Английская Википедия:Ernst Levy
Шаблон:For Ernst Levy (18 November 1895 – 19 April 1981) was a Swiss musicologist, composer, pianist and conductor.
Life
Born in Basel, Switzerland, Levy studied with Hans Huber, Egon Petri and Raoul Pugno.[1]
David Dubal describes him as an "unusual and powerful pianist" who made "grandly conceived" recordings of the late Beethoven sonatas and captured "the very essence of the Faustian Liszt".[1] His work as a musicologist and teacher brought him to the United States, where he taught at colleges including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Chicago and the New England Conservatory; he also became a United States citizen.[2] His students included composer Hazel Ghazarian Skaggs.[3] In 1966, he retired from academia and returned to his native Switzerland where he spent the remainder of his life. He died in Morges.
Levy's book A Theory of Harmony was published in 1985 and, among other modern compositional concepts, describes the composer's concept of harmonic "undertones".
Levy's son was composer and cellist Frank Ezra Levy (1930–2017).Шаблон:Citation needed
Selected compositions
- Orchestral
- Symphony No. 2 in D major (1922)
- Symphony No. 3 (1922)
- Symphony No. 7 (1937)
- Symphony No. 8 (1937)
- Symphony No. 10 "France" (1944)
- Symphony No. 11 (1949)
- Symphony No. 12 (1951)
- Symphony No. 13 (1955)
- Third Suite for orchestra (1957)
- Fourth Suite for orchestra (1959)
- Symphony No. 14 (1962)
- Symphony No. 15 (1968)
- Concertante
- Concerto for cello and orchestra (1947)
- Chamber music
- String Quartet No. 1 (1919)
- Sonata No. 1 for violin and piano (1932)
- Divertimento for clarinet (or oboe) and piano (1952)
- Theme and Transformations for clarinet and piano (1952)
- String Trio No. 1 (1953)
- Sonata for cello and piano (1953)
- Sonata for horn and Piano (1953)
- Fifteen Little Pieces for cello solo (1955)
- Piano Quartet (1956)
- Suite for viola or cello solo (1956)
- Suite for violin solo (1960)
- String Trio No. 2 (1960)
- Sonata No. 2 for violin and piano (1961)
- Sonata No. 3 for violin and piano (1963)
- Sonatina No. 1 for violin and piano (1962)
- Sonatina No. 2 for violin and piano (1962)
- Suite for 2 violas (1963)
- Trio for clarinet, cello and piano (1963)
- Sonata for three violin parts (1965)
- String Trio No. 3 (1966)
- Trio for clarinet, viola and piano (1968)
- Trio No. 2 for clarinet, violin and piano (1970)
- Suite No. 2 for viola solo (1971)
- Soliloquy for clarinet solo (1971)
- Concerto sur "Auprès de ma blonde" for trumpet and piano (1975)
- Threnodie for viola, cello and organ (1975)
- Sonata for 2 violins and piano (1977)
- Intermezzo idilliaco for clarinet and piano (1978)
- String Trio No. 4 (1978)
- String Quartet No. 4 (1978)
- String Quartet No. 5 (1978)
- Sonata for viola and piano (1979)
- Trio for violin, cello and piano (1979)
- Sonata Accompagnata for bassoon and piano or orchestra (1980)
- Keyboard
- Fantaisie symphonique for harpsichord (1939)
- Ricercar for harpsichord (1960)
- Meditation on a Hebrew Raga for organ (1961)
- Study on the Whole-Tone Scales for piano (1971)
- Piano Sonata No. 1 (1973)
- Piano Sonata No. 2 (1974)
- Piano Sonata No. 3 (1975)
- Piano Sonata No. 4 (1976)
- Piano Sonata No. 5 (1977)
- Piano Sonata No. 6 (1979)
- Piano Sonata No. 7 (1981)
- Hommage romantique for piano (1977)
- Fantaisie dialoguée for organ and piano (1980)
- Vocal
- Gaudeamus, Cantata for mixed chorus, wind orchestra and timpani (1964)
- Li T'ai Po's Answer for tenor, string orchestra and flute (1979)
- Eins und Alles for baritone and string orchestra (1980); words by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Academic works
References
External links
- Ernst Levy's official website (created under support of his son, Frank Ezra Levy)
- Guide to the Ernst Levy Papers 1919-2004 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
- Sound recordings of works of the composer from the archives of Swiss Radio SRG SSR on Neo.Mx3
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book. Entry: "Ernst Levy".
- ↑ Levy (1985), end matter
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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