Английская Википедия:Emblem of Sri Lanka

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox coat of arms

The national emblem of Sri Lanka[1][2][3] is used by the State of Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan government in connection with the administration and government of the country. The current emblem has been in use since 1972 and created under the ideas and guidance of Nissanka Wijeyeratne. At the time, he was Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Chairman of the National Emblem and Flag Design Committee.[4] The designer of the emblem was Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera,[5][6] [7][8][9][10][11][12] [13] and the artwork was by S. M. Seneviratne.

Файл:Dr. Nissanka Wijeyeratne & Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera.jpg
Nissanka Wijeyeratne with Designer national emblem of Sri Lanka Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera

The emblem features a gold lion passant, holding a sword in its right fore paw (the same lion from the flag of Sri Lanka) in the centre on a maroon background surrounded by golden petals of a Blue Lotus the national flower of the country. This is placed on top of a traditional grain vase that sprouts sheaves of rice grains that circle the border reflecting prosperity.

The crest is the Dharmachakra, symbolizing the country's foremost place for Buddhism and just rule. Traditional Sinhalese heraldic symbols for the sun and the moon form the supporters. Sun and Moon, and Lion depicting Buddha is given less prominence than cart wheel of English Buddhism, so it is in great discordance with National Scriptures.Шаблон:Citation needed

History

Portuguese period in Ceylon

Шаблон:Main The Portuguese had a coat of arms for their occupied territory in Sri Lanka, around 1505–1658. It has an Elephant in the foreground with palm trees around it and high mountains in the background.[14]

Dutch period in Ceylon

Шаблон:Main It is not known when the coat of arms for the Dutch occupied territory of Sri Lanka was adopted. The coat of arms is from a manuscript dating from 1717 to 1720. The arms is very similar to the previous Portuguese one with a modified design. It show the geography of the island with mountains and palm trees, with an elephant and cinnamon bales, and two small shields. The elephant is used because it is an animal used for work on the island and it symbolises strength. In front of the elephant are three bales of cinnamon, used for it was the main export product at the time, and the elephant holds a cinnamon branch in its trunk.[15]

British Ceylon

Шаблон:Main Before independence, Ceylon used the coat of arms of the United Kingdom as the imperial emblem and a unique shield for the colony. This contained a Sri Lankan Elephant and Coconut trees and later a stupa.

Dominion of Ceylon

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Colonial Seal of Ceylon.svg
Shield of Ceylon

When Ceylon was granted independence from Britain as a dominion in 1948, the need of a new national emblem arose. A committee was named in order to create a national emblem. According to its recommendation a national emblem was adopted in 1954. The island had been a British Crown Colony since 1802. The emblem was not strictly in the heraldic tradition, however was granted by the College of Arms in 1954. It was derived from the Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom. It largely reflected the Buddhist traditions of the Sinhalese people. At its center had a disk with a gold lion passant holding a sword (here called the Ceylon lion) in its right fore paw, on a maroon background, was taken from the Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom. Around it were the golden petals of a water lily and topped with the crown ensigning the roundel is called the Ceylon crown; it follows the design of the crown worn by the kings of Kandy. The crown apparently symbolised Queen Elizabeth as Head of State of Ceylon, and it disappeared from the country's arms after change of status to a republic.[15]

Sri Lanka

The present emblem of was created in 1972 with the ideas and guidance of Nissanka Wijeyeratne.[16] At the time, he was Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Chairman of the National Emblem and Flag Design Committee. The designer of the emblem was Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera[17][18] and Art Work by S.M Seneviratne. The emblem features a gold lion passant, holding a sword in its right fore paw (the same lion from the flag of Sri Lanka) in the centre on a maroon background surrounded by golden petals of a Blue Lotus, the national flower of the country. This is placed on top of a traditional grain vase that sprouts sheaves of rice grains that circle the border reflecting prosperity.

The crest is the Dharmacakra, symbolizing the country's foremost place for Buddhism and just rule.[19] Traditional Sinhalese heraldic symbols for the sun and the moon form the supporters.

Historical coats of arms

Coat of arms of Sri Lanka Description Dates Used
Файл:Colonial Seal of Ceylon.svg Coat of arms of the Portuguese period in Ceylon

Later reused in the early stages of British rule in Ceylon

These arms were also used by the Dominion of Ceylon until 1954

1505–1658

(1796–1875) (1948–1954)

Файл:Coat of arms Ceylon dutch colony.jpg Coat of arms of the Dutch period in Ceylon 1602–1796
Файл:Badge of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg Emblem used in the later stages of British Ceylon 1875–1948
Файл:Coat of arms of the Dominion of Ceylon.svg Emblem of the Dominion of Ceylon 1954–1972

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Sri Lanka topics Шаблон:Coats of arms of Asia

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රාජ්‍ය ලාංඡනය Шаблон:Webarchive. Web page of Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka.
  5. ↑ Central Bank of Ceylon Armorial Ensign of Sri Lanka - 1977. Central Bank of Ceylon
  6. ↑ Sri Lanka Emblem Шаблон:Webarchive.
  7. ↑ Ven. Dr. Mapalagama Wipulasara Thera (1925 - 2000)Шаблон:Dead link.
  8. ↑ Cache Historic World Coins.
  9. ↑ ජනරජ ලාංඡනය නිර්මාණය කළ හැටි. Sunday Lankadeepa - Diyatha, Retrieved on 01 February 2009.
  10. ↑ බෞද්ධ කලාවේ නොමැ­කෙන ලකුණ. සිළුමිණ, සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කිරීම 28 ඔක්තෝබර් 2017.
  11. ↑ The great artist monk. Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 9 January 2011.
  12. ↑ Ven. Dr. Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera Шаблон:Webarchive. Parama Dhamma Chetiya Pirivena Website.
  13. ↑ රාජ්‍ය ලාංඡනය හැදු බෞද්ධ කලාව ලොවට ගෙන ගිය විපුලසාර හාමුදුරුවෝ Шаблон:Webarchive, Irida Divaina (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 8 November 2020.
  14. ↑ P. E. Pieris and Donald Ferguson. PORTUGUESE CEYLON AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY: A SKETCH
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Amara Samara in Sinhala Шаблон:Webarchive. Rivira, Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
  17. ↑ Шаблон:In lang ජනරජ ලාංඡනය නිර්මාණය කළ හැටිШаблон:Webarchive. Sunday Lankadeepa - Diyatha, Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
  18. ↑ Amara Samara in Sinhala Шаблон:Webarchive. Rivira, Retrieved on 21 November 2010.
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
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