Английская Википедия:Ersuic languages

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language

The Ersuic languages (Шаблон:Zh, Ersu; also called Duoxu or Erhsu) are a Qiangic language cluster of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Ersu languages are spoken by about 20,000 people in China as reported by Шаблон:Harvcoltxt.[1] Muya (alternatively Menia or Menya) is reported to be related, but it is not known how it fits in.

Ersuic speakers live in the western part of China's Sichuan province (several counties within the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and the prefecture-level city of Ya'an).[1] Most of them are classified by the Chinese government as members of the Tibetan ethnic group,[2][1] although some also are registered as Han Chinese.[2] Older adults mostly use Ersu, but younger people also use Chinese or Yi.

The Ersu Shaba script of the shābā religious books is a pictographic system of proto-writing. The system, in which the color of the characters has an effect on the meaning, was inspired by Chinese writing and was created in the 11th century.

Languages

There are three Ersuic languages.Шаблон:Sfnp

Шаблон:Harvcoltxt classifies Ersu languages as follows, with defining innovations given in parentheses.

Proto-Ersuic
  • Tosu
  • Ersu (ja- adjective prefix)
    • Hanyuan 汉源
    • Zeluo 则落 / Qingshui 清水 (*ui- > ri-, *tɕ- > ts-, etc.)
  • Lizu (*j- > ɲ-, *Ke > Kɯ, *riu > ri)

Grammar

Ersu is a subject–object–verb language. It has three tones.

Further reading

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Works cited

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Sino-Tibetan languages Шаблон:Na-Qiangic languages

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок e25 не указан текст
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