Английская Википедия:Dorothy Comingore

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Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person Mary Louise Comingore (August 24, 1913 – December 30, 1971), known professionally as Dorothy Comingore, was an American film actress. She starred as Susan Alexander Kane in Citizen Kane (1941), the critically acclaimed debut film of Orson Welles. In earlier films she was credited as Linda Winters, and she had appeared on the stage as Kay Winters. Her career ended when she was caught in the Hollywood blacklist. She declined to answer questions when she was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1952.

Early years

Margaret Louise Comingore was born in Los Angeles, and she was described as "a one-time Oakland school girl." She attended the University of California, Berkeley. Her father was an electrotyper; her sister Lucille operated a nightclub in San Francisco.

From 1934 to 1940, Comingore was billed in her stage appearances as Kay Winters and then Linda Winters as a film actress.

Film

Dorothy Comingore was discovered by Charles Chaplin when she was acting in a small playhouse in Carmel, California. Whether Chaplin played any role in her career is questionable. In 1938, Comingore denied being Chaplin's protégé and indicated that press reports had exaggerated the limited contact that she had with Chaplin and one of his assistants. Шаблон:Multiple image Comingore played bit parts in Hollywood movies until Orson Welles cast her as Susan Alexander, the second wife of press tycoon Charles Foster Kane, in his debut feature film Citizen Kane (1941). Her performance garnered rave reviews; the Los Angeles Times, in an otherwise mixed review of the film, wrote that Comingore "is an important acquisition for pictures". "(She) is put through a range of emotions that would try any actress one could name", wrote The Hollywood Reporter.

In-demand from other studios but refused loanouts by her home studio of RKO, Comingore fell ill, was ordered to go on bedrest, was suspended by RKO, and found no work on her return. Hearst’s newspapers had damaged her reputation and Comingore had ended up on a government watch list for "distributing Communist literature to negroes." Comingore had canvassed door-to-door for actor and state Assembly hopeful Albert Dekker; worked with musician Lead Belly and singer Paul Robeson to desegregate whites-only USO clubs; and promoted "union solidarity". A few years later, the U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) gained power, and the FBI had much information on Comingore’s activities.

Kathleen Sharp wrote “The star also had acquired a powerful enemy - the 78-year-old Hearst. The media mogul so hated Dorothy's portrayal of his mistress, 44-year-old Marion Davies, that he used his chain of newspapers and radio stations to smear the young woman. Hearst's columnists Hedda Hopper and Walter Winchell publicly accused Dorothy of belonging to the "Party" (the Communist Party), and borrowed Orwellian "newspeak" to malign her."

Comingore's supposed Communist connections played a role in a legal battle for custody of her two children with Richard J. Collins. Although Collins was a member of the Communist Party, he later asked to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee and revealed the names of communist colleagues. As a result, he was favored in the custody battle.

According to Peter Bogdanovich in his DVD commentary on Citizen Kane, she impaired her career by declining too many roles that she felt were uninteresting. She appeared in the film version of the Eugene O'Neill play The Hairy Ape (1944) with William Bendix, Susan Hayward and John Loder. Comingore's last movie appearance was in a supporting role in The Big Night (1951). Her career ended in 1951 when she was caught in the Hollywood blacklist. The following year, she was called to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee about her alleged Communist connections, and she declined to answer on constitutional grounds. She then was accused of heavy drinking in custody hearings for her children, and on March 19, 1953, she was arrested for prostitution in West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood. The arrest is believed by many to have been part of a revenge scheme orchestrated by the police, offended that she mocked the HUAC. Comingore also said that her 1953 arrest on a prostitution charge was "all a part of my being an 'unfriendly witness.'"

Comingore was one of the contributors to Citizen Kane who was personally interviewed by Dr. Howard Suber of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. His research was used by Pauline Kael for her 1971 essay "Raising Kane". A copy of the interview is in the collection of the Lilly Library at Indiana University Bloomington.Шаблон:Rp

Personal life

Comingore was married to screenwriter Richard Meltzer. She also married screenwriter Richard J. Collins, with whom she had a daughter, Judith, and a son, Michael. They were divorced in 1946. Her other husbands were screenwriter Theodore Strauss and John W. Crowe, a post office employee, from 1962 until her death in 1971.

Comingore struggled with alcoholism during her later life, to the extent that she lost custody of her two children with Richard J. Collins.

Death

Comingore died December 30, 1971 from a pulmonary disease in Stonington, Connecticut at the age of 58. She had also broken her back years prior and then restricted her movements, mostly confined to her seaside apartment.

Cultural references

In Guilty by Suspicion, Irwin Winkler's 1991 film set during the Hollywood blacklist, Comingore inspired the character of the actress who is harassed by the House Un-American Activities Committee.

Radio credits

Date	Title	Episode	Notes
June 12, 1938	Warner Bros. Academy Theatre	"Desirable"	Credited as Kay Winters
June 26, 1938	Warner Bros. Academy Theatre	"The House on 56th Street"	Credited as Kay Winters
October 6, 1941	The Orson Welles Show	"The Black Pearl"	Шаблон:Rp

Film and television credits

Файл:Prison Train FilmPoster.jpeg

Poster for Prison Train (1938)

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1938	Campus Cinderella	Co-ed	Uncredited, Short film
1938	Prison Train	Шаблон:Sortname	Credited as Linda Winters
1938	Comet Over Broadway	Шаблон:Sortname	Credited as Linda Winters
1938	Trade Winds	Ann	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Blondie Meets the Boss	Шаблон:Sortname	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Romance of the Redwoods	Bit Role	Uncredited, Credited as Linda Winters
1939	North of the Yukon	Шаблон:Sortname	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Outside These Walls	2nd secretary	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Good Girls Go to Paris	Tearoom Hostess	Uncredited
1939	Coast Guard	Nurse	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Five Little Peppers and How They Grew	Nurse	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Golden Boy	Fight Spectator	Uncredited
1939	Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise	June Jenkins	Uncredited, Short film, credited as Linda Winters
1939	Scandal Sheet	Шаблон:Sortname	Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington	Woman at Station	Uncredited, Credited as Linda Winters
1939	Шаблон:Sortname	Charley's Fiancee	Short film, credited as Linda Winters
1939	Cafe Hostess	Tricks	Credited as Linda Winters
1940	Convicted Woman	May	Uncredited, Credited as Linda Winters
1940	Pioneers of the Frontier	Шаблон:Sortname	Credited as Linda Winters
1940	The Heckler	Ole's Girlfriend	Uncredited, Short film, credited as Linda Winters
1940	Rockin' thru the Rockies	Daisy	Short film, credited as Linda Winters
1940	Citizen Kane trailer	Herself, Susan Alexander	Short filmШаблон:Rp
1941	Citizen Kane	Шаблон:Sortname
1944	Шаблон:Sortname	Шаблон:Sortname
1949	Any Number Can Play	Шаблон:Sortname
1951	Шаблон:Sortname	Шаблон:Sortname
1951	Fireside Theatre (TV)	Rita	"Handcuffed"
1952	Rebound (TV)	Dotty	"The Losers"
1952	Шаблон:Sortname (TV)		"The Red Wig"

External links

• Шаблон:IMDb name
• Шаблон:Amg name
• Шаблон:IBDB name