Английская Википедия:Demography of England
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The demography of England has since 1801 been measured by the decennial national census, and is marked by centuries of population growth and urbanization. Due to the lack of authoritative contemporary sources, estimates of the population of England for dates prior to the first census in 1801 vary considerably. The population of England at the 2021 census was about 56,489,800.[1]
Population
Шаблон:See also The population of England in 2021 was estimated to be 56,489,800.[1][2] This is the most recent census.[1] In the previous census, in 2011, the population was 53,012,456.
Data for the 2021 census:
- Female: 28,833,712
- Male: 27,656,336
- Total population: 56,489,800 [3]
- Total Fertility Rate: 1.61 (2021)[4]
Historical population
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Шаблон:Historical populationsШаблон:Largest Urban areas
Vital statistics
[5] This is UK wide information.
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Fertility rates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | 567,710 | 545,952 | 21,758 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 0.5 | ||
1941(c) | 539,205 | 499,343 | 39,862 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 1.0 | ||
1942 | 608,373 | 448,777 | 159,596 | 15.6 | 11.5 | 4.1 | ||
1943 | 641,064 | 469,916 | 171,148 | 16.2 | 11.9 | 4.3 | ||
1944 | 704,748 | 461,189 | 243,559 | 17.7 | 11.6 | 6.1 | ||
1945 | 638,422 | 456,216 | 182,206 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 4.5 | ||
1946 | 773,153 | 460,543 | 312,610 | 19.2 | 11.4 | 7.8 | ||
1947 | 829,863 | 484,324 | 345,539 | 20.5 | 12.0 | 8.5 | ||
1948 | 728,131 | 439,803 | 288,328 | 17.9 | 10.8 | 7.1 | ||
1949 | 686,181 | 478,627 | 207,554 | 16.8 | 11.7 | 5.1 | ||
1950 | 654,321 | 477,006 | 177,315 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 4.2 | ||
1951(c) | 41,164,356 | 636,259 | 513,375 | 122,884 | 15.5 | 12.5 | 3.0 | |
1952 | 632,347 | 466,479 | 165,858 | 15.3 | 11.3 | 4.0 | ||
1953 | 642,844 | 472,137 | 170,707 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 4.2 | ||
1954 | 633,395 | 469,074 | 164,321 | 15.2 | 11.3 | 3.9 | ||
1955 | 628,935 | 484,926 | 144,009 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 3.3 | ||
1956 | 659,420 | 488,893 | 170,527 | 15.7 | 11.7 | 4.0 | ||
1957 | 681,736 | 482,174 | 199,562 | 16.1 | 11.5 | 4.6 | ||
1958 | 698,255 | 494,201 | 204,054 | 16.4 | 11.7 | 4.7 | ||
1959 | 706,239 | 495,517 | 210,722 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 4.9 | ||
1960 | 740,858 | 493,553 | 247,305 | 17.1 | 11.5 | 5.6 | ||
1961(c) | 43,460,525 | 766,358 | 518,047 | 248,311 | 17.6 | 11.9 | 5.7 | |
1962 | 793,354 | 523,855 | 269,499 | 18.0 | 12.0 | 6.0 | ||
1963 | 807,017 | 538,105 | 268,912 | 18.2 | 12.2 | 6.0 | ||
1964 | 828,470 | 501,991 | 326,479 | 18.5 | 11.3 | 7.2 | ||
1965 | 816,433 | 516,317 | 300,116 | 18.1 | 11.5 | 6.6 | ||
1966 | 804,957 | 528,981 | 275,976 | 17.7 | 11.8 | 5.9 | ||
1967 | 788,458 | 509,356 | 279,102 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 6.0 | ||
1968 | 775,065 | 541,862 | 233,203 | 16.9 | 11.9 | 5.0 | ||
1969 | 754,456 | 543,425 | 211,031 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 4.5 | ||
1970 | 741,999 | 540,196 | 201,803 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 4.4 | ||
1971(c) | 46,411,700 | 740,099 | 532,445 | 207,654 | 15.9 | 11.5 | 4.4 | |
1972 | 46,572,000 | 685,485 | 554,251 | 131,234 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 2.8 | |
1973 | 46,686,000 | 638,356 | 549,876 | 88,480 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 1.9 | |
1974 | 46,682,000 | 603,153 | 547,980 | 55,173 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 1.2 | |
1975 | 46,674,000 | 568,900 | 545,444 | 23,456 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 0.5 | |
1976 | 46,659,000 | 550,383 | 560,317 | -9,934 | 11.8 | 12.0 | -0.2 | |
1977 | 46,639,000 | 536,953 | 538,652 | -1,699 | 11.5 | 11.5 | -0.0 | |
1978 | 46,638,000 | 562,589 | 547,685 | 14,904 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 0.4 | |
1979 | 46,698,000 | 601,316 | 554,840 | 46,476 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 1.0 | |
1980 | 46,787,000 | 618,371 | 544,349 | 74,022 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 1.6 | |
1981(c) | 46,820,800 | 598,163 | 541,018 | 57,145 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 1.2 | |
