Английская Википедия:Demographics of New Caledonia
Demographic features of the population of New Caledonia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Historical population
Vital statistics
Births and deaths[1]
Year | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase | Crude birth rate | Crude death rate | Rate of natural increase | TFR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | 140,050 | 3,668 | 914 | 2,754 | 27.7 | 6.4 | 21.3 | 3.64 |
1982 | 145,700 | 3,830 | 914 | 2,916 | 26.3 | 6.3 | 20.0 | 3.41 |
1983 | 148,700 | 3,832 | 848 | 2,984 | 25.8 | 5.7 | 20.1 | 3.33 |
1984 | 151,650 | 3,763 | 905 | 2,858 | 24.8 | 6.0 | 18.8 | 3.17 |
1985 | 154,450 | 3,619 | 891 | 2,728 | 23.4 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 3.00 |
1986 | 157,350 | 3,921 | 904 | 3,017 | 24.9 | 5.7 | 19.2 | 3.17 |
1987 | 160,500 | 4,122 | 913 | 3,209 | 25.7 | 5.7 | 20.0 | 3.25 |
1988 | 163,650 | 4,035 | 962 | 3,073 | 24.7 | 5.9 | 18.8 | 3.10 |
1989 | 166,898 | 3,944 | 990 | 2,954 | 23.6 | 5.9 | 17.7 | 2.97 |
1990 | 170,899 | 4,378 | 928 | 3,450 | 25.6 | 5.4 | 20.2 | 3.19 |
1991 | 175,362 | 4,501 | 978 | 3,523 | 25.7 | 5.6 | 20.1 | 3.15 |
1992 | 179,799 | 4,405 | 931 | 3,474 | 24.5 | 5.2 | 19.3 | 2.99 |
1993 | 184,496 | 4,337 | 954 | 3,383 | 23.5 | 5.2 | 18.3 | 2.86 |
1994 | 189,482 | 4,267 | 1,060 | 3,207 | 22.5 | 5.6 | 16.9 | 2.70 |
1995 | 193,816 | 4,242 | 1,020 | 3,222 | 21.9 | 5.3 | 16.6 | 2.59 |
1996 | 197,564 | 4,401 | 1,020 | 3,381 | 22.3 | 5.2 | 17.1 | 2.65 |
1997 | 201,418 | 4,490 | 1,016 | 3,474 | 22.3 | 5.0 | 17.2 | 2.67 |
1998 | 205,279 | 4,352 | 982 | 3,370 | 21.2 | 4.8 | 16.4 | 2.55 |
1999 | 209,214 | 4,316 | 1,095 | 3,221 | 20.6 | 5.2 | 15.4 | 2.48 |
2000 | 213,230 | 4,566 | 1,077 | 3,489 | 21.4 | 5.1 | 16.4 | 2.59 |
2001 | 217,324 | 4,326 | 1,131 | 3,195 | 19.9 | 5.2 | 14.7 | 2.43 |
2002 | 221,490 | 4,194 | 1,121 | 3,073 | 18.9 | 5.1 | 13.9 | 2.33 |
2003 | 225,296 | 4,102 | 1,121 | 2,981 | 18.2 | 5.0 | 13.2 | 2.27 |
2004 | 228,750 | 3,978 | 1,116 | 2,862 | 17.4 | 4.9 | 12.5 | |
2005 | 232,250 | 4,051 | 1,142 | 2,909 | 17.4 | 4.9 | 12.5 | |
2006 | 235,750 | 4,224 | 1,113 | 3,111 | 17.9 | 4.7 | 13.2 | |
2007 | 239,250 | 4,093 | 1,207 | 2,886 | 17.1 | 5.0 | 12.1 | |
2008 | 242,750 | 4,015 | 1,169 | 2,846 | 16.5 | 4.8 | 11.7 | |
2009 | 245,950 | 4,103 | 1,261 | 2,842 | 16.7 | 5.1 | 11.6 | |
2010 | 249,750 | 4,178 | 1,191 | 2,987 | 16.7 | 4.8 | 12.0 | 2.20 |
2011 | 254,350 | 4,119 | 1,320 | 2,799 | 16.2 | 5.2 | 11.0 | 2.15 |
2012 | 259,000 | 4,389 | 1,322 | 3,067 | 16.9 | 5.1 | 11.8 | 2.28 |
2013 | 263,650 | 4,373 | 1,374 | 2,999 | 16.6 | 5.2 | 11.4 | 2.19 |
2014 | 268,050 | 4,370 | 1,406 | 2,964 | 16.3 | 5.2 | 11.1 | 2.17 |
2015 | 269,460 | 4,191 | 1,465 | 2,726 | 15.6 | 5.4 | 10.2 | 2.08 |
