Английская Википедия:Fastest lap
Шаблон:Short description In motorsport, the fastest lap is the quickest lap run during a race. Some racing series, like Formula One, Formula 2 and Formula E award championship points for a driver or team that set the fastest lap.
In Grand Prix motorcycle racing no point is awarded for the fastest lap. Giacomo Agostini holds the current record for the most fastest laps with 117.
Formula One
In Formula One, 138 different drivers have made fastest race laps. Michael Schumacher holds the record for the highest number of fastest laps with 77, followed by Lewis Hamilton with Шаблон:F1stat. Since Шаблон:F1, the DHL Fastest Lap Award is given to the driver with the most fastest laps in a season.[1] Until 1960, and since Шаблон:F1, an extra point is given to anyone in the points who records a fastest lap. Since 2019, for the point to be awarded, the driver achieving the fastest lap must finish the race in 10th position or better.[2]
Fastest laps are often set during the final laps of a race. Lap times often decrease as tracks get "rubbered in" and fuel weights go down as a race progresses.
Formula One performance hybrid racecar
In recent studies the LeMans endurance project has been reconfiguring Formula One racecars and making them faster by reconfiguring powertrain configurations. These powertrain reconfigurations have drastically been able to cut the time of the fastest lap achieveable by Formula One racecars. This team also studied the capabilities of Formula One racecars and studied how to improve the performance of the cars. Ultimately they designed a powertrain configuration that cut the fastest lap time achievable by a standard Formula One racecar by over 20 seconds.[3]
Formula One aerodynamics studies
A researcher at Durham University studied the aerodynamic effects on Formula One racecars and how to make them more efficient and ultimately faster. A Formula One racecar's lap time advantage is the result of the cornering performance of the vehicle. If the tyres can have more grip there would be more friction and less slippage which would allow the car to go faster through corners, and subsequently decrease the time it takes to complete a lap. Also if the powertrain had more power and if the car experienced less drag then it could achieve a faster lap time.[4]
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
Шаблон:See also In Grand Prix motorcycle racing, which includes the 80cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, 500cc, Moto3, Moto2 and MotoGP classes, Giacomo Agostini holds the record for the most fastest laps with 117, Valentino Rossi is second with 96 fastest laps and Ángel Nieto is third with 81.
Top ten riders in Grand Prix motorcycle racing with the most fastest laps
| Bold | Rider still competing in Grand Prix motorcycle racing as of the Шаблон:MGP season |
| Rider | Fastest laps | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini | 117 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Valentino Rossi | 96 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ángel Nieto | 81 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Hailwood | 79 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Marc Márquez | 75 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Dani Pedrosa | 64 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mick Doohan | 46 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Max Biaggi | 42 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jorge Lorenzo | 37 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Read | 36 |
| Source:[5] | ||
Autocross
Autocross is a competition normally conducted by a single vehicle and driver on an open paved surface where the driver races against the clock while trying to achieve the fastest lap possible. In autocross drivers can learn how to achieve a faster lap through studying data of their vehicles.[6] This data can be collected by many various systems and analyzed to produce faster more aerodynamic vehicles.
See also
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news Select Riders' race fastest laps, all seasons, all classes, all countries, all tracks.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
