Английская Википедия:Ecola State Park
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox protected area
Ecola State Park is a state park located approximately 3 miles north of Cannon Beach in Clatsop County in the U.S. state of Oregon on the Oregon Coast. It is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.[1]
The park encompasses Шаблон:Convert of coastline between Cannon Beach and Seaside and includes Tillamook Head.[1] In 1806, William Clark and other members of the Corps of Discovery traveled through the area in search of a beached whale and saw burial canoes of the Tillamook;[1] the park is included as part of Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, though separate entrance fees are charged. Archaeological sites within the park dating to as early as Шаблон:CE have revealed much about the Tillamook.[2] Included within the park are Шаблон:Convert of the Oregon Coast Trail.[1][3] Scenes from several movies have been filmed at Indian Beach and other park locations.
Archaeology
Multiple archaeological sites located within park boundaries were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[4][5]
Bald Point Site
The Bald Point Site (Smithsonian trinomial: 35CLT23) features a shell midden and possible house pit, dating to ca. Шаблон:CE. Associated with the Tillamook people, it has the potential to yield information related to environmental change in the Oregon Coast region, settlement and subsistence patterns, emergence of ethnographic patterns among coastal people, baseline cultural patterns prior to the arrival of European Americans, and other topics. Parts of the site have been lost to coastal erosion since the first scientific investigations in 1976, but the remaining portions appear mostly secure.[6][5]
Ecola Point Site
At the Ecola Point Site (Smithsonian trinomial: 35CLT21), several ground depressions have been interpreted by researchers as house pits, indicating the presence of a semipermanent village. Two dense shell middens have preserved extensive faunal remains, along with other artifacts. Radiocarbon dates taken at the site roughly span a period from ca. 1100 CE to ca. 1700 CE. The site has the potential to yield information related to environmental change in the Oregon Coast region, settlement and subsistence patterns, emergence of ethnographic patterns among coastal people, the change in cultural patterns from before to after contact with European Americans, and other topics.[2][5]
Filming location
Much of the 1985 film The Goonies was filmed within the park, as was the school picnic scene in Kindergarten Cop.[7] Indian Beach was the filming location for the time-jumping final act of Point Break, and several scenes of Twilight.[7] The park also appeared in Free Willy including several scenes where it served as the exterior background of the Northwest Adventure Park's aquatic theater. In reality, the tank was filmed at the former Reino Aventura in Tlalpan, Mexico.[8]
See also
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- List of Oregon state parks
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Clatsop County, Oregon
References
Шаблон:Protected areas of Oregon Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Citation.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation. Note that this source contains a typographical error, rendering the name of the "Ecola Point Site" as "Bcola Point Site".
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Citation.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- State parks of Oregon
- Oregon Coast
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Parks in Clatsop County, Oregon
- National Register of Historic Places in Clatsop County, Oregon
- Native American Archeological Sites of the Oregon Coast MPS
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