Английская Википедия:Favolus

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 23:08, 6 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Genus of fungi}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Taxobox | image = Favolus tenuiculus - Flickr - Dick Culbert.jpg | image_width = | image_caption = ''Favolus tenuiculus'' | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = '''''Favolus''''' | genus_authority = E...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Taxobox

Favolus, or honeycomb fungus, is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The fruit bodies of Favolus species are fleshy with radially arranged pores on the underside of the cap that are angular and deeply pitted, somewhat resembling a honeycomb.

Taxonomy

The naturalist Palisot de Beauvois was the first to use the name Favolus in his 1805 work Flore d'Oware et de Benin, en Afrique. His type species was Favolus hirtus, a fungus first collected in Africa.[1] Elias Fries used the name as a subgenus of Polyporus in 1821. Seven years later, Fries used the name Favolus for a different genus, with the tropical species F. brasiliensis as the type.[2] Fries's concept of the genus was later accepted as it was published in one of the sanctioning works of mycology.[3] Favolus hirtus is now called Trametes hirta,[4] and Beauvois' concept of Favolus is placed in synonymy with Trametes.[5] The generic name Favolus is derived from the Latin favus meaning honeycomb.[6]

Until relatively recently, many works have considered Favolus to be synonymous with Polyporus. Based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, Favolus species were shown to form two genera, and several species were transferred to Neofavolus in 2013.[7] This reorganization was accepted and verified in later studies.[8][9][10]

Description

The fruit bodies of Favolus fungi are annual, and have a stipe that is situated laterally to substipitate or almost sessile. The shape of the cap is spatulate (with a broad, rounded end), reniform (kidney shaped) to dimidiate (divided into two equal parts). The texture of the cap surface can be smooth, or may have minute hairs, sometimes with stiff tufts or spiny scales toward the base. Often featuring radial grooves, the cap surface is variable in colour. The stipe is cylindrical to flattened or reduced. The internal tissue of the fruit body (context) has a tough and fleshy to leathery texture when fresh, becoming leathery to corky or brittle when dried. Pores on the underside of the cap are large to small, and either regular or radially elongated.[7]

Favolus has a dimitic hyphal system, containing both generative and skeletal-binding hyphae. The generative hyphae are either with or without clamp connections. Skeletal-binding hyphae are usually dominating, arboriform (tree-like), and hyaline. The cap cuticle is not differentiated into distinct layers; if present it comprises non-agglutinated parallel hyphae that are up to 50 μm thick. Basidia are club-shaped, four-sterigmate. Spores are cylindrical to navicular (boat-shaped), thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline.[7]

Favolus differs from Neofavolus in the features of the cap surface. In Neofavolus, it is smooth to scaly, with a cutis made of hyaline to brown, parallel and agglutinated, generative hyphae that are distinct from contextual hyphae, which mainly comprise non-agglutinated skeletal-binding hyphae.[7]

Species

Шаблон:As of, Index Fungorum accepts 25 species of Favolus.[11]

Файл:2015-03-14 Favolus brasiliensis (Fr.) Fr 514691.jpg
Favolus brasiliensis

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Beauvois 1805 не указан текст
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Fries 1828 не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Zhou & Cui 2017 не указан текст
  4. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Fungorum: Favolus hirtus не указан текст
  5. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Fungorum: Favolus P.Beauv. не указан текст
  6. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Donk 1960 не указан текст
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Sotome et al. 2013 не указан текст
  8. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Dai et al. 2014 не указан текст
  9. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Seelan et al. 2015 не указан текст
  10. 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Zmitrovich & Kovalenko 2016 не указан текст
  11. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CoL/Fungorum 2018 не указан текст
  12. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Lloyd 1923 не указан текст
  13. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Spegazzini 1909 не указан текст
  14. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hendrickx 1948 не указан текст
  15. 15,0 15,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Lloyd 1922 не указан текст
  16. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Berkeley 1851 не указан текст
  17. 17,0 17,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Saccardo & Trotter 1912 не указан текст
  18. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Stevenson & Cash 1936 не указан текст
  19. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Lloyd 1924 не указан текст