Английская Википедия:Dongsha Atoll National Park

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Шаблон:Infobox Protected area

Файл:((WDPA-555512092)) Dongsha Atoll National Park, WEY, 05.jpg
Pratas Atoll
Файл:ROC-MOI monument of South China Sea 20100919.jpg
Dongsha monument

The Dongsha Atoll National Park (Шаблон:Zh) is the seventh national park of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

The marine park is located at Pratas Island (Dongsha Island) in the north of the South China Sea, and includes the Dongsha Atoll (Pratas Atoll), a circular atoll Шаблон:Convert in diameter with a tropical monsoon climate, and the surrounding seas. The total area is Шаблон:Convert, with Шаблон:Convert of land.[1]

The Park is managed by the Ministry of the Interior. It was established on 17 January 2007; and on 4 October of the same year an administrative office was set up in Kaohsiung City.

The park is not open to tourism due to environmental restoration, safety, and ecological studies currently in progress.[2]

Oceanology

Average temperature and precipitation of Dongsha Atoll (1996~2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average
Temperature (°C) 21.7 22.0 23.9 26.2 27.9 29.1 29.6 29.3 28.4 26.9 24.9 22.3 26.016
Precipitation (mm) 23.9 25.0 17.5 56.1 141.2 166.9 193.7 211.4 244.2 146.1 44.0 76.3 112.192

Ecology

Seagrass Beds are well formed in the atoll and in adjacent waters, providing rich bio-diversities of marine life from fish, jelly fish, squid, sicklefin lemon sharks,[3] and rays to rarer sea turtles, Dugongs, and cetaceans (dolphins and whales).[4][5] Recovery of green sea turtles has especially been noted.[6] Possible use of the atoll as a breeding ground by lemon sharks have been speculated due to the numbers of infants that have been discovered.[7] Dongsha Atoll is an important stepping-stone, that promotes regional genetic and potentially demographic connectivity in the South China Sea,[8] because larvae from Dongsha can reach many South China Sea reefs. Thus, its protection as a national park can potentially benefit the whole region.

In the past, illegal fishing has damaged the park. In 2004, a project to restore and conserve the ecology was approved, then to explore the possibility of environmental education and tourism.[2]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:National parks of Taiwan

Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:ROC-geo-stub

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 黃旭磊. 2016. 〈南部〉尖齒檸檬幼鯊 悠游東沙環礁. The Liberty Times. Retrieved on March 28, 2017
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ III. Achievements of Taiwan’s Marine Protected Areas Шаблон:Webarchive, Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture, Government of Taiwan
  7. ↑ Xinzhong P.. 2017. 東沙環礁 尖齒檸檬鯊幼兒樂園. The United Daily News. Retrieved on April 30, 2017
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Dongsha_Atoll_National_Park&oldid=14359775