Английская Википедия:El Rom

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Версия от 16:38, 2 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{More citations needed|date=March 2010}} {{Infobox Kibbutz | pushpin_map = Syria Golan#Israel Golan | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | coordinates = {{coord|33|10|46|N|35|46|17|E|display=inline,title}} | name = El Rom | image = El_Rom.jpg | caption = Entrance into the kibbutz | imgsize = 250 | hebname = {{Script/Heb...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Pp Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox Kibbutz

El Rom (Шаблон:Lang-he, lit. To Height) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the northern Golan Heights in the municipal territory of the Golan Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[1] In Шаблон:Israel populations it had a population of Шаблон:Israel populations.Шаблон:Israel populations

Geography

Шаблон:Unreferenced section The kibbutz is about Шаблон:Convert south of Mount Hermon, at an elevation of Шаблон:Convert above sea level. El Rom and the nearby moshav Odem are the two Jewish settlements in Israel with the highest elevation after Nimrod.

History

Шаблон:Unreferenced section The kibbutz was founded in 1971 by a core group of settlers from the Machanot HaOlim Zionist youth movement. Although they had intended to settle in Beit HaArava in the southern Jordan River Valley, they were eventually persuaded to move to the Golan Heights. The original settlement was shelled during the Yom Kippur war; most buildings were repaired, except for one or two prefabs.

Climate

Шаблон:Unreferenced section El Rom has Mediterranean-type climate, with warm and dry summer followed by cold and humid winter. Being at the northern part of the Golan Heights and at an altitude of over Шаблон:Convert above sea level gives it a unique year-round weather in comparison to most of Israel. Summer time, in between May and September, is dry with almost no precipitation at all and temperatures of Шаблон:Convert during the day in the hot months of July and August. Nights are mostly cool due to the continental wind blowing from the vast desert to the east. Winter temperature averages Шаблон:Convert in the cold months of January and February during the day and lows of Шаблон:Convert, at times dropping down to Шаблон:Convert. The rains start in September and go on until May, filling up the reservoirs and giving a lot of water to the Sea of Galilee. The annual precipitation averages Шаблон:Convert of rain and occasional snow, but the last few years show lesser precipitation and higher temperatures. Fog is very common throughout the year.

Economy

The economy is based primarily on agriculture. Crops include apples, pears, strawberries, and grapes for wine. A cider house producing British-style alcoholic cider operates on the kibbutz.[2] They also raise cattle and chickens. In 1984, the kibbutz established El Rom Studios to provide an alternative employment opportunities and revenue stream. The studios command a large share of the market for adding subtitles as well as other translation services for film and television. In Israel, since foreign language movies and TV programs are rarely dubbed, there is a constant need to provide these services.Шаблон:Citation needed

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Golan Regional Council Шаблон:Authority control