Английская Википедия:Erica carnea

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Версия от 07:48, 4 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Species of flowering plant}} {{Speciesbox |image = Schneeheide (Erica herbacea) im Schnee.jpg |image_caption = |genus = Erica (plant) |species = carnea |authority = L. |synonyms = * ''Erica herbacea'' * ''Erica mediterranea'' }} '''''Erica carnea''''', the '''winter heath''',<ref name=BSBI07>{{BSBI 2007|accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref> '''winter-flow...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox

Erica carnea, the winter heath,[1] winter-flowering heather, spring heath or alpine heath, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to mountainous areas of central, eastern and southern Europe, where it grows in coniferous woodlands or stony slopes.

Description

It is a low-growing, spreading subshrub reaching Шаблон:Convert tall, with evergreen needle-like leaves Шаблон:Convert long, borne in whorls of four. The flowers are produced in racemes in late winter to early spring, often starting to flower while the plant is still covered in snow; the individual flower is a slender bell-shape, Шаблон:Convert long, dark reddish-pink, rarely white.

Taxonomy

The first published name for the species was Erica herbacea; however, the name E. carnea (published three pages later in the same book) is so widely used, and the earlier name so little, that a formal proposal to conserve the name E. carnea over E. herbacea was accepted by the International Botanical Congress in 1999.

The Latin specific epithet carnea means "flesh pink".[2]

Cultivation

Файл:Erica carnea 003.JPG
Файл:Erica carnea Springwood.JPG
Cultivar series Springwood
Файл:Erica carnea close-up.jpg
A close-up of the flower and leaf

It is very widely grown as an ornamental plant for its winter flowering; over 100 cultivars have been selected for variation in flower and leaf colour. Unlike most species of Erica, which are typically calcifuges, it tolerates mildly alkaline as well as acidic soils, making it easier to grow in many areas. Like other species within the genus Erica it is often seen as groundcover amongst plantings of dwarf conifers.[3]

The following cultivars, forms and hybrids have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[4] Шаблон:Div col

  • 'Adrienne Duncan'[5]
  • 'Ann Sparkes' [6]
  • 'Challenger'[7]
  • 'Eva' [8]
  • 'Loughrigg'[9]
  • 'March Seedling' [10]
  • 'Myretoun Ruby'[11]
  • 'Nathalie'[12]
  • 'Pink Spangles'[13]
  • 'Rosalie'[14]
  • 'Vivellii'[15]
  • 'Wintersonne' [16]
  • E. carnea f. alba (white-flowered):
  • E. carnea f. aureifolia (golden-leaved):
  • E. × darleyensis (E. carnea × E. erigena)[3]

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Taxonbar

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:BSBI 2007
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Erica_carnea&oldid=14566396