1982 | 46,777,000 | 589,711 | 544,984 | 44,727 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 0.9 | 1.76 |
1983 | 46,813,000 | 593,255 | 542,509 | 50,746 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 1.1 | 1.75 |
1984 | 46,912,000 | 600,573 | 531,314 | 69,259 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 1.5 | 1.75 |
1985 | 47,057,000 | 619,301 | 553,153 | 66,148 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 1.78 |
1986 | 47,187,000 | 623,609 | 544,545 | 79,064 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 1.7 | 1.76 |
1987 | 47,300,000 | 643,330 | 531,150 | 112,180 | 13.6 | 11.2 | 2.4 | 1.80 |
1988 | 47,412,000 | 654,353 | 535,553 | 118,800 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
1989 | 47,552,000 | 649,357 | 539,804 | 109,553 | 13.7 | 11.4 | 2.3 | 1.79 |
1990 | 47,699,000 | 666,920 | 528,920 | 138,000 | 14.0 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 1.83 |
1991(c) | 47,875,000 | 660,806 | 533,980 | 126,826 | 13.8 | 11.2 | 2.6 | 1.81 |
1992 | 47,998,000 | 651,784 | 522,660 | 129,124 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 2.7 | 1.79 |
1993 | 48,102,000 | 636,473 | 540,904 | 95,569 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 2.0 | 1.76 |
1994 | 48,228,000 | 628,956 | 516,297 | 112,659 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 2.3 | 1.75 |
1995 | 48,383,000 | 613,257 | 529,038 | 84,219 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 1.8 | 1.71 |
1996 | 48,519,000 | 614,184 | 526,650 | 87,534 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 1.8 | 1.73 |
1997 | 48,664,000 | 608,202 | 521,598 | 86,604 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 1.8 | 1.73 |
1998 | 48,820,000 | 602,111 | 518,089 | 84,022 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 1.7 | 1.72 |
1999 | 49,032,000 | 589,468 | 517,119 | 72,349 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 1.69 |
2000 | 49,233,000 | 572,826 | 503,026 | 69,800 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 1.4 | 1.65 |
2001(c) | 49,449,000 | 563,744 | 497,878 | 65,866 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 1.3 | 1.63 |
2002 | 49,679,000 | 565,709 | 500,792 | 64,917 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 1.3 | 1.64 |
2003 | 49,925,000 | 589,851 | 504,127 | 85,724 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 1.7 | 1.72 |
2004 | 50,194,000 | 607,184 | 480,717 | 126,467 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 1.77 |
2005 | 50,606,000 | 613,028 | 479,678 | 133,350 | 12.1 | 9.5 | 2.6 | 1.77 |
2006 | 50,965,000 | 635,748 | 470,326 | 165,422 | 12.5 | 9.2 | 3.3 | 1.83 |
2007 | 51,381,000 | 655,357 | 470,721 | 184,636 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 1.88 |
2008 | 51,815,000 | 672,809 | 475,763 | 197,046 | 13.0 | 9.2 | 3.8 | 1.92 |
2009 | 52,196,000 | 671,058 | 459,241 | 211,817 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 1.91 |
2010 | 52,642,000 | 687,007 | 461,017 | 225,990 | 13.1 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 1.94 |
2011(c) | 53,107,000 | 688,120 | 452,862 | 235,258 | 13.0 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 1.93 |
2012 | 53,493,000 | 694,241 | 466,779 | 227,462 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 4.3 | 1.94 |
2013 | 53,865,000 | 664,517 | 473,552 | 190,965 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 1.85 |
2014 | 54,316,000 | 661,496 | 468,875 | 192,621 | 12.2 | 8.6 | 3.6 | 1.83 |
2015 | 54,786,000 | 664,399 | 495,309 | 169,090 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 1.82 |
2016 | 55,268,000 | 663,157 | 490,454 | 172,703 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 3.1 | 1.81 |
2017 | 55,619,000 | 646,794 | 498,882 | 147,912 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 2.6 | 1.76 |
2018 | 55,977,000 | 625,651 | 505,859 | 119,792 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 2.2 | 1.70 |
2019 | 56,287,000 | 610,505 | 488,952 | 121,553 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 1.66 |
2020 | 56,550,000 | 585,195 | 569,700 | 15,495 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 0.3 | 1.59 |
2021(c) | 56,489,800 | 595,948 | 549,207 | 46,741 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 1.56 |
2022 | 57,106,398 | 577,046 | 540,333 | 36,713 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 1.49 |
2023 | 544,032 |
(c) = Census results.