2016 | 270,220 | 4,271 | 1,569 | 2,702 | 15.8 | 5.8 | 10.0 | 2.13 |
2017 | 270,810 | 4,067 | 1,531 | 2,536 | 15.0 | 5.7 | 9.3 | 2.04 |
2018 | 271,240 | 4,076 | 1,556 | 2,520 | 15.0 | 5.7 | 9.3 | 2.06 |
2019 | 271,228 | 4,110 | 1,627 | 2,483 | 15.2 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 2.10 |
2020 | 271,080 | 3,991 | 1,540 | 2,451 | 14.6 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 2.05 |
2021 | 270,390 | 3,931 | 1,985 | 1,946 | 14.3 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 2.05 |
2022 | 269,215 | 3,805 | 1,900 | 1,905 | 14.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 2.02 |
Structure of the population
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 140 000 | 138 495 | 278 495 | 100 |
0–4 | 10 481 | 10 106 | 20 587 | 7.39 |
5–9 | 11 009 | 10 286 | 21 295 | 7.65 |
10–14 | 10 922 | 10 583 | 21 505 | 7.72 |
15–19 | 11 621 | 11 342 | 22 963 | 8.25 |
20–24 | 10 329 | 9 608 | 19 937 | 7.16 |
25–29 | 10 338 | 10 400 | 20 738 | 7.45 |
30–34 | 10 760 | 10 727 | 21 487 | 7.72 |
35–39 | 10 255 | 10 462 | 20 717 | 7.44 |
40–44 | 10 853 | 10 702 | 21 555 | 7.74 |
45–49 | 9 795 | 9 949 | 19 744 | 7.09 |
50–54 | 8 939 | 8 780 | 17 719 | 6.36 |
55–59 | 7 010 | 6 945 | 13 955 | 5.01 |
60–64 | 5 722 | 5 508 | 11 230 | 4.03 |
65-69 | 4 516 | 4 361 | 8 877 | 3.19 |
70-74 | 3 339 | 3 311 | 6 650 | 2.39 |
75-79 | 2 157 | 2 485 | 4 642 | 1.67 |
80-84 | 1 198 | 1 595 | 2 793 | 1.00 |
85-89 | 607 | 931 | 1 538 | 0.55 |
90-94 | 119 | 317 | 436 | 0.16 |
95+ | 30 | 97 | 127 | 0.05 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 32 412 | 30 975 | 63 387 | 22.76 |
15–64 | 95 622 | 94 423 | 190 045 | 68.24 |
65+ | 11 966 | 13 097 | 25 063 | 9.00 |
Ethnic groups
Ethnic Melanesians known as Kanak constituted 41.2% of the population in 2019, followed by Europeans with 24.1%. The Europeans are the largest ethnic group in the South Province, where they make up a plurality, while Kanak are the majority in the two other provinces. The remainder of the population are Wallis and Futunan (8.3%), Tahitian (2.0%), Indonesians (1.4%), Ni-Vanuatu (0.9%), Vietnamese, other Asian (0.4%), Mixed (11.3%), and belong to other ethnic groups (9.5%). An estimate of 15,000 Caledonians were of Algerian descent.[2]
Ethnic group |
census 1963 |
census 1969 |
census 1976 |
census 1983 |
census 1989 |
census 1996 |
census 2009 |
census 2014 |
census 2019 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Kanak | 41,190 | 47.6 | 46,200 | 45.9 | 55,598 | 41.7 | 61,870 | 42.6 | 73,598 | 44.8 | 86,788 | 44.1 | 99,078 | 40.3 | 104,958 | 39.1 | 111,856 | 41.2 |
Europeans | 33,355 | 38.6 | 41,268 | 41.0 | 50,757 | 38.1 | 53,974 | 37.1 | 55,085 | 33.6 | 67,151 | 34.1 | 71,721 | 29.2 | 73,199 | 27.2 | 65,488 | 24.1 |
