Английская Википедия:Districts of Indonesia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Administrative divisions of Indonesia sidebar In Indonesia, district is the third-level administrative subdivision, below regency or city.[1][2][3][4] The local term Шаблон:Lang is used in the majority of Indonesian areas. The term Шаблон:Lang is used in provinces in Papua. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the term kapanewon is used for districts within the regencies, while the term Шаблон:Lang is used for districts within Yogyakarta, the province's only city.[5] According to Statistics Indonesia, there are a total of 7,252 districts in Indonesia as at 2019, subdivided into 83,820 administrative villages (rural Шаблон:Lang and urban Шаблон:Lang). An average number of districts in the provinces of Indonesia is 190 districts, with an average area of Шаблон:Convert.[6]
During the Dutch East Indies and early republic period, the term district referred to kewedanan, a subdivision of regency, while Шаблон:Lang was translated as subdistrict (Шаблон:Lang-nl).[7] Following the abolition of kewedanan, the term district began to be associated with Шаблон:Lang which has since been directly administered by regency. Mainstream media such as The Jakarta Post,[8][9][10] Шаблон:Lang,[11][12][13] and Tempo[14][15][16][17] use "district" to refer to Шаблон:Lang; however machine translation services like Google Translate often incorrectly uses "district" to refer to regencies instead.
Definition
District in Indonesia is the third-level administrative subdivision, below regency or city (second-level) and province (first-level). According to the Act Number 23 of 2014, district is formed by the government of regency or city in order to improve the coordination of governance, public services, and empowerment of urban/rural villages.[18] District head is a career bureaucrat position directly appointed by regent or mayor. The local district term Шаблон:Lang is used in the majority of Indonesian areas, with Шаблон:Lang being the head.
During the Dutch East Indies and early republic period, the term district referred to kewedanan, a subdivision of a regency. Kewedanan itself was divided into Шаблон:Lang, which was translated as subdistrict (Шаблон:Lang-nl).[7] Following the abolition of kewedanan, the term district began to be associated with Шаблон:Lang which has since been directly administered by regency. In English-language dictionary, subdistrict means "a division or subdivision of a district", hence the translation of Шаблон:Lang as subdistrict is no longer precise since the absence of kewedanan as district.[19][20] The 1982 publication of Statistics Indonesia translated Шаблон:Lang as district.[21]
With the release of the Act Number 21 of 2001 on the Special Autonomous of Papua Province, the term Шаблон:Lang was used instead of Шаблон:Lang in the entire Western New Guinea.[22] The difference between the two is merely the naming, with kepala distrik being the district head. It was later followed in 2019 by another autonomous province, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, where Шаблон:Lang was replaced with kapanewon and Шаблон:Lang. Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, the region's governor and the monarch of Yogyakarta Sultanate, issued Gubernatorial Decree Number 25 of 2019, which restored the old naming convention for the region's subdivisions. Kapanewon (a subdivision of regency) is headed by a panewu, while Шаблон:Lang (a subdivision of city), is headed by a mantri pamong praja.[5]
List of districts
References
External links
Шаблон:Articles on third-level administrative divisions of countries Шаблон:Districts of Indonesia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite act Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite act Шаблон:Webarchive
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