Английская Википедия:FC Zürich

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 00:52, 6 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Professional association football club in Zürich, Switzerland}} {{Other uses|Zürich (disambiguation)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = FC Zürich | image = FC Zurich Logo 2022.svg | image_size = 175px | fullname = Fussballclub Zürich | nickname = FCZ | short name = FCZ | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1896|8|1}} | gro...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football club

Fussballclub Zürich, commonly abbreviated to FC Zürich or simply FCZ, is a Swiss professional football club based in Zürich. The club was founded in 1896 and has won the Swiss Super League 13 times and the Swiss Cup ten times. Their most recent titles are the 2022 Swiss Super League and the 2018 Swiss Cup. The club plays its home games at the Letzigrund, which reaches a capacity of 26,000 spectators for league games.[1]

FC Zürich is the only Swiss team to have reached the semi-finals of the European Cup more than once. This happened in 1964 and 1977, when the competition was played in its original format. FC Zürich co-founder, first captain, and honorary member Joan Gamper, who grew up in Zurich, later moved to Catalonia and founded Barcelona there in 1899. Since the 1960s, FC Zürich plays in all-white, which is one of the city colours, but has been mainly inspired by Real Madrid.

The women's club, FC Zürich Frauen, is the most successful in Switzerland, with 22 championship titles and multiple Champions League participations. The FC Zürich women's teams roots originate in the first Swiss women's football club, DFC Zürich.[2] It features a top-flight team playing in the Swiss Women's Super League, the only existing women's U21 team in Switzerland (competing in the top ranks of second tier Nationalliga B), and U19, U17, U15 and U14 teams. The U17, U15 and U14 teams compete in junior leagues against boys teams.

History

1896–1924

The club was founded in summer 1896 by former members of the two local clubs FC Turicum and FC Excelsior. Later, the official founding date was set at 1 August 1896. One of the founding members was the later Barcelona founder, Joan Gamper, coaching and playing for FC Excelsior and its successor from 1894 to 1897.[3] The new club played its first game on 30 August 1896 on Velorennbahn Hardau in Zürich against St. Gallen, which resulted in a 3-3 draw.[4] In 1898, FC Excelsior completely merged with FC Zürich and local club FC Victoria joined shortly thereafter.

The debut game was in 1896 with the colors blue and white.[5] The colors were changed to red and white; rivals Grasshoppers had the same colors. When Grasshoppers temporarily retired from the championship in 1909, FCZ returned to the colors blue and white which they continue to use.[6] Zürich won its first title in the Swiss Serie A in 1901–02, but did not win it again until 1923–24.

Until the 1930s, the club's sporting remit included rowing, boxing, athletics and handball, but football would become the focus of the club.

1925–1960

Файл:Zurich Performance Graph.png
Chart of FC Zürich table positions in the Swiss football league system

Zürich struggled to overcome an unsuccessful record and was described as the "wilderness years" from 1925 to 1960.[7] They were relegated in 1933–34, playing in the 1. Liga to the 1941 season. In 1940–41, they returned to the Nationalliga, where they stayed until their relegation in 1945–46. They were back in the Nationalliga A in 1947–48 and stayed in the top flight until relegated in 1956–57. They were promoted from the Nationalliga B to contest the 1958–59 Nationalliga A, finishing in third place.

1960–1981

This period was known as the "Golden Years" by the FCZ faithful. At this time, the club was run by the legendary President Edwin Nägeli and had players such as Köbi Kuhn, Fritz Künzli, Ilija Katić, René Botteron and many more. Zürich won seven championships in the years 1963, 1966, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1981. They also won the Swiss Cup five times in 1966, 1970, 1972, 1973, and in 1976. FCZ also had much success internationally in reaching the semi-finals of the European Cup 1963–64, before losing to Real Madrid and also reaching the semi-finals in the European Cup 1976–77, where they lost to Liverpool.

1981–2005

Following the club's league title in 1981, the club went into a decline and in 1988 they were relegated to the Nationalliga B. Zürich returned to the top league in 1990. The club did make it to last 16 of the UEFA Cup 1998–99, but were beaten by Roma. The club won the Swiss Cup in 2000, beating Lausanne in the final and also in 2005 beating Luzern.