Wallisians and Futunians | 11,974 | 13.8 | 13,111 | 13.0 | 9,571 | 7.2 | 12,174 | 8.4 | 14,186 | 8.6 | 17,763 | 9.0 | 21,262 | 8.7 | 21,926 | 8.2 | 22,520 | 8.3 |
Tahitians | 6,391 | 4.8 | 5,570 | 3.8 | 4,750 | 2.9 | 5,871 | 2.6 | 4,985 | 2.0 | 5,608 | 2.1 | 5,366 | 2.0 | ||||
Ni-Vanuatu | 1,050 | 0.8 | 1,212 | 0.8 | 1,683 | 1.0 | 2,244 | 1.1 | 2,327 | 0.9 | 2,568 | 1.0 | 2,313 | 0.9 | ||||
Indonesians | 5,111 | 3.8 | 5,319 | 3.7 | 5,191 | 3.2 | 5,003 | 2.5 | 3,767 | 1.6 | 3,859 | 1.4 | 3,786 | 1.4 | ||||
Vietnamese | 1,943 | 1.5 | 2,381 | 1.6 | 2,461 | 1.5 | 2,822 | 1.4 | 2,357 | 1.0 | 2,506 | 0.9 | 2,230 | 0.8 | ||||
Others | 2,812 | 2.1 | 2,868 | 2.0 | 7,219 | 4.4 | 9,894 | 5.0 | 39,865 | 16.2 | 54,143 | 20.1 | 57,848 | 21.3 | ||||
Total | 86,519 | 100,579 | 133,233 | 145,368 | 164,173 | 196,836 | 245,580 | 268,767 | 271,407 |
CIA World Factbook demographic statistics
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.[3]
Age structure
- 0–14 years: 21.74% (male 32,227/female 30,819)
- 15–24 years: 15.63% (male 23,164/female 22,163)
- 25–54 years: 43.73% (male 63,968/female 62,856)
- 55–64 years: 9.06% (male 12,700/female 13,568)
- 65 years and over: 9.84% (male 12,552/female 15,992)
Population
- 297,160
Population growth rate
- 1.19%
Birth rate
- 14.13 births/1,000 population
Death rate
- 5.88 deaths/1,000 population
Net migration rate
- 3.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Sex ratio
- At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 0–14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
- 15–24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
- 25–54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
- 55–64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/female
- Total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate
- Total: 5 deaths/1,000 live births
- Male: 5.97 deaths/1,000 live births
- Female: 3.98 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth
- Total population: 78.83 years
- Male: 74.93 years
- Female: 82.92 years
Total fertility rate
- 1.86 children born/woman
Nationality
- noun: New Caledonian(s)
- adjective: New Caledonian
Religions
- Roman Catholic 60%
- Protestant 30%
- Other 10%
Ethnic groups
- Kanak 39.1%
- European 27.1%
- Wallisian and Futunian 8.2%
- Tahitian 2.1%
- Indonesian 1.4%
- Ni-Vanuatu 1%
- Vietnamese 0.9%
- Other 17.7%
- Unspecified 2.5%
Languages
- French (official)
- 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects
Literacy
- Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- Total population: 96.9%
- Male: 97.3%
- Female: 96.5%
See also
References
Шаблон:Demographics of French overseas departments and territories Шаблон:Oceania topic Шаблон:Authority control