Английская Википедия:Esfarayen County

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:For

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Esfarayen County (Шаблон:Lang-fa) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Esfarayen.[1]

At the 2006 census, the county's population was 119,152 in 30,307 households.[2] The following census in 2011 counted 127,012 people in 35,903 households.[3] At the 2016 census, the county's population was 120,513 in 36,519 households.[4]

The surrounding mountains and deserts have become totally Kurdish and Turkmen in their ethnicity and language. It was only Esfarayen that resisted the flood of violence that swept away the ancient and sedentary Persian-speaking farmers and townsfolk of northern Khorasan, starting with the Mongol invasion, the coming of destructive tribes, and finally the massive murder and depopulation of northern Khorasan in the 18th and 19th centuries by the hands of Turkmen raiders and slave catchers.

Khorasani Persians were found in great numbers at the slave markets of Khiva and Kashgar in China in the late 19th century, being sold by the Turkmens. Esfarayen preserves what the entire northwestern Khorasan (including the whole southern half of Turkmenistan) must have looked like before the avalanche of the Turkic nomadic invasion began in the 11th century.Шаблон:Cn

Administrative divisions

The population history of Esfarayen County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses is shown in the following table. The latest census shows two districts, seven rural districts, and two cities.[4]

In February 2023, Bam and Safiabad District was separated from the county in the establishment of Bam and Safiabad County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Safiabad as its capital and only city. At the same time, Daman Kuh Rural District and Zorqabad Rural District were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Zorqabad District.[5]

Esfarayen County Population
Administrative Divisions 2006[2] 2011[3] 2016[4]
Central District 99,381 107,743 103,603
Azari RD 13,596 14,762 14,203
Daman Kuh RD 7,887 7,641 7,252
Milanlu RD 3,936 3,293 3,904
Ruin RD 15,810 15,266 14,135
Zorqabad RD 6,831 6,409 4,619
Esfarayen (city) 51,321 60,372 59,490
Bam and Safiabad District1 19,771 19,133 16,887
Bam RD 9,041 7,888 6,902
Safiabad RD 7,683 7,718 6,558
Safiabad (city) 3,047 3,527 3,427
Zorqabad District2
Daman Kuh RD
Zorqabad RD
Total 119,152 127,012 120,513
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Шаблон:Commons

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References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:North Khorasan Province

Шаблон:Esfarayen County

Шаблон:NorthKhorasan-geo-stub