Английская Википедия:Election day

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Файл:Election day.svg
Election day by weekdayШаблон:Update inline Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
Файл:SF City Hall Election Day 2018.jpg
San Francisco City Hall illuminated in special LED lighting with the national colors of red, white, and blue on Election Day in the United States (Tuesday 7 November 2018) to commemorate the occasion

Election day or polling day is the day on which general elections are held. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday. However, some countries, or regions within a country, which hold elections on a weekday declare election day a public holiday. Countries which permit absentee ballots, early ballots or postal votes to be cast by mail before the election avoid the problem altogether by enabling voters to vote on a day that is more convenient to them.

Sundays are the most common day for elections, but this is less true in the Anglosphere; Saturdays are used in New Zealand and Australia, and weekdays for the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. This is partially due to the influence of Protestantism, which historically set restrictions on activities other than church-going during the Sabbath (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).[1]

An election day usually culminates in an election night when the results of the election are tallied and winners are announced.[2]

Election day by country/territory

Country/Territory Region Election day
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[3]
Шаблон:Flag South America Fourth Sunday of October immediately before the end of the current mandates.[4]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday. Nationalrat elections may be held on another public holiday.[5]
Шаблон:Flag Oceania Saturday for federal,[6] state and most local elections. Postal and early voting permitted. Some local elections are by postal voting only.
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday (until 1894, Tuesday).[5]
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.[7]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Flag South America First Sunday of October. Runoffs take place on the last Sunday of the same October.[8]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.
Шаблон:Flag North America Third Monday of October every four years, or after Parliament is dissolved by the Governor General.[9]
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.[10]
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday: the second Sunday of March for Congress, and the second Sunday of May for President and Vice President.[11]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Traditionally elections are held over two days, starting on a Friday afternoon and ending the following Saturday afternoon.[12][13]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Saturday.[14][1]
Шаблон:Flag North America Sunday: first Sunday of February for the President, Vice-President, and Legislative Assembly; second Sunday of February for municipal elections.[15]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[16]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Elections for the Folketing usually occur on Tuesday, but this is not a statutory requirement.[17]
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag North America Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag Europe Elections for the Riigikogu, which chooses both the president and prime minister, are on the first Sunday of March.[18]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[19]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[5]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday. Elections to the Bundestag may be held on another public holiday.[20]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[5]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Sunday for legislative elections. (The Chief Executive of Hong Kong is not elected by universal suffrage)[21]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[22]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Saturday.[1]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Elections are held over multiple days.[23] The 2019 Indian general election, which began on a Thursday, took place over seven phases with six days between each phase. Constituencies vote only on the day of their respective phase.[24][25]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Election dates are determined by the General Elections Commission (Indonesian: Komisi Pemilihan Umum, KPU), but must occur "on a holiday or a day determined as a national holiday" per the Indonesian electoral law of 2017.[26]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Friday for presidential elections.[27]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Typically on a Friday, but precise date set by Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government.[28]
Шаблон:Flag Asia By law on the third Tuesday of Cheshvan, but normally held on a different day.[29] Election day is a holiday in Israel, so people do not have to work.[30]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Municipal, provincial, and regional elections take place on a Sunday, as do elections for the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate and EU Parliament elections. Occasionally Mondays are added as voting day.[5]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Sunday.[31]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Saturday.[1]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Until 2009, elections were held over several consecutive Sundays.[32] The most recent election, the 2018 Lebanese general election, was also held on a Sunday.
Шаблон:Flag Europe Elections for the Seimas are on the second Sunday of October, and for the president the last Sunday two months before the end of the current president's term.[33]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[5]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Sunday.[34]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday, but the 2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election departed from this standard. It was held over three weekdays after being postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[35]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Saturday.[1]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Saturday
Шаблон:Flag North America First Sunday of July until 2018. From 2021, the first Sunday of June.[36]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday for Parliamentary elections.[37]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Typically on a Wednesday.[5] For elections to the European Parliament, Thursday.[38][5]
Шаблон:Flag Oceania Saturday.[39]
Шаблон:Flag North America Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag Europe Monday in early September. Exact date set by the King of Norway.[40]
Шаблон:Flag North America Sunday.[41]
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.[42]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Second Monday in May.[43]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[44]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[5]
Шаблон:Flag North America Day after the first Monday in November.[45]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[46]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag Asia Saturday, but can be any day of the week, such as when a Saturday conflicts with a holiday. By law, polling day is a public holiday if it falls on a weekday.[47]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Saturday.[48]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[13]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Usually Wednesday. Election day is a national holiday.[49]
Шаблон:Flag Europe There is no fixed election day for general elections, although since 1986 every general election has been held on Sunday.Шаблон:Refn Municipal and provincial elections take place on the fourth Sunday of May.[5][50]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Second Sunday of September.[51][52]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Saturday and Sunday.[53]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Saturday.[54][1]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Sunday.[55]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.[56]
Шаблон:Flag Europe Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag Europe Thursday.[53] Шаблон:Xref
Шаблон:Flag North America All federal elections take place the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.[57] Шаблон:Xref
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag South America Sunday.[58]
Шаблон:Flag Asia Sunday.[59]

Other bodies

Elections to the European Parliament take place over a period of four days (i.e., Thursday through to Sunday), according to the election days of the EU members states (as listed above). There are some exceptions; as Wednesday was not covered by the available dates, the Netherlands holds elections on Thursday, while Denmark holds elections on Sunday. Countries that hold the ballot before Sunday are not permitted to announce results until all other countries have finished voting.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ "THE ELECTORAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA." Law no. 10 019. December 29, 2008.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,9 Шаблон:Cite report
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Law No. 18.700, Aprueba la Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios. Article 169 ("Los plebiscitos comunales se efectuarán en día domingo."); Article 174 ("Las elecciones no periódicas de Diputados se realizarán en la fecha que establezca el Presidente de la República ... que deberá recaer en un día domingo no anterior al nonagésimo ni posterior al centésimo vigésimo siguiente a la publicación de dicho decreto.").
  11. ↑ Election Law of Colombia (in Spanish), February 1993, p. 185. “Las elecciones para Congreso de la República se realizarán el segundo domingo de marzo. Las elecciones de Presidente y Vicepresidente se realizarán el segundo domingo de mayo. En caso que debe celebrarse nueva votación, de conformidad con lo dispuesto por el artículo 190 de la Constitución Política, esta tendrá lugar tres (3) semanas mas tarde."
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite report
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  45. ↑ “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico para el Siglo XXI”: Ley Núm. 78 de 1 de Junio de 2011, según enmendada. CAPÍTULO IX. – PROCEDIMIENTOS ANTERIORES A LA ELECCIÓN; VOTACIÓN: Artículo 9.001. – Fecha de las Elecciones. – (16 L.P.R.A. § 4141) Gobierno de Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico. p. 66 of 104. Accessed 8 November 2019.
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  53. ↑ 53,0 53,1 Шаблон:Cite report
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  55. ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
  56. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  57. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  58. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  59. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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