Английская Википедия:Dirinaria applanata
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Dirinaria applanata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae.[1] It has a wide distribution in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.
Taxonomy
The lichen was formally described as a new species, Parmelia applanata, by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825.[2] Dharani Dhar Awasthi transferred it to the Dirinaria in 1970.[3]
Chemistry
Chemical analysis of Dirinaria applanata lead to the discovery of nine unique compounds. This includes a novel hopane derivative known as 1β-acetoxy-21α-hopane-3β,22-diol. Alongside this, researchers have identified six phenolic compounds: divaricatinic acid, methyl divaricatinate, methyl-β-orcinolcarboxylate, methyl haematommate, divarinol, and ramalinic acid A. Additionally, two xanthones, namely lichexanthone and 4,5-dichlorolichexanthone, were also isolated.[4]
Species interactions
A fungus newly described in 2023, Cylindromonium dirinariae, was reported as a lichenicolous fungus with Dirinaria applanata as its host. This nectrioid fungus forms a pinkish colony with mainly solitary phialides producing ellipsoid, aseptate conidia in mucoid packets.[5]
References
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<ref>; для сносокAwasthi & Agarwal 1970не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокNguyen et al. 2019не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокOhmaki et al. 2023не указан текст
- Английская Википедия
- Caliciales
- Lichen species
- Lichens described in 1825
- Lichens of Europe
- Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée
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