Английская Википедия:Eburovices

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Hemistatere Eburovices.jpg
Eburovician hemistatere.

The Eburovīcēs or Aulercī Eburovīcēs (Gaulish: *Eburouīcēs/Eburowīcēs, 'those who vanquish by the yew') were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Eure department during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were part of the Aulerci.Шаблон:Sfn

Name

Файл:Jupiter Musée d'Evreux 210209 3.jpg
Statue of Jupiter Stator from Gisacum (Vieil-Évreux). 1st c. AD.

They are mentioned as Aulerci Eburovices by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC),[1] Aulerci qui cognominantur Eburovices by Pliny (1st c. AD),[2] and as Au̓lírkioioi̔ E̓bourouikoì (Αὐλίρκιοιοἱ Ἐβουρουικοὶ) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD).[3][4]

The Gaulish ethnonym *Eburouīcēs/Eburowīcēs literally means 'those who vanquish by the yew', probably in reference to the wood used to make their bows or spears. It stems from the root eburo- ('yew'; cf. OIr. ibar 'yew', or Middle Welsh efwr 'cow parsnip, hog-weed') attached to the suffix -uices ('combatants, victors').Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

The city of Évreux, attested ca. 400 AD as civitas Ebroicorum ('civitas of the Eburovices'; Ebroicas in 511, Ebroas ca. 1034), is named after the tribe.Шаблон:Sfn

Geography

During the Roman period, their chief town was Mediolanum Aulercorum (modern Évreux, in Normandy).Шаблон:Sfn The limits of their civitas corresponded to those of the later diocese of Évreux.Шаблон:Sfn

Religion

A votive altar with a dedication to a deus Gisacos was found in a sanctuary at Gisacum (Le Vieil-Évreux).Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Blockquote

References

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Bibliography

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See also

Шаблон:Peoples of Gaul Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Caesar. Commentarii de Bello Gallico, 3:17.
  2. ↑ Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:107.
  3. ↑ Ptolemy. Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, 2:8:9
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb, s.v. Eburovices and Mediolanum Aulercorum.
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