Английская Википедия:Estell Manor, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Estell Manor is a city in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Geographically, the city, and all of Atlantic County, is part of the South Jersey region and of the Atlantic City-Hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which in turn is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[1]

As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 1,668,[2] a decrease of 67 (−3.9%) from the 2010 census count of 1,735,[3][4] which in turn reflected an increase of 150 (+9.5%) from the 1,585 counted in the 2000 census.[5]

Estell Manor was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1925, from portions of Weymouth Township.[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 55.18 square miles (142.93 km2), including 53.39 square miles (138.27 km2) of land and 1.80 square miles (4.65 km2) of water (3.26%).[7][8]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Estellville, Gibsons Landing, Head of River, Hunters Mill, Oakville, Old Etna Furnace, Russia, Steelmans Landing, Walkers Forge and Warners Mill.[9]

Estell Manor borders the municipalities of Corbin City, Egg Harbor Township, Hamilton Township and Weymouth Township in Atlantic County; and Upper Township in Cape May County; and Maurice River Township in Cumberland County.[10][11][12]

The city is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering Шаблон:Convert, that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[13] All of the city is included either in the state-designated Pinelands area (which includes portions of Atlantic County, along with areas in Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties) or in the Pinelands National Reserve.[14]

Climate

Шаблон:Weather box

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 1,735 people, 619 households, and 488 families in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 673 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 96.48% (1,674) White, 0.92% (16) Black or African American, 0.12% (2) Native American, 1.61% (28) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.17% (3) from other races, and 0.69% (12) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% (18) of the population.[3]

Of the 619 households, 31.7% had children under the age of 18; 66.1% were married couples living together; 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.2% were non-families. Of all households, 16.2% were made up of individuals and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.13.[3]

23.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 99.8 males.[3]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 1,585 people, 528 households, and 432 families residing in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 546 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.20% White, 3.60% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.[16][17]

There were 528 households, out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.0% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.27.[16][17]

In the city the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.[16][17]

The median income for a household in the city was $54,653, and the median income for a family was $56,548. Males had a median income of $42,305 versus $29,219 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,469. About 4.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.[16][17]

Government

Local government

Estell Manor operates within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Faulkner Act (small municipality) form of New Jersey municipal government (Plan D), implemented by direct petition as of January 1, 1977.[18] The city is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government, which is available to municipalities with less than 12,000 residents at the time of adoption.[19] The city's governing body is comprised of a mayor and a four-member City Council. The mayor is directly elected to a four-year term of office and the city council members are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms in office on a staggered basis with either one or two seats up for vote as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[20][21]

Шаблон:As of, the Mayor of Estell Manor is Republican Elizabeth Owen, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025. Members of the City Council are Nelson Dilg (R, 2025), Linda G. Givens (R, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term), Thomas A. Maddox (R, 2025) and Christine Masker (R, 2024).[22][23][24][25][26][27]

In the November 2022 general election, Linda Givens was elected to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that became vacant following the death of Julia Sparks in May 2022.[28]

After the City Council was unable to choose a candidate at its February 2019 meeting to fill the seat expiring in December 2021 that was vacated following the resignation of Aaron Buchanan, the Republican municipal committee selected Nelson Dilg to fill the vacancy and he took office in March 2019; Dilg served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[29][30][31]

Federal, state and county representation

Estell Manor is located in the 2nd Congressional District[32] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[33][34][35] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 census, Estell Manor had been in the 2nd state legislative district.[36]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 02 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 01

Шаблон:NJ Atlantic County Commissioners

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,209 registered voters in Estell Manor, of which 269 (22.2% vs. 30.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 388 (32.1% vs. 25.2%) were registered as Republicans and 552 (45.7% vs. 44.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[37] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 69.7% (vs. 58.8% in Atlantic County) were registered to vote, including 91.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 76.6% countywide).[37][38]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 525 votes in the city (57.4% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 368 votes (40.2% vs. 57.9%) and other candidates with 7 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 915 ballots cast by the city's 1,249 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3% (vs. 65.8% in Atlantic County).[39][40] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 581 votes (59.3% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 385 votes (39.3% vs. 56.5%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.5% vs. 1.1%), among the 980 ballots cast by the city's 1,302 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 68.1% in Atlantic County).[41] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 556 votes in Estell Manor (58.8% vs. 46.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 373 votes (39.5% vs. 52.0%) and other candidates with 9 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 945 ballots cast by the city's 1,210 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1% (vs. 69.8% in the whole county).[42]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 560 votes in the city (71.3% vs. 60.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 182 votes (23.2% vs. 34.9%) and other candidates with 10 votes (1.3% vs. 1.3%), among the 785 ballots cast by the city's 1,281 registered voters, yielding a 61.3% turnout (vs. 41.5% in the county).[43][44] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 451 votes (54.9% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 264 votes (32.2% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 51 votes (6.2% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 23 votes (2.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 821 ballots cast by the city's 1,252 registered voters, yielding a 65.6% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[45]

