Английская Википедия:Fadl al-Sha'irah
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox writer Fadl al-Qaysi or Faḍl al-Shāʻirah (Шаблон:Lang-ar "Faḍl the Poet"; d. 871) was one of "three early ʻAbbasid singing girls ... particularly famous for their poetry" and is one of the pre-eminent medieval Arabic female poets whose work survives.Шаблон:Sfn
Life
Born in al-Yamama (now in Bahrain), Fadl was brought up in ʻAbbasid Basra, (now in Iraq). Her brothers sold her to a leading officer of the Caliphate, and he gave her to Caliph Al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861). Fadl became a prominent figure in the court. According to ibn Annadim, a bibliographer (died 1047), Fadl's diwan extended to twenty pages.Шаблон:Sfn Her pupils included the singer Faridah.Шаблон:Sfn When Fadl was brought to before al-Mutawakkil the very day she had been given to him, Al-Mutawakkil asked her, "Are you really a poet"? She replied: Those who buy and sell me all say so. He laughed and said "Recite some of your poetry to us" and she recited following verses: Шаблон:Quote Abu al-Ayna said that the Caliph liked the poem and gave her fifty thousand dirhams.
Fadl was the concubine of Al-Mutawakkil. She was a poet, born in Al-Yamamah. She was from the Abd al-Qays tribe. She was purchased by Muhammad ibn al-Faraj al-Rukhkhaji, who gave her to Al-Mutawakkil.Шаблон:Sfn
She died in 870/71.Шаблон:Sfn
Poetry
An example of Fadl's work, in the translation of Abdullah al-Udhari, is:
- The following poem was written in response to the poet Abu Dulaf (d. 840) who hinted in a poem that she was not a virgin and he preferred virgins, whom he compared to unpierced pearls.
- Riding beasts are no joy to ride until they're bridled and mounted.
- So pearls are useless unless they're pierced and threaded.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Citations
Sources
Шаблон:Arabic literature Шаблон:Medieval Perso-Arab music Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- 871 deaths
- Arabic-language women poets
- Arabic-language poets
- 9th-century women writers
- 9th-century Arabic-language poets
- 9th-century deaths
- Women poets from the Abbasid Caliphate
- 9th-century women from the Abbasid Caliphate
- 9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
- Arabian slaves and freedmen
- Concubines of the Abbasid caliphs
- Qiyan
- 9th-century women musicians
- Slaves from the Abbasid Caliphate
- Medieval Arabic-language singers
- Singers of the medieval Islamic world
- 9th-century slaves
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