2006–2016

Season Rank League Ø Attendance[8][9]
2006 1/10 SL 10,008
2007 1/10 SL 10,870
2008 3/10 SL 12,186
2009 1/10 SL 9,829
2010 7/10 SL 10,700
2011 2/10 SL 11,750
2012 6/10 SL 10,511
2013 4/10 SL 10,741
2014 5/10 SL 9,564
2015 3/10 SL 9,389
2016 10/10 SL 8,701
2017 1/10 CL 9,702
2018 4/10 SL 10,726
2019 7/10 SL 10,660
2020 7/10 SL 6,422[10]
2021 8/10 SL 91
2022 1/10 SL 13'396
2023 8/10 SL 15'387

On 13 May 2006, FCZ ended their 25 years effort to win Super League with a goal in the 93rd minute by Iulian Filipescu against Basel. The goal gave FCZ a 2 – 1 victory based on goal difference. They sustained the league title In 2006–07.

In 2008, the local women's team FFC Zürich Seebach was combined with FC Zürich and would play under the name FC Zürich Frauen in the Swiss national league. FC Zürich Frauen is Swiss record champion.

In the 2007–08 season, FCZ (men's team) finished in third place. In a 2008–09 season match, they edged pass Young Boys to win the league title. In 2009, they made their debut play for the group-stage of the UEFA Champions League. In the 2010–11 season FCZ finished second. The following seasons, they finished mostly in mid-table positions. FCZ won the Swiss Cup 2014 in extra time against Basel 2-0.

In the 2015–16 season the club finished last, one point behind Lugano and was relegated to the Swiss Challenge League. Four days after the final game of the season, FCZ won the Swiss Cup 2016 beating Lugano 1-0.

Recent years

In the 2016–17 season, FC Zürich won the Challenge League ahead of Neuchâtel Xamax, and returned after one year to the Super League. In the 2017–2018 season they finished fourth. On 27 May 2018 they won the Swiss Cup for the tenth time, beating Young Boys 2-1.

In the 2021–2022 season, FC Zürich won the Super League again after an interruption of 13 years. The club secured its 13th league title with a 2–0 away win over Basel, who finished second, on 1 May 2022 with five rounds to go. Despite this success, coach André Breitenreiter departed the club to join Bundesliga side TSG Hoffenheim on 24 May 2022.[11] On 8 June 2022, former Austrian national coach Franco Foda was announced as the coach for the upcoming season.[12] Despite being able to guide Zürich into the Europa League group stages, an abysmal start to the domestic campaign saw the side gain only two points out of a possible twenty-four in their title defence. The dreadful league form, combined with a shock cup defeat to Challenge League side Lausanne on 18 September, proved the final straw and Foda was subsequently sacked on 21 September.[13]

Honours

Rivalries

Файл:Letzigrund und Umgebung.jpg
Letzigrund

Grasshoppers, also from Zürich, and Basel are the main rivals of FCZ. Due to the intense rivalry, these matches are so-called high-risk fixtures, with an increased police presence in and around the stadium.

Zürich

Шаблон:Main

Since its inception, FCZ has always had a fiery relationship with neighbouring club Grasshopper over sporting supremacy in the city.Шаблон:Citation needed

To date, 251 official derbies have been held, with Grasshoppers leading with 121 wins to FC Zurich's 90, leaving 39 draws. However, since the reformation of the Swiss Super League in 2003, FCZ has frequently gotten the better of their city rivals, winning 33 out of 68 games (GC won 20 and 15 draws).

Final vs. Basel, 13 May 2006

Шаблон:Main Before the last round of the 2005–06 Swiss Super League, Zürich were three points behind Basel in the league table. The last game of the season was contested by these two clubs vying for the league title at St. Jakob Park, Basel. Alhassane Keita scored the match first goal, for Zürich. In the second half, Mladen Petrić equalised. Basel were seconds away from the title when, in the 93rd minute, Florian Stahel passed the ball to Iulian Filipescu, who scored. Zürich's success at 2 – 1 was attributed to their superior goal difference. Following the final whistle, Basel supporters stormed the pitch and attacked players on both teams.

