000	2 000	3 000	51.2	23.8	27.4	7.80	185
1965-1970	7 000	3 000	4 000	50.3	21.6	28.6	7.60	169
1970-1975	9 000	4 000	5 000	47.8	19.4	28.4	7.20	154
1975-1980	13 000	5 000	8 000	45.2	17.4	27.8	6.80	141
1980-1985	16 000	6 000	11 000	44.0	15.5	28.6	6.60	125
1985-1990	21 000	7 000	14 000	43.1	14.5	28.6	6.40	117
1990-1995	24 000	8 000	16 000	40.1	13.4	26.7	5.85	109
1995-2000	23 000	8 000	15 000	34.4	12.2	22.2	5.11	100
2000-2005	24 000	9 000	15 000	31.2	11.3	19.9	4.52	91
2005-2010	25 000	9 000	16 000	29.4	10.5	18.9	3.95	82
* CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman)

Life expectancy

Period	Life expectancy in Years
1950–1955	41.04
1955–1960	Шаблон:Increase 42.95
1960–1965	Шаблон:Increase 45.18
1965–1970	Шаблон:Increase 47.35
1970–1975	Шаблон:Increase 50.90
1975–1980	Шаблон:Increase 52.55
1980–1985	Шаблон:Increase 54.67
1985–1990	Шаблон:Increase 56.12
1990–1995	Шаблон:Increase 57.02
1995–2000	Шаблон:Steady 57.02
2000–2005	Шаблон:Increase 57.29
2005–2010	Шаблон:Increase 59.05
2010–2015	Шаблон:Increase 61.62

Other demographic statistics

Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022:

• One birth every 26 minutes
• One death every 76 minutes
• One net migrant every 720 minutes
• Net gain of one person every 38 minutes

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook:

Population

957,273 (2022 est.)

884,017 (July 2018 est.)

828,324 (July 2015 est.)

Religions

Sunni Muslim 94% (nearly all Djiboutians), other 6% (mainly foreign-born residents - Shia Muslim, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Baha'i, and atheist)

Age structure

Файл:Djibouti single age population pyramid 2020.png

Population pyramid of Djibouti in 2022

0-14 years: 29.97% (male 138,701/female 137,588)

15-24 years: 20.32% (male 88,399/female 98,955)

25-54 years: 40.73% (male 156,016/female 219,406)

55-64 years: 5.01% (male 19,868/female 26,307)

65 years and over: 3.97% (male 16,245/female 20,319) (2020 est.)

0-14 years: 30.71% (male 136,191 /female 135,263)

15-24 years: 21.01% (male 87,520 /female 98,239)

25-54 years: 39.63% (male 145,427 /female 204,927)

55-64 years: 4.82% (male 18,967 /female 23,639)

65 years and over: 3.83% (male 15,136 /female 18,708) (2018 est.)

Median age

total: 24.9 years. Country comparison to the world: 163rd

male: 23 years

female: 26.4 years (2020 est.)

total: 24.2 years. Country comparison to the world: 165th

male: 22.4 years

female: 25.7 years (2018 est.)

Total: 22.8 years

Male: 21.1 years

Female: 24.1 years (2014 est.)

Birth rate

22.25 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 58th

23.3 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 59th

Death rate

7.12 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 116th

7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 109th

Total fertility rate

2.15 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 91st

2.27 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 90th

Net migration rate

4.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 24th

5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 19th

Population growth rate

1.97% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 42nd

2.13% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 42nd

2.18% (2016 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

19% (2012)

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 56.5 (2015 est.)

youth dependency ratio: 50.1 (2015 est.)

elderly dependency ratio: 6.4 (2015 est.)

potential support ratio: 15.6 (2015 est.)

Urbanization

urban population: 78.4% of total population (2022)

rate of urbanization: 1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

urban population: 77.8% of total population (2018)

rate of urbanization: 1.67% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

Major cities - population

DJIBOUTI (capital) 562,000 (2018)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 0.89 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 0.71 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.85 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female

total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 65.3 years. Country comparison to the world: 203rd

male: 62.72 years

female: 67.96 years (2022 est.)

total population: 64 years (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 191st

male: 61.4 years (2018 est.)

female: 66.6 years (2018 est.)

Total population: 62.4 years

Male: 59.93 years

Female: 64.94 years (2014 est.)

HIV/AIDS

adult prevalence rate: 1.2% (2012 est.)

people living with HIV/AIDS: 7,700 (2012 est.)

deaths: 690 (2012 est.)

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: high (2020)

food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

vectorborne diseases: dengue fever

note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Nationality

Djiboutien or Djiboutian

Ethnic groups

Afar 35%, Somali 60% and Arab 2%

Languages

Шаблон:Main The languages of Djibouti are:

French (official)

Arabic (official)

Somali

Afar

Education expenditures

3.6% of GDP (2018)

Ranked 116th in the world

Literacy

definition: proportion of population aged 15 and over that can read and write

total population: 67.9%

male: 60%

female: 58.4% (2003 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 7 years

male: 7 years

female: 7 years (2011)

total: 6 years (2011)

male: 7 years (2011)

female: 6 years (2011)