Английская Википедия:Dover (UK Parliament constituency)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Dover is a constituencyШаблон:Refn represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Natalie Elphicke, a Conservative.Шаблон:Refn
Dover was considered a Cinque Ports constituency from 1386 to 1832.
It was formally known as Dover and Deal between 1974 and 1983 and, further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will revert back to that name, to be first contested at the next general election.[1]
Constituency profile
The seat includes most of Dover District. It comprises the towns of Deal, Dover, Walmer and surrounding villages in a productive chalkland, long-cultivated area adjoining the Strait of Dover. Since 1983 it has excluded the northern part of the District in and around the historically important Cinque Port of Sandwich with its golf links and accessible shore, which was then transferred to the South Thanet seat.
Since 1945 Dover has been a Labour/Conservative swing seat. In local elections, most of its rural villages and the two small towns favour the Conservative Party, whereas Dover favours the Labour Party, as well as the former mixed mining and agricultural villages in the local coal belt (East Kent coalfield), such as Aylesham. Labour's vote held on very solidly here in 2005, but the seat went Conservative in the 2010 election on a swing of 10.4% compared with a 4.9% swing nationally.
Cinque Port Seat
Dover's representation was originally as a Cinque Port constituency. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports nominated one member as with other Cinque Ports, but this was outlawed by an act of Parliament in 1689.[2] There was still some residual influence but there was also a local independent element in the borough with two local leading families, the Papillons and Furneses, starting to send MPs. By the mid eighteenth century it had come more under government influence through the influence of the Earl of Hardwicke, although government control was often more fragile than it seemed.[3]
Dover lost its status as a Cinque Port seat, becoming a borough seat under the Reform Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 45).
Boundaries
Шаблон:Maplink 1918–1950: The Boroughs of Dover and Deal, the Urban District of Walmer, and the Rural Districts of Dover and Eastry.
1950–1983: The Boroughs of Dover, Deal, and Sandwich, the Rural District of Dover, and the Rural District of Eastry except the parishes included in the Isle of Thanet constituency.
1983–2010: The District of Dover wards of Aylesham, Barton, Buckland, Capel-le-Ferne, Castle, Cornilo, Eastry, Eythorne, Lower Walmer, Lydden and Temple Ewell, Maxton and Elms Vale, Middle Deal, Mill Hill, Mongeham, Noninstone, North Deal, Pineham, Priory, Ringwould, River, St Margaret's-at-Cliffe, St Radigund's, Shepherdswell with Coldred, Tower Hamlets, Town and Pier, and Upper Walmer.
2010–present: The District of Dover wards of Aylesham, Buckland, Capel-le-Ferne, Castle, Eastry, Eythorne and Shepherdswell, Lydden and Temple Ewell, Maxton, Elms Vale and Priory, Middle Deal and Sholden, Mill Hill, North Deal, Ringwould, River, St Margaret's-at-Cliffe, St Radigund's, Tower Hamlets, Town and Pier, Walmer, and Whitfield.
Proposed
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency of Dover and Deal will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The District of Dover wards of: Alkham & Capel-le-Ferne; Aylesham, Eythorne & Shepherdswell; Buckland; Dover Downs & River; Eastry Rural; Guston, Kingsdown & St. Margaret’s-at-Cliffe; Maxton & Elms Vale; Middle Deal; Mill Hill; North Deal; St. Radigunds; Tower Hamlets; Town & Castle; Walmer; Whitfield.[4]
Minor change to the current constituency of Dover due to revision of ward boundaries.
Charlie Elphicke scandal
From 2010, the MP was Charlie Elphicke, elected as a member of the Conservative Party. On 3 November 2017, Elphicke was suspended by the Conservative Party after "serious allegations" were made against him, and then sat as an Independent until 12 December 2018 when he had the Conservative Whip restored ahead of a party vote on a no-confidence motion against Theresa May.[5][6] In July 2019, the whip was withdrawn again after he was charged by the Crown Prosecution Service with three counts of sexual assault against two women.[7][8][9] Charlie Elphicke stood down as an MP shortly before the 2019 UK General Election, with his wife, Natalie Elphicke standing as the Conservative Party candidate in his place. Natalie Elphicke was elected as the MP for Dover at the 2019 UK General Election, increasing on her husband's majority.
Members of Parliament
Cinque Port/Parliamentary Borough 1386–1918
MPs 1386–1660
No parliament called between 1629 and 1640
Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1640 (Apr) | Sir Edward Boys | Sir Peter Heyman |
1640 (Nov) | Sir Edward Boys | Benjamin Weston |
1645 | John Dixwell | Benjamin Weston |
1648 | John Dixwell | Benjamin Weston |
1653 | Dover not represented in Barebones Parliament | |
1654 | William Cullen | one seat only |
1656 | Thomas Kelsey | one seat only |
1658 | John Dixwell | Thomas Kelsey |
1659 | John Dixwell | Benjamin Weston |
MPs 1660–1885
MPs 1885–1918
Year | Member[15] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Alexander George Dickson | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1889 | George Wyndham | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1913 | Vere Ponsonby | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1918 | Constituency abolished – name transferred to county constituency |
County constituency 1918–present
Year | Member[15] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Dover division of Kent | |||
1918 | Vere Ponsonby | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1921 by-election | Sir Thomas Polson | Independent Parliamentary Group | |
1922 | John Jacob Astor | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1945 | John Thomas | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1950 | John Arbuthnot | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1964 | David Ennals | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1970 | Peter Rees | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
Dover and Deal County Constituency | |||
1974 | Peter Rees | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
Dover County Constituency | |||
1983 | Peter Rees | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1987 | David Shaw | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
1997 | Gwyn Prosser | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
2010 | Charlie Elphicke | Шаблон:Party name with colour | |
November 2017[5] | Шаблон:Party name with colour | ||
December 2018 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | ||
July 2019 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | ||
2019 | Natalie Elphicke | Шаблон:Party name with colour |
Elections in the 19th century
Elections in the 1830s
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Elections in the 1840s
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Elections in the 1850s
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Elections in the 1860s
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Elections in the 1870s
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Elections in the 1880s
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Elections in the 1890s
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Elections in the 20th century
Elections in the 1900s
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Elections in the 1910s
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Elections in the 1920s
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Elections in the 1930s
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- withdrew on 16 October
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Election in the 1940s
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Elections in the 1950s
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Elections in the 1960s
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Elections in the 1970s
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Elections in the 1980s
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Elections in the 1990s
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Elections in the 21st century
Elections in the 2000s
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Elections in the 2010s
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Elections in the 2020s
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end
See also
Notes
References
Sources
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
Шаблон:Constituencies in South East England Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Note 2, Page 121,Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
- ↑ Pages 121 to 124,Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 10,14 10,15 10,16 10,17 10,18 10,19 10,20 10,21 10,22 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 12,00 12,01 12,02 12,03 12,04 12,05 12,06 12,07 12,08 12,09 12,10 12,11 12,12 12,13 12,14 12,15 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 13,5 13,6 13,7 13,8 13,9 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, later editions, and Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
- ↑ On petition Spragge's election was declared void
- ↑ Created Baron Aylmer (in the Peerage of Ireland), 1718
- ↑ Knighted 1761
- ↑ 19,00 19,01 19,02 19,03 19,04 19,05 19,06 19,07 19,08 19,09 19,10 19,11 19,12 19,13 19,14 19,15 19,16 19,17 19,18 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Thomson was re-elected in 1832 but had also been elected for Manchester, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Dover
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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