Английская Википедия:Endorsements in the 2020 Italian constitutional referendum
Материал из Онлайн справочника
Шаблон:Cite web This page lists individuals and organisations who publicly expressed an opinion regarding the 2020 Italian constitutional referendum.
Yes
Members of the government and institutions
Presidents of the Senate
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies
- Roberto Fico, President of the Chamber of Deputies (M5S) (2018–today)[1]
Prime Ministers
- Giuseppe Conte, 58th Prime Minister (Independent) (2018–2021)[2]
- Enrico Letta, 55th Prime Minister (PD) (2013–2014)[3]
Ministers
- Luigi Di Maio, Minister of Foreign Affairs (M5S) (2019–today)[4]
- Riccardo Fraccaro, Secretary of the Council of Ministers (M5S) (2019–today)[5]
- Mara Carfagna, Minister for Equal Opportunities (FI) (2008–2011)[6]
- Mariastella Gelmini, Minister of Education, University and Research (FI) (2008–2011)[7]
- Maurizio Martina, Minister of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies (PD) (2014–2018)[8]
- Marco Minniti, Minister of the Interior (PD) (2016–2018)[9]
- Matteo Salvini, Minister of the Interior (Lega) (2018–2019)[10]
Members of local governments
Presidents of Regions
- Stefano Bonaccini, President of Emilia-Romagna (PD) (2014–today)[11]
- Giovanni Toti, President of Liguria (C!) (2015–today)[12]
- Nicola Zingaretti, President of Lazio (PD) (2013–today)[13]
Mayors of main cities
- Dario Nardella, Mayor of Florence (PD) (2014–today)[14]
Members of the Parliament
Members of the Chamber of Deputies
Шаблон:Columns-list Шаблон:Small
Members of the Senate of the Republic
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Columns-list
International figures
Members of the European Parliament
From other European Union member states
Notable individuals
Journalists, commentators, and political satirists
- Giuliano Ferrara[15]
- Claudio Cerasa[16]
- Beppe Severgnini[17]
- Antonio Polito[18]
- Massimo Giletti[19]
- Giovanni Floris[19]
University and academic figures
Constitutional judges and lawyer
- Carlo Fusaro, jurist[20]
- Valerio Onida, former President of the Constitutional Court of Italy[21]
- Lorenza Carlassare, jurist[22]
- Stefano Ceccanti, jurist and senator for the Democratic Party;[23]
Others
- Tito Boeri, former President of the National Institute for Social Security (2014–2019)[24]
Celebrities
Actors and film directors
Singers and producers
Writers and artists
Organisations
Committees
Logo | Campaign | Slogan | Spokesperson | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes of the Liberties | Il sì delle Libertà | Silvia Ferrara and Pietro Paganini | www.ilsidelleliberta.it |
Main political parties
Parties | Political orientation | Leader | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | League (Lega) | Right-wing populism | Matteo Salvini | [25] |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Party (PD) | Social democracy | Nicola Zingaretti | [26] |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Five Star Movement (M5S) | Populism | Vito Crimi | [27] |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Forza Italia (FI) | Liberal conservatism | Silvio Berlusconi | [28] |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Brothers of Italy (FdI) | National conservatism | Giorgia Meloni | [29] |
Style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Article One (Art. 1) | Social democracy | Roberto Speranza | [30] |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | Regionalism | Arno Kompatscher | [31] |
Style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Cambiamo! (C!) | Liberal conservatism | Giovanni Toti | [32] |
Minor parties
European political parties
Trade unions and business organisations
Newspapers
Newspapers | Political and cultural orientation |
---|---|
Il Fatto Quotidiano[33] | Populism, Anti-establishment |
La Notizia[34] | Populism |
Il Foglio[35] | Liberal conservatism |
Periodicals
Other organisations
No
Members of the government and institutions
Presidents of the Senate
- Pietro Grasso, 21st President of the Senate of the Republic (LeU) (2013–2018)[36]
- Marcello Pera, 18th President of the Senate of the Republic (FI) (2001–2006)[37]
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies
- Laura Boldrini, 14th President of the Chamber of Deputies (PD) (2013–2018)[38]
- Pier Ferdinando Casini, 11th President of the Chamber of Deputies (CpE) (2001–2006)[39]
- Luciano Violante, 10th President of the Chamber of Deputies (PD) (1996–2001)[40]
Prime Ministers
- Ciriaco De Mita, 47th Prime Minister of Italy (IP) (1988–1989)[41]
- Romano Prodi, 52nd Prime Minister of Italy (PD) (1996–1998; 2006–2008)[42]
Ministers
- Emma Bonino, Minister of Foreign Affairs (+E) (2013–2014)[43]
- Renato Brunetta, Minister of Public Administration and Innovation (FI) (2008–2011)[44]
- Carlo Calenda, Minister of Economic Development (A) (2016–2018)[45]
- Giuseppe Fioroni, Minister of Public Education (PD) (2006–2008)[46]
- Gianfranco Rotondi, Minister for the Implementation of the Government Program (FI) (2008–2011)[47]
- Walter Veltroni, Minister for Cultural Heritage (PD) (1996–1998)[48]
Members of local governments
Presidents of Regions
- Vincenzo De Luca, President of Campania (PD) (2015–today)[49]
- Vito Bardi, President of Basilicata (FI) (2019–today)[50]
- Attilio Fontana, President of Lombardy (Lega) (2018–today)[51]
- Marcello Pittella, President of Basilicata (PD) (2013–2019)[52]
Mayors of main cities
- Luigi De Magistris, Mayor of Naples[53]
- Giorgio Gori, Mayor of Bergamo (PD)[54]
Members of the Parliament
Members of the Chamber of Deputies
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Columns-list Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Columns-list
Members of the Senate of the Republic
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Columns-list
