Английская Википедия:Edith Weyde

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Версия от 01:07, 2 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|German chemist}} thumb|Edith Weyde '''Edith Weyde''' (17 September 1901 – 10 February 1989) was a German chemist.<ref name=":0" /> She developed the silver salt Diffusion transfer—"Copyrapid"—which paved the way for the first photocopiers and instant photography.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Weyde|first=Edith|cha...»)
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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Edith Weyde.jpeg
Edith Weyde

Edith Weyde (17 September 1901 – 10 February 1989) was a German chemist.[1] She developed the silver salt Diffusion transfer—"Copyrapid"—which paved the way for the first photocopiers and instant photography.[1][2][3][4][5] She also laid the foundation for color photography.[1][3][4]

Early life and education

Weyde was the second child of an Austrian grammar school teacher in Prague.[1] She grew up in Aussig and finished her Abitur in 1919.[1] Then, she worked for four years as a laboratory assistant for the Verein für chemische und metallurgische Produktion.[1] In 1923, she began studying chemistry at the Technical University of Dresden.[1] Four years later, she finished her doctorate with Robert Luther at the Photographic Institute of the Technical University of Dresden.[1]

Professional life

Weyde started her first job in the photographic-photochemical laboratory of I.G. Farbenindustrie AG in Oppau in 1928.[1] After four years, she was transferred to the Agfa photo-paper factory in Leverkusen.[1] She worked on improving the tropical suitability of photographic paper and for this purpose developed stabilizers for the photographic layers.[1] She was involved in the development of the first Agfacolor papers from 1937 and contributed to the success of early color photography.[1][3]

Inventions

Weyde developed the silver salt Diffusion transfer method—also called "Copyrapid"—which was a process for the accelerated production of a photographic positive image according to an original.[1][2][6] This led to the development of photocopiers, instant film and instant cameras.

Awards

Also, a street in Leverkusen is named after her.[11]

References

  1. ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

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Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Edith_Weyde&oldid=14453627