In 2022, the percentage of live births where either one or both parents were born outside of the UK was 36.7%. 31.1% of all live births in England were to mothers born outside of the UK (9.8% born in the EU, 21.3% born outside of the EU).[6]
Current vital statistics
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January 2022 | 63,177 | ||
January 2023 | 55,009 | ||
Difference | Шаблон:Decreasepositive -8,168 (+12.93%) |
Historical per cent distribution of the total population by age
Ages | 1901 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 |
---|---|---|---|---|
0–14 years | 32 | 24 | 22 | 23 |
15–64 years | 63 | 69 | 67 | 65 |
65 years and over | 5 | 7 | 11 | 12 |
Total (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Country of birth
Country of birth given by respondents in the corresponding UK censuses were as follows:
Country of birth | 1971[9] | 1981[10] | 1991[11] | 2001[12] | 2011[13] | 2021[14] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Шаблон:Flag | 41,951,042 | 91.3% | 42,620,882 | 93.1% | 43,506,411 | 92.5% | 44,588,008 | 90.74% | 45,675,317 | 86.16% | 46,687,017 | 82.6% |
Шаблон:Flag | 40,374,714 | 87.9% | 41,084,399 | 89.8% | 42,003,211 | 89.3% | 42,968,596 | 87.44% | 44,246,592 | 83.46% | 45,388,724 | 80.3% |
Шаблон:Flag | 716,499 | 731,412 | 743,856 | 794,577 | 1.62% | 708,872 | 1.34% | 626,443 | 1.1% | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 632,548 | 573,014 | 545,381 | 609,711 | 1.24% | 506,619 | 0.96% | 478,697 | ||||
Шаблон:Flag | 227,281 | – | – | 211,133 | 215,124 | 0.44% | 206,735 | 0.39% | 190,541 | |||
Шаблон:Flag (not otherwise specified) | – | – | 232,057 | 2,830 | 6,499 | 0.01% | 2,612 | |||||
Europe (non-UK) | 1,217,245 | 2.7% | 1,142,182 | 2.4% | 1,221,759 | 2.6% | 1,154,707 | 2.3% | 2,375,441 | 4.5% | 4,042,538 | 7.1% |
Шаблон:Flag | 647,429 | 567,021 | 555,805 | 459,662 | 0.94% | 395,182 | 0.75% | 314,674 | 0.6% | |||
Channel Islands & Isle of Man | – | – | – | – | 26,804 | |||||||
Total born in all EU Member Countries (excluding Ireland) | 569,816[note 1] | 1.2% | 340,113 | 0% | 452,092 | 1% | 695,045 | 1.41% | 1,980,259 | 3.73% | 3,236,799 | 5.7% |
EU Member Countries (joined pre 2001) or EEC Members | – | – | 340,113 | 452,092 | 1% | – | – | 894,908 | 1.69% | 1,263,707 | 2.2% | |
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 193,346 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 49,947 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 83,724 | |||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | 125,075 | |||||||
Other EU Member Countries
(joined post-2001) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,085,351 | 2.04% | 1,973,092 | 3.5% |
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 68,049 | 0.1% | ||||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 3,762 | – | ||||||
Other non-EU Europe | – | – | 235,048 | 0.5% | 115,247 | 0.2% | – | – | – | – | 491,065 | 0.9% |
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 25,235 | |||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | 90,012 | |||||||
Africa | 148,473 | 0.3% | 278,678 | 0.6% | 456,396 | 1% | – | – | – | – | 1,558,199 | 2.8% |
Middle East and Asia | 522,263 | 1.1% | 727,838 | 1.6% | 1,108,529 | 2.4% | – | – | – | – | 3,241,701 | 5.7% |
Шаблон:Flag | 301,862 | 378,721 | 395,563 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flag | 131,826 | 179,712 | 221,776 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flag | 46,873 | 101,829 | ||||||||||