International figures
Members of the European Parliament
From other European Union member states
Notable individuals
Journalists, commentators, and political satirists
University and academic figures
- Alfonso Celotto, constitutional law professor at the Sapienza University of Rome[57]
- Francesco Clemente, public comparative law professor at the University of Perugia[58]
- Massimo Luciani, constitutional law professor at the Sapienza University of Rome[59]
- Vincenzo Musacchio, jurist[60]
- Marco Plutino, constitutional law professor at the University of Cassino[61]
- Tomaso Montanari[62]
- Massimo Villone, constitutional law professor at the University of Naples Federico II[63]
Constitutional judges and lawyers
- Sabino Cassese, former judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy[64]
- Giuseppe Tesauro, former President of the Constitutional Court of Italy[65]
Others
- Marco Bentivogli, former secretary of the Italian Federation of Metal Mechanics (2014–2020)[66]
- Sardines movement[67]
Celebrities
Actors and film directors
- Massimo Ghini[68]
- Cristina Comencini[68]
- Sabina Guzzanti[68]
- Gene Gnocchi[68]
- Sabrina Ferilli[68]
- Paolo Virzì[69]
- Ivano Marescotti[69]
- Luca Bizzarri[69]
Singers and producers
Writers and artists
Athletes
Organisations
Committees
Logo | Campaign | Slogan | Spokesperson | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|
(N)Ours! | NOstra! | Jacopo Ricci | www.comitatonostra.it | |
We NO | Noi NO | Andrea Pruiti Ciarello | noino.eu | |
Democrats for the No | Democratici per il No | Giovanni Lattanzi | democraticiperilno.it Шаблон:Webarchive | |
Solidary Network in defense of the Constitution | Rete Solidale in difesa della Costituzione | Marina Calamo Specchia | Шаблон:N/A | |
Popular Committee for the No to the parliamentary cut | Comitato popolare per il No al taglio dei parlamentari | Piero Pirovano | iovotono.eu Шаблон:Webarchive | |
3 Reasons for the No | 3 motivi per il No | Stefano D'Andrea | 3-motivi-per-il-no0.webnode.it | |
Committee for the NO on changes to the Constitution to reduce the number of parliamentarians | Comitato per il NO sulle modifiche alla Costituzione per la riduzione del numero dei Parlamentari | Massimo Villone | coordinamentodemocraziacostituzionale.it noaltagliodelparlamento.it Шаблон:Webarchive | |
Committee for the NO to the Counter-reform | Comitato per il No alla Controriforma | Massimiliano Iervolino | radicali.it/campagne/no-alla-controriforma/ Шаблон:Webarchive | |
LET'S START WITH NO – Committee for the NO to the referendum on the cut of parliamentarians | COMINCIAMO DAL NO – Comitato per il NO al referendum sul taglio dei parlamentari | Simona Viola | piueuropa.eu/2020/02/22/comitatodelno/ |
Main political parties
Minor parties
Parties | Political orientation | Leader | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Energies for Italy (EpI) | Liberalism | Stefano Parisi | [81] |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Volt Italia | Pro-Europeanism | Federica Vinci | [82] |
Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy | Classic liberalism | Franco Turco | [83] | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Centre (CD) | Christian left | Bruno Tabacci | [84] |
Christian Democracy (DC) | Christian democracy | Renato Grassi | [85] | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian Communist Party (PCI) | Communism | Mauro Alboresi | [86] |
Pact for Autonomy (PpA) | Autonomism | Massimo Moretuzzo | [87] | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | The People of Family (PdF) | Social conservatism | Mario Adinolfi | [88] |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Workers' Communist Party (PCL) | Communism | Marco Ferrando | [89] |
Italian Marxist–Leninist Party (PMLI) | Maoism | Giovanni Scuderi | [90] |
European political parties
Trade unions and business organisations
Newspapers
Newspapers | Political and cultural orientation |
---|---|
la Repubblica[91] | Centrism, Liberalism |
La Stampa[92] | Social liberalism |
il manifesto[93] | Communism |
Domani[94] | Social democracy, Cultural liberalism |
HuffPost Italia[95] | Centrism |
Il Riformista[96] | Liberalism, Reformism |
Linkiesta[97] | Centrism, Liberalism |
Avanti![98] | Social democracy (official newspaper of the Italian Socialist Party) |
Periodicals
Periodicals | Political and cultural orientation |
---|---|
L'Espresso[99] | Progressivism |
Left[100] | Democratic socialism |
Other organisations
Organisations | Political and cultural orientation | Leaders |
---|---|---|
Fondazione Luigi Einaudi (FLE)[101] | Giuseppe Benedetto | |
Consiglio Generale degli Italiani all’Estero (CGIE)[102] | Michele Schiavone | |
National Association of the Italian Partisans (ANPI)[103] | Anti-fascism | Carla Nespolo |
Italian Ricreative and Cultural Association (ARCI)[104] | Non-profit association | Francesca Chiavacci |
Freedom and Justice (LeG)[105] | Non-profit association | Paul Ginsborg |
Officially endorse neither side
Members of the government and institutions
Notable individuals
Constitutional judges and lawyer
- Gustavo Zagrebelsky, former President of the Constitutional Court of Italy[106]
Organisations
Main political parties
Parties | Political orientation | Leader | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Italia Viva (IV) | Liberalism | Matteo Renzi | [107] |
References
- ↑ Fico: "Se passa il Sì al Referendum servono riforme per riequilibrare il taglio dei parlamentari" Шаблон:Webarchive, YouTube
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Referendum, Letta: “Voterò Sì convintamente. Tutte le nostre proposte di riforma prevedevano lo stesso taglio. 630 deputati? Ne bastano 400” Шаблон:Webarchive, Il Fatto Quotidiano
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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