Infrastructure

In 2010, the youth and women's teams of the club moved their homebase to the Heerenschürli sport park in the city quarter of Hirzenbach where the academy and women's teams play also their home matches. In June 2022, the club moved with the opening of a newly built "House of FCZ" also their Super League team and offices there in order to have the whole organisation under one roof.[14]

Players

Current squad

Шаблон:Updated Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Out on loan

Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Reserve squad/Zürich U21

Шаблон:Updated
The Zürich II/U21 team plays in the Swiss Promotion League. Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Notable former players

Шаблон:Updated Шаблон:See also Players and managers admitted to the FC Zurich Hall of Fame Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Players for the Swiss national football team Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Players with World Cup appearances for their national teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Player record

Players in bold are still part of the club. Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break

Most appearances[15]
(Swiss League since 1955)
Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Player Apps
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsKarl Grob 513
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsJakob Kuhn 398
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsRudolf Landolt 353
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsRosario Martinelli 344
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsWerner Leimgruber 314
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsUrs Fischer 303
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsMarco Schönbächler 292
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsAlain Nef 277
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsPirmin Stierli 248
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsHeinz Lüdi 244

Шаблон:Col-break

Top scorers[16]
(Swiss League since 1955)
Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Player Goals
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsFritz Künzli 158
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsRosario Martinelli 126
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsJakob Kuhn 79
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsPeter Risi 76
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsBruno Brizzi 74
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsWerner Leimgruber 74
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsWalter Seiler 62
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsErcument Sahin 60
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsAlhassane Keita 58
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:HsKlaus Stürmer 58

Шаблон:Col-end

Managers

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

FC Zürich in European football

As of 18 August 2022.