Sri Lanka (also known as Ceylon) | 15,366 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Far East | 73,209 | 122,532 | – | – | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 26,016 | |||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | 363,345 | |||||||
Americas and Caribbean | 292,966 | 0.6% | 291,679 | 0.6% | 481,299 | 1% | – | – | – | – | 790,002 | 1.4% |
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 53,195 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 128,337 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 141,352 | |||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | 158,415 | |||||||
Antarctica and Oceania | – | – | – | – | 104,141 | 0.2% | 170,023 | 0.3% | ||||
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 66,279 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Шаблон:Flag | – | – | – | – | 37,862 | |||||||
Other: Old Commonwealth[note 2] | 119,683 | 0.3% | 133,220 | 0.3% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Other: New Commonwealth[note 3] | 109,971 | 0.2% | 155,389 | 0.3% | 147,602 | 0.3% | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Other Countries (non Europe or UK for 2001 and 2011) | 482,351 | 1% | 421,895 | 0.9% | 3,051 | – | 3,396,116 | 6.91% | 4,961,698 | 9.36% | 83 | – |
Total | 45,917,667 | 100% | 45,771,763 | 100% | 47,055,204 | 100% | 49,138,831 | 100.00% | 53,012,456 | 100.00% | 56,490,051 | 100% |
Below are the estimates of the largest foreign-born groups in England according to ONS estimates.
Age
The data below is based on the 2011 census.[17] In 2001, the mean age of England's population was 38.60, and the median age was 37.00.
Ages attained (years) |
Population | % of total population |
% per year of age band |
---|---|---|---|
0–4 | 3,318,449 | 6.26 | 1.25 |
5–9 | 2,972,632 | 5.61 | 1.12 |
10–14 | 3,080,929 | 5.81 | 1.16 |
15–19 | 3,340,265 | 6.30 | 1.26 |
20–24 | 3,595,321 | 6.78 | 1.36 |
25–29 | 3,650,881 | 6.89 | 1.38 |
30–34 | 3,509,221 | 6.62 | 1.32 |
35–39 | 3,549,116 | 6.69 | 1.34 |
40–44 | 3,885,934 | 7.33 | 1.47 |
45–49 | 3,879,815 | 7.32 | 1.46 |
50–54 | 3,400,095 | 6.41 | 1.28 |
55–59 | 2,996,992 | 5.65 | 1.13 |
60–64 | 3,172,277 | 5.98 | 1.20 |
65–69 | 2,508,154 | 4.73 | 0.95 |
70–74 | 2,044,129 | 3.86 | 0.77 |
75–79 | 1,669,345 | 3.15 | 0.63 |
80–84 | 1,258,773 | 2.37 | 0.47 |
85–89 | 776,311 | 1.46 | 0.29 |
90+ | 403,817 | 0.76 | – |
- Population pyramids of the regions of England
-
South West
-
South East
-
Greater London
-
East of England
-
East Midlands
-
West Midlands
-
Yorkshire and the Humber
-
North West
-
North East
Ethnicity
Ethnic group (reported as 'Area of origin') | 1951[note 4] | 1961[note 4] | 1966 | mid-1968 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimates based solely off of immigrant population[note 4] | Total estimated (including estimates of those born in the UK)[note 5] | |||||||||
Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | |
White: Total | 43,683,500 | 99.83% | 45,769,000 | 99.28% | 46,540,500 | 98.73% | 46,211,500 | 98.04% | – | – |
Non-White: Total | 74,500 | 0.17% | 336,000 | 0.72% | 595,000 | 1.27% | 924,000 | 1.96% | 1,123,000 | – |
India | 30,800 | 81,400 | 163,600 | 223,000 | – | – | ||||
Pakistan | 5,000 | 24,900 | 67,700 | 199,700 | – | – | ||||
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) | 5,800 | 9,000 | 12,900 | 16,100 | – | – | ||||
West Indies | 15,300 | 171,800 | 267,900 | – | – | – | – | |||
Jamaica | – | – | – | – | – | – | 278,000 | – | – | |
Other Caribbean | – | – | – | – | – | – | 180,300 | – | – | |
British West Africa (Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone) | 5,600 | 19,800 | 36,000 | 50,700 | – | – | ||||
