Английская Википедия:Disappeared (Northern Ireland)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Main The Disappeared are people believed to have been abducted, murdered and secretly buried in Northern Ireland,[1] the large majority of which occurred during the Troubles. The Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains (ICLVR) is in charge of locating the remaining bodies,[2] and was led by forensic archaeologist John McIlwaine.[3]

Background

Шаблон:Expand section Of the sixteen people investigated by the ICLVR, all were Irish Catholics (Jean McConville was a convert), all except Jean McConville were male, and all are believed to have been abducted and killed by Irish Republicans.[4][5][6]

The Provisional IRA admitted to being involved in the forced disappearance of nine of the sixteen – Eamon Molloy, Seamus Wright, Kevin McKee, Jean McConville, Columba McVeigh, Brendan Megraw, John McClory, Brian McKinney, and Danny McIlhone. British Army officer Robert Nairac, who disappeared from South Armagh, was a Mauritius-born Roman Catholic.[7][8] The organisation said they could only accurately locate the body of one of their victims, but gave rough ideas for the remaining eight.[9][10] Шаблон:As of, the remains of three of the victims have still not been found.

History

Шаблон:Expand section

1970s

Joseph Lynskey (40), a veteran Irish Republican paramilitary and IRA member from Cavendish Street in Belfast, disappeared during a violent internal IRA feud in the city in August 1972. In 2009 Dolours Price, a former IRA member, stated in an interview with a newspaper that she had driven him in a car out of Northern Ireland to an IRA safe house in County Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) shortly before his disappearance. In January 2010 the IRA issued a statement that Lynskey had been killed as part of an internal disciplinary process, and his body had subsequently been buried in an unmarked grave. In December 2014 a specialist team from the Garda Siochana was reported to be carrying out a search of an area of Coghalstown Bog in County Meath, ROI, for Lynskey's body.[11]

Jean McConville, a widowed mother of 10, disappeared in December 1972. Her body was found on a beach in County Louth, ROI, in 2003; in October 2014 a man was arrested in connection with her murder,[12] and two further men were arrested in December 2014.[13]

Peter Wilson, 21, a native of West Belfast, with five siblings, was described as "a vulnerable man with learning difficulties".[14] He was abducted by the IRA in the summer of 1973, somewhere in the St James area of Belfast, killed and secretly buried at Waterfoot, County Antrim.[15]

Columba McVeigh, a 19-year-old from Donaghmore, County Tyrone, disappeared in 1975. The IRA allege he had confessed to being a British Army agent, instructed to infiltrate the IRA.[16]

Brendan Megraw disappeared in 1978. In August 2014 a bog in County Meath was searched for his body,[17] with human remains discovered in September.[18]

Gerard Evans, 24, was a man from Crossmaglen, South Armagh, who disappeared while hitchhiking in County Monaghan in March 1979.[19] In March 2008 a map was given to Evans' aunt. In 2008, the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains appealed for more information regarding his disappearance.[20] Remains were found in County Louth in October 2010,[21] which were later confirmed as being Evans' in November 2010.[22] An alleged member of the Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade told the Sunday Tribune that Evans was executed for being an informer.[23]

1980s

Charles Armstrong was a 54-year-old father-of-five who went missing in Crossmaglen while walking to Mass in 1981; his car was later found in Dundalk, County Louth.[19] The IRA denied any involvement in his disappearance at the time. Armstrong's family began a fresh, private search for his remains in October 2003.[24] They were located in County Monaghan, Ireland in July 2010.[25] No reason has ever been publicly given for Armstrong's abduction and murder.

2000s

In September 2015 the bodies of Seamus Wright and Kevin McKee were found in a bog in Coghalstown, County Meath.[26]

In May 2017 a body was found in a forest in northern France identified as that of Seamus Ruddy.[27]

There were two further disappearances in the 2000s. Gareth O'Connor, believed to have been a member of the Real IRA, disappeared while driving from Armagh to Dundalk in 2003. His body was discovered in Newry in 2005.[28][29] In March 2005, Lisa Dorrian disappeared after attending a party at a caravan park in Ballyhalbert. She is believed to have been kidnapped by loyalists.[28][30][31]

List of Disappeared

Name Location[lower-alpha 1] Age Year of disappearance Year of body being found Suspects Reference(s)
Шаблон:Sort Crossmaglen 54 1981 2010 Republicans [32]
Шаблон:Sort County Monaghan, Ireland 24 1979 2010 Republicans [32]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 40 1972 Still missing Republicans [19][33][34][35]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 17 1978 1999 Republicans [19][36]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 38 1972 2003 Republicans [19][37]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 21 1981 2008 Republicans [19][38][39]
Шаблон:Sort South Armagh 17 1972 2015 Republicans [19][40][41]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 22 1978 1999 Republicans [19][42]
Шаблон:Sort Dublin, Ireland 17 1975 Still missing Republicans [19][43][44]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 24 1978 2014 Republicans [18][19]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 22 1975 1999 Republicans [19][45][46]
Шаблон:Sort Dromintee, South Armagh 28 1977 Still missing Republicans [19][47][48]
Шаблон:Sort Paris, France 32 1985 2017 Republicans [19][49][50]
Шаблон:Sort Castlewellan, County Down 26 1981 1984 Republicans [19]
Шаблон:Sort Belfast 21 1973 2010 Republicans [19][51][52][53]
Шаблон:Sort South Armagh 25 1972 2015 Republicans [19][40]

Disappearances since 1999

Name Location Age Year of disappearance Year of body being found Suspects Reference(s)
Шаблон:Sort Ballyhalbert 25 2005 Still missing Loyalists [28]
Шаблон:Sort Newtownhamilton 24 2003 2005 Republicans [29]

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:The Troubles

Шаблон:PIRA

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  4. Northern Ireland Disappeared, reuters.com; accessed 7 September 2015.
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  7. Robert Nairac profile, bbc.co.uk; accessed 7 September 2015.
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
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  10. Шаблон:Cite news
  11. 'Disappeared IRA victim & Provo love triangle', 'Independent.ie', 7 December 2014. https://www.independent.ie./irish-news/news/disappeared-ira-victim-and-provo-love-triangle-30804919.html
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
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  16. "Adams 'at heart' of IRA's most shameful killing campaign", The Guardian, 30 September 2002.
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  26. Wright and McKee bodies located, bbc.co.uk; accessed 10 September 2015.
  27. Шаблон:Cite news
  28. 28,0 28,1 28,2 Draft List of Deaths Related to the Conflict from 2002, cain.ulst.ac.uk; accessed 7 September 2015.
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