Английская Википедия:Drimia elata
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Drimia elata ("Satin squill") is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae,[1] subfamily Scilloideae.[2] It is widely distributed in eastern and southern Africa.[1]
Description
Drimia elata is a perennial, growing from a bulb with reddish scales, and reaching a maximum height of 100 cm. The leaves are long (circa 25 cm) slender (1–2 cm), linear to narrowly lanceolate, sometimes wavy with minute hairs especially along the margins.
The inflorescence appears between December and April (southern hemisphere), after the leaves are already dry. It is borne on a scape up to Шаблон:Cvt tall, and takes the form of a thin, dense, terminal raceme.
The individual flowers are grey-white to purple-brown. They have recurved tepal lobes, and dark blueish purple anthers. The flowers are pedicellate, subtended by a bract with a small and distinctive spur near its base. The trilocular, oblong fruit capsule contains the small ovate seeds.[3][4]
Taxonomy
Drimia elata was described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in a work published in 1797.[5][6] The species was subsequently included in the fourth edition of Species Plantarum, published in 1799, authored by Carl Ludwig Willdenow.[7] It is the type species of the genus Drimia.[8] The specific epithet elata means "tall".[3]
Distribution and habitat
Drimia elata is found in east and southern Africa: Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Eswatini and South Africa.[1] In Zimbabwe, it is noted as occurring in rocky grassland.[3] In South Africa, where it occurs from Namaqualand to Cape Town and across the southern Cape, it is recorded as growing on sandy to clay-rich soils, in Renosterveld and Succulent Karoo vegetation.[9][10]
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокWCSP_304979
не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокChasReveFay09
не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокHydeWursBallCoat17
не указан текст - ↑ Drimia elata description, Fernkloof Nature Reserve
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокIPNI_534510-1
не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокJacq97
не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокWill99
не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокMannGoldFay04
не указан текст - ↑ Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P., Snijman, D. (2002). Color Encyclopedia of Cape Bulbs. Timber Press, Portland. p.139.
- ↑ SANBI Redlist
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Scilloideae
- Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa
- Flora of East Tropical Africa
- Flora of South Tropical Africa
- Flora of Southern Africa
- Renosterveld
- Plants described in 1797
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
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