Far East (Hong Kong, Malaya, Singapore) | 12,000 | 29,600 | 47,000 | 60,000 | – | – | ||||
Total population | 43,758,000 | 100% | 46,105,000 | 100% | 47,135,500 | 100% | 47,135,500 | 100% | – | – |
Ethnic group | Year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 estimations[19] | 1991[20][note 6] | 2001[21] | 2011[22] | 2021[23] | ||||||
Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | |
White: Total | – | 95.4% | 44,144,339 | 93.8% | 44,679,361 | 91% | 45,281,142 |
85.4% |
45,783,401 | 81% |
White: British | – | – | – | – | 42,747,136 | 87.0% | 42,279,236 | 79.8% | 41,540,791 | 73.5% |
White: Irish | – | – | – | – | 624,115 | 1.3% | 517,001 | 1.0% | 494,251 | 0.9% |
White: Irish Traveller/White Gypsy | – | – | – | – | – | – | 54,895 | 0.1% | 64,218 | 0.1% |
White: Roma | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 99,138 | 0.2% |
White: Other | – | – | – | – | 1,308,110 | 2.7% | 2,430,010 | 4.6% | 3,585,003 | 6.3% |
Asian or Asian British: Total | – | 2.65% | 1,762,262 | 3.7% | 2,468,970 | 5% | 4,143,403 |
7.8% |
5,426,392 | 9.7% |
Asian or Asian British: Indian | – | 1.32% | 823,821 | 1.8% | 1,028,546 | 2.1% | 1,395,702 | 2.6% | 1,843,248 | 3.3% |
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | – | 0.7% | 449,646 | 1.0% | 706,539 | 1.4% | 1,112,282 | 2.1% | 1,570,285 | 2.8% |
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | – | 0.18% | 157,881 | 0.3% | 275,394 | 0.6% | 436,514 | 0.8% | 629,567 | 1.1% |
Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 7] | – | 0.22% | 141,661 | 0.3% | 220,681 | 0.5% | 379,502 | 0.7% | 431,165 | 0.8% |
Asian or Asian British: Asian Other | – | 0.23% | 189,253 | 0.4% | 237,810 | 0.5% | 819,403 | 1.6% | 952,127 | 1.7% |
Black or Black British: Total | – | 1.5% | 874,882 | 1.9% | 1,132,508 | 2.3% | 1,846,614 |
3.5% |
2,381,724 | 4.2% |
Black or Black British: Caribbean | – | 0.91% | 495,682 | 1.1% | 561,246 | 1.1% | 591,016 | 1.1% | 619,419 | 1.1% |
Black or Black British: African | – | 0.3% | 206,918 | 0.4% | 475,938 | 1.0% | 977,741 | 1.8% | 1,468,474 | 2.6% |
Black or Black British: Other | – | 0.3% | 172,282 | 0.4% | 95,324 | 0.2% | 277,857 | 0.5% | 293,831 | 0.5% |
British Mixed: Total | – | – | – | – | 643,373 | 1.3% | 1,192,879 |
2.3% |
1,669,378 | 2.9% |
Mixed: White and Caribbean | – | – | – | – | 231,424 | 0.5% | 415,616 | 0.8% | 499,310 | 0.9% |
Mixed: White and African | – | – | – | – | 76,498 | 0.2% | 161,550 | 0.3% | 241,528 | 0.4% |
Mixed: White and Asian | – | – | – | – | 184,014 | 0.4% | 332,708 | 0.6% | 474,190 | 0.8% |
Mixed: Other Mixed | – | – | – | – | 151,437 | 0.3% | 283,005 | 0.3% | 454,350 | 0.8% |
Other: Total | – | 0.44% | 273,721 | 0.6% | 214,619 | 0.4% | 548,418 |
1.0% |
1,229,153 | 2.2% |
Other: Arab | – | – | – | – | – | – | 220,985 | 0.4% | 320,203 | 0.6% |
Other: Any other ethnic group | – | 0.44% | 273,721 | 0.6% | 214,619 | 0.4% | 327,433 | 0.6% | 908,950 | 1.6% |
Non-White: Total | – | 4.6% | 2,910,865 | 6.2% | 4,459,470 | 9% | 7,731,314 | 14.6% | 10,706,647 | 19% |
Total | – | 100% | 47,055,204 | 100% | 49,138,831 | 100% | 53,012,456 |
100% |
56,490,048 | 100% |
Notes for table above
- ↑ Figure accounts for all of Europe apart from Ireland
- ↑ Used as main option for when no other options are given, for example in 1971. This group contains all for Canada, Australia and New Zealand
- ↑ Used as a conglomerate for New Commonwealth for when there are no other options as for example in 1971. This group contains all for remenents of the British Empire after 1945 (if not already indicated).
