Английская Википедия:Fatima al-Suqutriyya
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Fāṭima bint Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Jahḍamī (Шаблон:Lang-ar), known as Fāṭima al-Suqutriyya (Шаблон:Lang-ar, Fatima the Socotran) and nicknamed al-Zahra on the model of the Prophet's daughter Fāṭima, for whom al-Zahra ('the shining one') was a popular epithet,[1] was a Yemeni writer and poet who lived on the island of Socotra in the third century AH (816–913 CE).Шаблон:Efn She is thought to be the first known Socotran poet.[2]
Biography
Little is actually known about al-Suqutriyya.[2] She is thought to have been born on the island of Socotra, during the third century AH.[3] She was a poet and was related to Sultan al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad al-Jahḍamī, the ruler of the Yemeni island of Socotra.[4] He was killed by Ethiopians who attacked the island.[4] Al-Suqutriyya reputedly wrote a qasida to Imam al-Ṣalt ibn Mа̄lik, who had assumed the imamate of Oman in 273 AH / 886 CE, requesting help from him.[4] The poem was sent by sea and found by a fisherman who passed it on to the imam.[5] The Imam sent a fleet of one hundred boats to Socotra, defeating the Ethiopian force on Socotra.[4][6]
Al-Suqutriyya died some time after the year 273 AH / 886 CE.[3]
Work
Al-Suqutriyya is known for the long poem attributed to her, addressed to al-Ṣalt ibn Mа̄lik. The opening of the poem runs
Reception
Al-Suqutriyya is considered a lost voice in Omani literature, whose work was re-discovered in the twentieth century.[7] In the assessment of Serge D. Elie, her poem
seems to be the first act of writing—or more aptly, discursive insurrection—attributed to a Soqotran, and as such it is the source of pride among Soqotrans. However, as this poem became part of popular ‘historiology’—that peculiar combination of orality and literacy, resulting into a synthesis of fact and fiction—the incident was believed to have taken place during the time of the Portuguese, and through a process of osmosis (as literacy remains a problem) has permeated the culture and shaped collective memory.[2]
Al-Suqutriyya's story and her poetry featured in an episode of "History and Heritage (Omani Personalities Immortalized by History)" presented by Dr. Hamid Al-Nawfali for Al-Ru'ya TV.[8] This programme became controversial when it was aired in Socotra, because it claimed that Al-Suqutriyya was from Oman.[9] A resident of the island, Abdul Karim Qabalan, called on the television company to apologise.[9] In 2016, the novelist Munir Talal published a retelling of the poem.[10]
Notes
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Serge D. Elie, 'Soqotra: South Arabia’s Strategic Gateway and Symbolic Playground', British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 33.2 (November 2006), 131-60, Шаблон:Doi (p. 158 n. 105).
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
External links
- Of Oman's Poets: Al-Zahra Al-Soqatriya - Fatima bint Hamad bin Khalfan Al-Jahhamiya by Dr. Muhammad Al-Harthi
- Английская Википедия
- Medieval women poets
- Arabic-language women poets
- Arabic-language poets
- 9th-century deaths
- 9th-century women writers
- 9th-century Arabic-language poets
- Socotra
- 9th-century Arab people
- Arab women
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
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