Education

Public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Estell Manor School District at Estell Manor Elementary School.[46][47] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 181 students and 16.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[48] In the 2016–2017 school year, Estell Manor was the 36th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 172 students.[49]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Buena Regional High School, which serves students from Buena Borough and Buena Vista Township, together with students from Estell Manor City and Weymouth Township who attend the school as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Buena Regional School District.[50][51] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 498 students and 48.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.[52]

City public school students are also eligible to attend the Atlantic County Institute of Technology in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township[53] or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts, located in Somers Point.[54]

Transportation

Файл:2018-09-15 11 51 45 View north along New Jersey State Route 50 (Broad Street) just north of Atlantic County Route 557 (Buena-Tuckahoe Road) in Estell Manor, Atlantic County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 50 northbound in Estell Manor

Roads and highways

Шаблон:As of, the city had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Atlantic County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[55]

Route 49 and Route 50 both pass through Estell Manor, as do County Route 557, County Route 649 and County Route 666.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service on the 315 route that runs between Cape May and Philadelphia.[56][57]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Atlantic County, New Jersey Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  5. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  6. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 69. Accessed May 15, 2012.
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CensusArea не указан текст
  8. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR1 не указан текст
  9. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  10. ↑ Areas touching Estell Manor, MapIt. Accessed March 30, 2020.
  11. ↑ Atlantic County District Map, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 30, 2020.
  12. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  13. ↑ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  14. ↑ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  15. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Estell Manor city, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2013.
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Estell Manor city, Atlantic County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2013.
  18. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  19. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  20. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 13.
  21. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 14. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  22. ↑ Mayor and Council, City of Estell Manor. Accessed June 6, 2023.
  23. ↑ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Estell Manor. Accessed June 6, 2023.
  24. ↑ Municipal Government, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2023.
  25. ↑ 2022 General Election Results - Amended, Atlantic County Clerk, updated December 5, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  26. ↑ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Atlantic County, New Jersey, updated January 4, 2022. Accessed February 1, 2022.
  27. ↑ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results, Atlantic County, New Jersey, update January 4, 2021. Accessed February 1, 2021.
  28. ↑ Conklin, Eric. "Estell Manor Councilwoman Julie Sparks dies", The Press of Atlantic City, May 20, 2022. "City Councilwoman Julie Sparks died following a battle with cancer, the Atlantic County Republicans announced on their Facebook page Friday."
  29. ↑ City Council Meeting Minutes for February 6, 2019, City of Estell Manor. Accessed September 25, 2019. "Mayor read the nomination into the record, the nominees were James Owen Sr., Nelson Dilg, and Rocco Silipena.... Coskey, solicitor, explained that the Republican Municipal Committee would now have 15 days from February 10th do chose one of the nominees."
  30. ↑ City Council Meeting Minutes for March 13, 2019, City of Estell Manor. Accessed September 25, 2019. "Mayor welcomed new Council man Nelson Dilg."
  31. ↑ General Election Results - November 5, 2019, Atlantic County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  32. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  33. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  34. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  35. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  36. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Шаблон:Webarchive, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 Voter Registration Summary - Atlantic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  38. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  39. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  40. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  41. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  42. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  43. ↑ 2013 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  44. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  45. ↑ 2009 Governor: Atlantic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  46. ↑ Public School Directory 2022-2023, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 2, 2023.
  47. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Estell Manor School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed January 2, 2023.
  48. ↑ District information for Estell Manor School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  49. ↑ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 36. Estell Manor City; Enrollment: 172; Grades: K-8; County: Atlantic; Town population: 1,735"
  50. ↑ Buena Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 18, 2017. "Buena Regional School District is a comprehensive, regional public school district. The District's three elementary and middle school serve students from Buena Vista Township and Buena Borough. The District's high school serves students from Buena Vista Township and Buena Borough, along with students from the neighboring municipalities of Estell Manor and Weymouth Township through a sending/receiving relationship."
  51. ↑ About BRSD, Buena Regional School District. Accessed May 7, 2020. "The Buena Regional School District is proud to provide educational and supportive services to students from preschool through grades twelve. The district is comprised of three elementary schools, one middle school and one high school. Students from Weymouth and Estell Manor join students from Buena Vista Township, Buena Borough."
  52. ↑ School data for Buena Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  53. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions Шаблон:Webarchive, Atlantic County Institute of Technology. Accessed May 17, 2017. "What does it cost to attend ACIT? As a public school, there is no cost to Atlantic County residents of high school age. New Jersey Title 18A:54-20.1 entitles students the right to choose ACIT for their high school education."
  54. ↑ Profile, Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts. Accessed May 18, 2017.
  55. ↑ Atlantic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  56. ↑ Atlantic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  57. ↑ South Jersey Transit Guide Шаблон:Webarchive, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.
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