Английская Википедия:Elektrostal

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Russian inhabited locality Elektrostal (Шаблон:Lang-ru, Шаблон:IPA-ru from Russian Электро (Elektro), lit: Electric and Сталь (Stal), lit: Steel) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located Шаблон:Convert east of Moscow. Population: Шаблон:Ru-census2010 Шаблон:Ru-census2002 Шаблон:Su-census1989 135,000 (1977); 123,000 (1970); 97,000 (1959); 43,000 (1939). It was previously known as Zatishye (until 1928).

History

It was known as Zatishye (Шаблон:Lang) until 1928.Шаблон:Citation needed In 1938, it was granted town status.Шаблон:Citation needed

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Elektrostal Urban Okrug.[2]

Economy

Elektrostal is a center of metallurgy and heavy machinery manufacturing. Major companies include:

  • Elektrostal metallurgical factory
  • Elektrostal chemical-mechanical factory
  • Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Works, JSC is a designer and manufacturer of equipment for producing seamless hot-rolled, cold-rolled and welded steel materials and metallurgical equipment.
  • MSZ, also known as Шаблон:Lang, Russia's largest producer of fuel rod assemblies for nuclear power plants, which are exported to many countries in Europe.

The 9th radio center in Elektrostal is home to a high power medium wave transmitter.

The first S-400 Triumf missile defense system was deployed at Elektrostal, becoming fully operational on July 1, 2007.[3]

Transportation

Файл:Электросталь - Elektrostal constructivism architecture (16037917708).jpg
LiAZ-5256 bus

Elektrostal is linked by Elektrichka suburban electric trains to Moscow's Kursky Rail Terminal with a travel time of 1 hour and 20 minutes. Long distance buses link Elektrostal to Noginsk, Moscow and other nearby towns. Local public transport includes buses.

Sports

Файл:Elektrostal. Indoor practice ice rink named after A.Ionov. img-09.jpg
Indoor practice ice rink named after A. Ionov.
Файл:Elektrostal. Pool «Kristall» - school of the Olympic reserve. img-01.jpg
Pool «Kristall» - school of the Olympic reserve: diving, synchronized swimming, swimming.
Файл:Elektrostal, hockey club "Kristall". Elektrostal 1995 year.jpg
Home arena hockey team Kristall Elektrostal - Ledovyi Dvorets Sporta «Kristall» in 1995 year.

The city ice hockey team Kristall Elektrostal was established in 1949 and plays in the Junior Hockey League Division B.[4]

Notable people

Файл:Russia, Elektrostal. Street Vtorova. img-30.jpg
Nikolay Vtorov Street

International relations

Шаблон:See also

Twin towns and sister cities

Elektrostal is twinned with:

References

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Moscow Oblast Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Authority control