Английская Википедия:Dialects of Fars
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Dialects of Fars are a group of southwestern and northwestern Persian dialects spoken in the central Fars province. The southwestern dialects can be divided into three families of dialects according to geographical distribution and local names: Southwestern (Lori), South-central (Kuhmareyi) and Southeastern (Larestani).[1][2] Under linguistic typology a part of the dialects of the region can be classified as follows:[3][4][5][6]
| Southwestern | Northwestern | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative–accusative | Split-Ergative in past transitive constructions | |
| Tajiki Kalani, Lori Kalani, Mamassani Lori, Balyani, Hayati(Dowlat Abadi), Lordarengani, Dezhgahi/Gowri, Richi, Tang Kishi, Zakhoruyei | Kuhmareyi: Davani, Dahlei, Kandeyi, Kuzargi, Masarmi, Birovakani, Dadenjani, Dorounaki/Mehboudi, Banafi, Papuni, Dusirani, Somghani, Gorganayi-Gavkoshaki, Mosqani, Nudani; Larestani: Asiri, Aheli, Khonji, Gerrashi/Zeynal Abadi, Kalati (Evaz), Kariyani; Others: Shurabi | Koroshi, Sivandi, Abduyi, Korouni |
And the extinct old Kazeruni and Old Shirazi (Sherazi) dialects. This group of dialects is not to be confused with the standard Persian, the official language of Iran; and they are not restricted to the present border of Fars province.[2][7]
Example
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| Language/ Dialect | Sentence[3][4][5][6] |
|---|---|
| English | Everyone who saw me greeted me. |
| Persian | har ki mano did, be man salâm kard |
| Korouni | har ka me-ni di, va me salâm kerd |
| Tajiki Kalani | har k̂i may di, salâm ike |
| Lori Kalani | har ka mo midi, salâm ike |
| Mamassani Lori | har k̂e me na di, vam salâm k̂e |
| Balyani | har k̂e mo di, salâm-am ke |
| Hayati(Dowlat Abadi) | har k̂i mo-na dið, salâm-om kerd |
| Lordarengani | har k̂i mo-na dið, az mo salâm kerd |
| Dezhgahi/Gowri | har k̂a mo dið, salam kerd |
| Richi | har k̂e mo-na di, salâm-am k̂-e |
| Tang Kishi | har ke mo miði, salâm-am mik̂e |
| Zakhoruyei | har ke mo dið, salâm-om k̂erd |
| Language/ Dialect | Sentence |
|---|---|
| Davani | har k̂i-š ma di-š, salâm k̂e |
| Dahlei | har k̂iš ma di, eš salâm ama k̂e |
| Kandeyi | har k̂i om dið-eyi, salâm kârd-ey |
| Kuzargi | har k̂i me-š di, salâm oš k̂e |
| Masarmi | har k̂a me eš- di, salâm-ša k̂erda |
| Birovakani | har k̂i seyl-em eš ki, salâm-eš ki |
| Dadenjani | har k̂i ma-š di, salâm-eš ki |
| Dorounaki/ Mehboudi | har k̂i ke ma-š di, salâm-eš ke |
| Banafi | har k̂i eš ma di eš, salâm-am k̂e |
| Papuni | har k̂i mo-š di, salâm-eš k̂e |
| Dusirani | har k̂i mo oš di, salâm-oš a mo k̂e |
| Somghani | har k̂i mo-š di, salâm-eš k̂e |
| Gorganayi-Gavkoshaki | har k̂e-â midim, salâm na-šk̂e |
| Mosqani | har k̂e ma eš di, salâm-eš k̂e |
| Language/ Dialect | Sentence |
|---|---|
| Asiri | har ke mo-š di, salâm-om oš-ke |
| Aheli | har ke mo-š di, salâm-om oš-ke |
| Khonji | har ka mo-š di, salâm-oš kerd-om |
| Gerrashi/ Zeynal Abadi | har ke mo-š di, salâm-e mo-š ke |
| Kalati (Evaz) | har-ka-š ded-om, salâm-oš kerd-om |
| Kariyani | har ke mo-š di, salâm-oš ke |
| Shurabi | har ke me oš-di, salâm-eš ke |
| Koroshi | har k̂a man-a didi, ba man salâm iko |
| Sivandi | har kâmišâ merâ diyešâ avinim wâtešâ salâm |
| Abduyi | har k̂asi k̂e may di, selâm-i k̂e |
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Mahamedi, H., 1979. On the verbal system in three Iranian dialects of Fârs, in Studia Iranica, VIII, 2, 277–297.
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Salami, A., 1383 AP / 2004 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). First Volume, Academy of Persian Language and Literature. [1] Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Salami, A., 1384 AP / 2005 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). Second Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature. [2] Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Salami, A., 1385 AP / 2006 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). Third Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature. [3] Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Salami, A., 1386 AP / 2007 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). Fourth Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature. [4] Шаблон:Webarchive ISBN 978-964--7531-73-3 Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
