Английская Википедия:Far Eastern Championship Games
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox sporting event organization
The Far Eastern Championship Games (also known as the Far Eastern Championships, Far Eastern Games or Far East Games) was an Asian multi-sport event considered to be a precursor to the Asian Games.
History
In 1913, Elwood Brown, president of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Association and Manila Carnival Games, proposed the creation of the "Far Eastern Olympic Games" to China and Japan. It was at that time that Governor-General William Cameron Forbes was the president of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation from 1911-1913. Governor-General Forbes formed the Far Eastern Olympic Association.
Brown collaborated with J. Howard Crocker and YMCA from missionaries in China, Japan and the Philippines, to establish the Far Eastern Championship Games.[1][2]
The first event was held on the Manila Carnival grounds (later the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex) in Malate, Manila, Philippines on February 4, 1913 and was known as the "First Oriental Olympic Games". Forbes was also the one who formally declare the games open.[3] Six countries participated in the eight-day event: the host country then-named Philippine Islands, Republic of China, Empire of Japan, British East Indies (Malaysia), Kingdom of Thailand and British crown colony Hong Kong.
In 1915, the name changed to Far Eastern Championship Games and the association to Far Eastern Athletic Association when the event was held at Hongkou Park in Shanghai, China.Шаблон:Sfn They were held there again in 1921.Шаблон:Sfn The games were held every two years except in 1929 when Japan decided to delay the project to 1930. The FEAA decided to change the time table to four years and the Philippine Islands hosted the tenth games in 1934. Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) joined in the 1934 FECG.
The 1934 edition was held in a period of dispute between China and Japan, following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931. Inclusion of people from this region in the games caused controversy between the two member nations, which resulted in the break-up of the Far Eastern Athletic Association. In September 1937, Japan invaded China with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident and started the Second Sino-Japanese War (which later became part of World War II), thus the planned games in 1938 were cancelled.[3]
Editions
| Year | Games | Dates | Host city | Host nation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 1 | 3–7 February | Manila | Шаблон:Flagdeco Philippines |
| 1915 | 2 | 15–21 May | Shanghai | Шаблон:Flag |
| 1917 | 3 | 8–12 May | Tokyo | Шаблон:Flagdeco Japan |
| 1919 | 4 | 12–16 May | Manila | Шаблон:Flagdeco Philippines |
| 1921 | 5 | 30 May–3 June | Shanghai | Шаблон:Flag |
| 1923 | 6 | 21–25 May | Osaka | Шаблон:Flagdeco Japan |
| 1925 | 7 | 17–22 May | Manila | Шаблон:Flagdeco Philippines |
| 1927 | 8 | 28–31 August | Shanghai | Шаблон:Flag |
| 1930 | 9 | 24–27 May | Tokyo | Шаблон:Flagdeco Japan |
| 1934 | 10 | 16–20 May | Manila | Шаблон:Flagdeco Philippines |
| 1938 | 11 | Cancelled | Osaka | Шаблон:Flagdeco Japan |
Sports
A total of nine different sports were contested over the lifetime of the competition. Eight of the sports featured on each programmes of the games, with the ninth sport – cycling – being held once only, in 1915.[3] Шаблон:Columns-list
Participating nations
- Шаблон:Flag (all editions)
- Шаблон:Flag (1934 only)
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Federated Malay States (1913 only)
- Шаблон:Flag (1913 only)
- Шаблон:Flag (1930 only)
- Шаблон:Flag (all editions)
- Шаблон:Flagdeco Philippines (all editions)
- Шаблон:Flag (1913 only)
See also
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Far Eastern Championship Games and Asian Games Research Project
- The Far Eastern Championship Games Шаблон:Webarchive
External links
- Far Eastern Championship Games in pictures
- Japan, China and the Far Eastern Championship Games
- Philippines Roster in Far Eastern Championship Games
- A brief history of the Games (archived)
- Stefan Hübner Research on games in Asia
- A Historical Article on the Jewish Delegation from Palestine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Bell, Daniel (2003). Encyclopedia of International Games. McFarland and Company, Inc. Publishers, Jefferson, North Carolina. Шаблон:ISBN.
- Английская Википедия
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- 1913 establishments in the Philippines
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