Английская Википедия:Etridiazole
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Шаблон:Chembox Etridiazole is a fungicide and pesticide used for prevention of pythium ultimum on cotton plants.[1]
Synthesis
Etridiazole can be synthesised from acetonitrile as follows:
It can also be is produced by the reaction of trichloroacetamidine hydrochloride with trichloromethanesulfenyl chloride, and then with sodium hydroxide in ethanol.[2]
Reactivity
Etridiazole is stable under normal conditions,[3] but degrades upon continuous exposure to sunlight,[4] and is hydrolysed by alkalis.[5] When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.[6]
Safety
Etridiazole has been classified as a Group B2 Probable Human Carcinogen.[7]
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Muller F et al; Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2012). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons; Fungicides, Agricultural, 2. Individual Fungicides. Online Posting Date: October 15, 2011
- ↑ Worthing, C.R., S.B. Walker (eds.). The Pesticide Manual - A World Compendium. 7th ed. Lavenham, Suffolk, Great Britain: The Lavenham Press Limited, 1983., p. 252
- ↑ Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium. 10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994., p. 420
- ↑ Spencer, E. Y. Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. 7th ed. Publication 1093. Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada: Information Canada, 1982., p. 279
- ↑ Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 1623
- ↑ USEPA Office of Pesticide Programs, Health Effects Division, Science Information Management Branch: "Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential" (April 2006)