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Estimates taken solely from the immigrant population at the time excluding estimates of those that were white from these areas.
- ↑ Estimates are taken from a combined estimate of the immigrant population (excluding estimates of white people), additional non-white people who may not have been enumerated, and estimates of non-white people born in the UK from parents from shown areas
- ↑ The number of people who answered the census may not equal the estimated population total at the time due to the fact an estimated 1 million people did not answer the form.
- ↑ In 2001, listed under the 'Chinese or other ethnic group' heading.
Population distribution
- Population distribution of ethnic groups in 2011
-
Other White (4.6%)
-
Asian/Asian British: Indian (2.6%)
-
Asian/Asian British: Pakistani (2.1%)
-
Asian/Asian British: Bangladeshi (0.8%)
-
Black/Black British: Total (3.5%)
-
Other: Arab (0.4%)
- Proportion of births in regions of each broad multi-ethnic group
-
White
-
Asian
-
Black
-
Mixed
-
All other ethnic groups
-
Births which did not state an ethnicity
Ethnicity of school pupils
The ethnicity of school pupils in England has been changing since the figures started to be collected in 2002, White British students proportionally have been in decline compared to other groups who have risen.
Ethnic group | School year[24][25] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | 2008 | 2010 | 2014 | 2015/16 | 2017/18 | 2019/20 | 2021/2022 | |||||||||
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
White: Total | 5,584,800 | 82.9% | 5,389,340 | 81.3% | 5,243,870 | 79.9% | 5,222,070 | 76.9% | 5,258,582 | 75.6% | 6,027,781 | 74% | 6,048,980 | 72.8% | 6,011,045 | 71.4% |
White: British | 5,408,700 | 80.3% | 5,136,610 | 77.4% | 4,963,110 | 75.6% | 4,859,730 | 71.6% | 4,822,332 | 69.3% | 5,454,108 | 66.9 | 5,432,991 | 65.4 | 5,379,748 | 63.9% |
White: Irish | 26,100 | 23,620 | 0.4% | 22,190 | 0.3% | 21,640 | 0.3% | 21,127 | 0.3 | 23,110 | 0.3 | 22,443 | 0.3 | 21,495 | 0.3 | |
White: Roma | 6,500 | 0.1% | 3,940 | 0.1% | 4,000 | 0.1% | 4,625 | 0.1% | 22,092 | 0.3 | 26,653 | 0.3 | 28,091 | 0.3 | 27,359 | 0.3 |
White: Irish Traveller | 0.1% | 8,770 | 0.1% | 10,990 | 0.2% | 19,030 | 0.3% | 4,975 | 0.1 | 6,008 | 0.1 | 6,578 | 0.1 | 6,903 | 0.1 | |
White: Other | 139,600 | 2.1% | 216,410 | 3.3% | 243,580 | 3.7% | 317,055 | 4.7% | 388,056 | 5.6 | 517,902 | 6.4 | 558,877 | 6.7 | 575,540 | 6.8 |
Asian / Asian British: Total | 476,900 | 6.7% | 536,420 | 8.1% | 575,670 | 8.8% | 676,920 | 10.0% | 755,817 | 10.8% | 937,983 | 11.4% | 985,795 | 11.9% | 1,040,541 | 12.3% |
Asian / Asian British: Indian | 154,400 | 2.3% | 161,150 | 2.4% | 163,780 | 2.5% | 180,995 | 2.7% | 196,351 | 2.8 | 247,280 | 3.0 | 268,318 | 3.2 | 289,179 | 3.4 |
Asian / Asian British: Pakistani | 180,600 | 2.7% | 214,210 | 3.2% | 231,380 | 3.5% | 273,465 | 4.0% | 293,089 | 4.2 | 360,554 | 4.4 | 372,699 | 4.5 | 380,781 | 4.5 |
Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi | 72,000 | 1.1% | 87,320 | 1.3% | 95,420 | 1.5% | 110,735 | 1.6% | 117,004 | 1.7 | 143,379 | 1.8 | 148,290 | 1.8 | 151,613 | 1.8 |
Asian / Asian British: Chinese | 23,700 | 0.4% | 24,780 | 0.4% | 24,690 | 0.4% | 26,725 | 0.4% | 28,915 | 0.4 | 36,196 | 0.4 | 37,732 | 0.5 | 48,396 | 0.6 |
Asian / Asian British: Other Asians | 46,200 | 0.7% | 73,770 | 1.1% | 85,080 | 1.3% | 111,720 | 1.6% | 120,458 | 1.7 | 150,574 | 1.8 | 158,756 | 1.9 | 170,572 | 2.0 |
Black / Black British: Total | 244,900 | 3.6% | 292,860 | 4.4% | 312,260 | 4.8% | 366,130 | 5.4% | 389,585 | 5.5% | 464,367 | 5.7% | 474,570 | 5.7% | 486,517 | 5.8% |
Black: Caribbean | 96,100 | 1.4% | 92,090 | 1.4% | 91,400 | 1.4% | 89,350 | 1.3% | 85,830 | 1.2 | 91,429 | 1.1 | 86,543 | 1.0 | 82,402 | 1.0 |
Black: African | 120,900 | 1.8% | 167,990 | 2.5% | 184,790 | 2.8% | 232,065 | 3.4% | 253,781 | 3.6 | 311,012 | 3.8 | 323,874 | 3.9 | 338,614 | 4.0 |
Black: Other Blacks | 27,900 | 0.4% | 32,770 | 0.5% | 36,070 | 0.5% | 44,710 | 0.7% | 49,974 | 0.7 | 61,926 | 0.8 | 64,153 | 0.8 | 65,501 | 0.8 |
Mixed / British Mixed | 181,500 | 2.7% | 229,650 | 3.5% | 256,980 | 3.9% | 325,140 | 4.8% | 363,730 | 5.3% | 473,305 | 5.8% | 515,061 | 6.1% | 558,184 | 6.6% |
Mixed: White and Caribbean | 64,600 | 1.0% | 77,350 | 1.2% | 82,410 | 1.3% | 95,785 | 1.4% | 101,278 | 1.5 | 123,873 | 1.5 | 128,774 | 1.5 | 133,504 | 1.6 |
Mixed: White and African | 17,000 | 0.3% | 24,110 | 0.4% | 27,860 | 0.4% | 40,245 | 0.6% | 47,472 | 0.7 | 63,518 | 0.8 | 70,403 | 0.8 | 76,262 | 0.9 |
Mixed: White and Asian Other | 36,300 | 0.5% | 47,510 | 0.7% | 54,610 | 0.8% | 73,555 | 1.1% | 84,133 | 1.2 | 111,811 | 1.4 | 123,153 | 1.5 | 134,821 | 1.6 |
Mixed: Other Mixed | 63,500 | 0.9% | 80,680 | 1.2% | 92,110 | 1.4% | 115,560 | 1.7% | 130,847 | 1.9 | 174,103 | 2.1 | 192,731 | 2.3 | 213,597 | 2.5 |
Other: Total | 57,900 | 78,560 | 1.2% | 86,880 | 1.3% | 106,115 | 1.6% | 119,647 | 1.7% | 154,575 | 1.9% | 168,758 | 2.0% | 185,355 | 2.2% | |
Unclassified | 190,700 | 2.8% | 81,300 | 1.2% | 64,610 | 1.0% | 67,935 | 1.0% | 67,126 | 1.0% | 94,312 | 1.2% | 119,388 | 1.4% | 136,371 | 1.6% |
Total: | 6,736,700 | 100% | 6,632,900 | 100% | 6,564,940 | 100% | 6,791,030 | 100% | 6,954,487 | 100% | 8,152,323 | 100% | 8,312,552 | 100% | 8,418,013 | 100% |
- Ethnicity of school pupils in the school year of 2021/2022
-
White: 71.4%
-
White British: 63.9%
Languages
The most common main languages spoken in England according to the 2011 census are shown below.[26]
Rank | Language | Usual residents aged 3+ | Proportion |
---|---|---|---|
1 | English | 46,936,780 | 92.02% |
2 | Polish | 529,173 | 1.04% |
3 | Punjabi | 271,580 | 0.53% |
4 | Hindi/Urdu | 266,330 | 0.52% |
5 | Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) | 216,196 | 0.42% |
6 | Gujarati | 212,217 | 0.42% |
7 | Arabic | 152,490 | 0.30% |
8 | French | 145,026 | 0.28% |
