Английская Википедия:Eutropis
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Mabuyinae. For long, this genus was included in the "wastebin taxon" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.[1] This genus also contains the only member of the subfamily to occur in Australasia, the many-lined sun skink (Eutropis multifasciata), whose wide range includes New Guinea.[2]
Description
They are mid-sized to largish lizards with cylindrical bodies, tails of medium length, and well-developed arms and legs; the hands and feet have 5 toes each. Their cycloid scales are underlaid by osteoderms; the scales on the back and belly are similar in shape, but those on the back are keeled. The scales on the top of the head are generally flat and subimbricate; they have a pair of supranasal scales and the frontoparietal and prefrontal scales are paired or fused. The second supraocular scale is the hindmost one that contacts the frontal scale, and the tertiary temporal scale extends forward to separate the secondary temporal scales. The nasal scale is undivided.[1]
Eutropis mabuyas have 26 presacral vertebrae. Their palatine bones are in contact with the median; the deep sphenopalatine notch separates the pterygoids and extends forwards to between the centre of the eyes. The fairly small teeth are pleurodont, and the pterygopid always bears teeth. The ear opening is small, and the eardrums are hidden in a moderately deep ear canal.[1]
Species
Eutropis includes the following species:[3]
- Eutropis alcalai Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis allapallensis Шаблон:Small – Allapalli grass skink, Schmidt's mabuya
- Eutropis andamanensis Шаблон:Small – Andaman Islands grass skink
- Eutropis ashwamedhi Шаблон:Small – Ashwamedh writhing skink, Ashwamedha supple skink
- Eutropis austini Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis beddomei Шаблон:Small – Beddome's mabuya[4]
- Eutropis bibronii Шаблон:Small – Bibron's skink, seashore skink
- Eutropis bontocensis Шаблон:Small – Luzon montane mabuya
- Eutropis borealis Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis brevis Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis caraga Шаблон:Small – Caraga sun skink
- Eutropis carinata Шаблон:Small – keeled Indian mabuya, many-keeled grass skink, "golden skink"
- Eutropis chapaensis Шаблон:Small – Sapa mabuya
- Eutropis clivicola Шаблон:Small – Inger's mabuya[4]
- Eutropis cumingi Шаблон:Small – Cuming's mabuya, Cuming's eared skink[4]
- Eutropis cuprea Шаблон:Small – copper sun skink
- Eutropis darevskii Шаблон:Small – Darevsky's mabouya, Darevsky's mabuya, Darevsky's skink
- Eutropis dattaroyi Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis dawsoni Шаблон:Small – Gans's grass skink
- Eutropis englei Шаблон:Small – six-striped mabuya
- Eutropis floweri Шаблон:Small – Taylor's striped mabuya
- Eutropis greeri Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis gubataas Шаблон:Small – upland sun skink
- Eutropis indeprensa Шаблон:Small – Brown's mabuya[4]
- Eutropis innotata Шаблон:Small – Blanford's mabuya[4]
- Eutropis islamaliit Шаблон:Small – striking Philippine sun skink
- Eutropis lankae Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis lapulapu Шаблон:Small – Lapu-lapu’s sun skink
- Eutropis lewisi Шаблон:Small – Lewis’s mabuya
- Eutropis longicaudata Шаблон:Small – longtail mabuya, long-tailed sun skink
- Eutropis macrophthalma Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis macularia Шаблон:Small – bronze mabuya, bronze grass skink
- Eutropis madaraszi Шаблон:Small – Sri Lanka bronze mabuya
- Eutropis multicarinata Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis multifasciata Шаблон:Small – East Indian brown mabuya, many-lined sun skink, many-striped skink, common sun skink, golden skink
- Eutropis nagarjuni Шаблон:Small – Sharma's mabuya[4]
- Eutropis palauensis Шаблон:Small – Palau sun skink
- Eutropis quadratilobus Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis quadricarinata Шаблон:Small – beautiful mabuya
- Eutropis resetarii Шаблон:Small
- Eutropis rudis Шаблон:Small – rough mabuya, brown mabuya
- Eutropis rugifera Шаблон:Small – Nicobar Island skink, Sulawesi bronze bush skink
- Eutropis sahulinghangganan Шаблон:Small – Palawan sun skink
- Eutropis sibalom Шаблон:Small – Sibalom sun skink
- Eutropis tammanna Шаблон:Small – Tammanna skink
- Eutropis trivittata Шаблон:Small – three-banded mabuya
- Eutropis tytleri Шаблон:Small – Tytler's mabuya[4]
- Eutropis vertebralis Шаблон:Small
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eutropis.
References
Шаблон:Wikispecies Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist
Further reading
- Fitzinger L (1843). Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Genus Eutropis, p. 22). (in Latin).
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Cyberlizards (2004): The Scincidae – Eutropis. Version of February 29, 2004. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Eutropis ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Шаблон:ISBN.
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