Competition Pld W D L GF GA
European Cup/UEFA Champions League 47 17 5 25 59 83
UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League 83 28 18 37 101 130
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 12 4 4 4 24 16
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 10 4 0 6 12 12
Total 153 52 27 74 189 236
Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
1963–64 European Cup PR Шаблон:Flagicon Dundalk 1–2 3–0 4–2
1R Шаблон:Flagicon Galatasaray 2–0 0–2 2–2
QF Шаблон:Flagicon PSV Eindhoven 3–1 0–1 3–2
SF Шаблон:Flagicon Real Madrid 1–2 0–6 1–8
1966–67 European Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Celtic 0–3 0–2 0–5
1967–68 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Barcelona 3–1 0–1 3–2
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Nottingham Forest 1–0 1–2 2–2(a)
3R Шаблон:Flagicon Sporting CP 3–0 0–1 3–1
QF Шаблон:Flagicon Dundee 0–1 0–1 0–2
1968–69 European Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon AB 1–3 1–2 2–5
1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Kilmarnock 3–2 1–3 4–5
1970–71 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Knattspyrnufélag Akureyrar 7–0 7–1 14–1
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Club Brugge 3–2 0–2 3–4
1972–73 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Wrexham 1–1 1–2 2–3
1973–74 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Anderlecht 1–0 2–3 3–3(a)
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Malmö 0–0 1–1 1–1(a)
QF Шаблон:Flagicon Sporting CP 1–1 0–3 1–4
1974–75 European Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Leeds United 2–1 1–4 3–5
1975–76 European Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Újpest 5–1 0–4 5–5(a)
1976–77 European Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Rangers 1–0 1–1 2–1
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Turun Palloseura 2–0 1–0 3–0
QF Шаблон:Flagicon Dynamo Dresden 2–1 2–3 4–4(a)
SF Шаблон:Flagicon Liverpool 1–3 0–3 1–6
1977–78 UEFA Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon CSKA Sofia 1–0 1–1 2–1
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Eintracht Frankfurt 3–4 0–3 3–7
1979–80 UEFA Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Kaiserslautern 1–3 1–5 2–8
1981–82 European Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Dynamo Berlin 3–1 0–2 3–3(a)
1982–83 UEFA Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Pezoporikos Larnaca 1–0 2–2 3–2
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Ferencváros 1–0 1–1 2–1
3R Шаблон:Flagicon Benfica 1–1 0–4 1–5
1983–84 UEFA Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Antwerp 2–4 1–4 3–8
1998–99 UEFA Cup 2QR Шаблон:Flagicon Shakhtar Donetsk 4–0 2–3 6–3
1R Шаблон:Flagicon Anorthosis Famagusta 4–0 3–2 7–2
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Celtic 4–2 1–1 5–3
3R Шаблон:Flagicon Roma 2–2 0–1 2–3
1999–00 UEFA Cup QR Шаблон:Flagicon Sliema Wanderers 1–0 3–0 4–0
1R Шаблон:Flagicon Lierse 4–3 1–0 5–3
2R Шаблон:Flagicon Newcastle United 1–2 1–3 2–5
2000–01 UEFA Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Genk 1–2 0–2 1–4
2005–06 UEFA Cup 2QR Шаблон:Flagicon Legia Warsaw 4–1 1–0 5–1
1R Шаблон:Flagicon Brøndby 2–1 0–2 2–3
2006–07 UEFA Champions League 2QR Шаблон:Flagicon Red Bull Salzburg 2–1 0–2 2–3
2007–08 UEFA Champions League 3QR Шаблон:Flagicon Beşiktaş 1–1 0–2 1–3
UEFA Cup 1R Шаблон:Flagicon Empoli 3–0 1–2 4–2
Group E Шаблон:Flagicon Sparta Prague style="text-align:center;" Шаблон:N/a 2–1 3rd
Шаблон:Flagicon Toulouse 2–0 style="text-align:center;" Шаблон:N/a
Шаблон:Flagicon Spartak Moscow style="text-align:center;" Шаблон:N/a 0–1
Шаблон:Flagicon Bayer Leverkusen 0–5 style="text-align:center;" Шаблон:N/a
R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Hamburger SV 1–3 0–0 1–3
2008–09 UEFA Cup 2QR Шаблон:Flagicon Sturm Graz 1–1 1–1 2–2 (4–2 p)
1R Шаблон:Flagicon Milan 0–1 1–3 1–4
2009–10 UEFA Champions League 3QR Шаблон:Flagicon Maribor 2–3 3–0 5–3
PO Шаблон:Flagicon Ventspils 2–1 3–0 5–1
Group C Шаблон:Flagicon Real Madrid 2–5 0–1 4th
Шаблон:Flagicon Milan 1–1 1–0
Шаблон:Flagicon Marseille 0–1 1–6
2011–12 UEFA Champions League 3QR Шаблон:Flagicon Standard Liège 1–0 1–1 2–1
PO Шаблон:Flagicon Bayern Munich 0–1 0–2 0–3
UEFA Europa League Group D Шаблон:Flagicon Sporting CP 0–2 0–2 4th
Шаблон:Flagicon Vaslui 2–0 2–2
Шаблон:Flagicon Lazio 1–1 0–1
2013–14 UEFA Europa League 3QR Шаблон:Flagicon Slovan Liberec 1–2 1–2 2–4
2014–15 UEFA Europa League PO Шаблон:Flagicon Spartak Trnava 1–1 3–1 4–2
Group A Шаблон:Flagicon Apollon Limassol 3–1 2–3 3rd
Шаблон:Flagicon Borussia Mönchengladbach 1–1 0–3
Шаблон:Flagicon Villarreal 3–2 1–4
2015–16 UEFA Europa League 3QR Шаблон:Flagicon Dinamo Minsk 0–1 1–1 1–2
2016–17 UEFA Europa League Group L Шаблон:Flagicon Villarreal 1–1 1–2 3rd
Шаблон:Flagicon FCSB 0–0 1–1
Шаблон:Flagicon Osmanlıspor 2–1 0–2
2018–19 UEFA Europa League Group A Шаблон:Flagicon Bayer Leverkusen 3–2 0–1 2nd
Шаблон:Flagicon Ludogorets Razgrad 1–0 1–1
Шаблон:Flagicon AEK Larnaca 1–2 1–0
R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Napoli 1–3 0–2 1–5
2022–23 UEFA Champions League 2QR Шаблон:Flagicon Qarabağ 2–2 Шаблон:Aet 2–3 4−5
UEFA Europa League 3QR Шаблон:Flagicon Linfield 3–0 2–0 5–0
PO Шаблон:Flagicon Heart of Midlothian 2–1 1–0 3–1
Group A Шаблон:Flagicon Arsenal 1–2 0–1 4th
Шаблон:Flagicon Bodø/Glimt 2–1 1–2
Шаблон:Flagicon PSV 1–5 5–0

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:FC Zürich Шаблон:Swiss Super League Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:FC_Zürich&oldid=14639964