9 | Portuguese | 131,002 | 0.26% |
10 | Spanish | 118,554 | 0.23% |
11 | Tamil | 99,773 | 0.20% |
12 | Turkish | 98,083 | 0.19% |
13 | Italian | 90,547 | 0.18% |
14 | Somali | 84,387 | 0.17% |
15 | Lithuanian | 84,327 | 0.17% |
16 | German | 75,190 | 0.15% |
17 | Persian/Farsi | 75,179 | 0.15% |
18 | Tagalog/Filipino | 67,593 | 0.13% |
19 | Romanian | 66,496 | 0.13% |
20 | Russian | 66,271 | 0.13% |
– | Welsh | 8,248 | 0.02% |
– | Cornish | 554 | 0.00% |
– | Other | 1,209,614 | 2.37% |
Population | 51,005,610 | 100.00% |
Religion
Respondents to the 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses gave their religions as follows:
Religion | 2001[27] | 2011[28] | 2021[29] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Christian | 35,251,244 | 71.74% | 31,479,876 | 59.38% | 26,167,899 | 46.3 |
Muslim | 1,524,887 | 3.10% | 2,660,116 | 5.02% | 3,801,186 | 6.7 |
Hindu | 546,982 | 1.11% | 806,199 | 1.52% | 1,032,533 | 1.8 |
Sikh | 327,343 | 0.67% | 420,196 | 0.79% | 520,092 | 0.9 |
Jewish | 257,671 | 0.52% | 261,282 | 0.49% | 269,283 | 0.5 |
Buddhist | 139,046 | 0.28% | 238,626 | 0.45% | 262,433 | 0.5 |
Other religion | 143,811 | 0.29% | 227,825 | 0.43% | 332,410 | 0.6 |
No religion | 7,171,332 | 14.59% | 13,114,232 | 24.74% | 20,715,664 | 36.7 |
Religion not stated | 3,776,515 | 7.69% | 3,804,104 | 7.18% | 3,400,548 | 6.0 |
Total population | 49,138,831 | 100.00% | 53,012,456 | 100.00% | 56,490,048 | 100.0 |
See also
- Demographics of the United Kingdom
- Demography of Scotland
- Demography of Wales
- Demography of Northern Ireland
- Demography of London
- Demography of Birmingham
- Demography of Greater Manchester
- United Kingdom Census 2011
- National Statistics Socio-economic Classification
- Census 2001 Ethnic Codes
- List of English districts by population
- List of urban areas in England by population
- List of towns and cities in England by historical population
- List of major settlements by population in English counties
Notes
References
External links
- National Statistics
- Populstat population figure site – main source for 1801–1991
- Genealogical documents
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Taken from Casweb UK Data Service from the 1971 UK wide Census. SAS08 of Country of Birth of England.
- ↑ Taken from Casweb UK Data Service from the 1981 UK wide Census. Table 4 of Country of Birth in England.
- ↑ Data taken from 1991 census data query on NOMIS
- ↑ Census 2001 Key Statistics – Local Authorities KS05 Country of birth, Accessed 6 September 2014
- ↑ 2011 Census: KS202EW National identity, local authorities in England and Wales, Accessed 22 December 2012
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Figures given are the central estimates. See the source for 95 per cent confidence intervals.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England (Table 6)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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