Английская Википедия:Enoplia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
The Enoplia are a subclass of nematodes in the class Enoplea.
Description
Enoplians are characterized by amphids shaped like ovals, stirrups, or pouches. Their bodies are smooth, without rings or lines. The esophagus is cylindrical and glandular.[1]
Taxonomy
Lorenzen described two orders, Enoplida and Trefusiida, in the 1980s based on morphology. With the advent of phylogenetic analysis, a reorganisation has been necessary, moving the Triplonchida here to create three orders and expanding it.[1][2] Шаблон:Sfn
The orders are distinguished mainly by habitat type.[3]Шаблон:Sfn
- Enoplida Filipjev, 1929 – nematodes of marine and brackish water habitat, carnivorous or feed on diatoms and other algaes
- Triplonchida Cobb, 1920 – terrestrial nematodes, including some plant parasites
- Trefusiida Lorenzen, 1981
Phylogeny
Enoplia is regarded as the earliest nematode branch, according to recent phylogenetic analysis.[4] Enoplia is mentioned as a sister clade to Dorylaima and Chromadoria.[4][5]
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 633–653.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Subclass Enoplia. Шаблон:Webarchive Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version July 26, 2012.
- ↑ Phylum Nematoda. Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web