Английская Википедия:Femina Cup

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Версия от 06:03, 7 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{refimprove|date=November 2011}} The '''Femina Cup''' or '''''Coupe Femina''''' was an award of 2000 francs established in 1910 by Pierre Lafitte, the publisher of French women's magazine ''Femina'', to honour women pilots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.womeninaerospacehistory.com/tag/coupe-femina...»)
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Шаблон:Refimprove The Femina Cup or Coupe Femina was an award of 2000 francs established in 1910 by Pierre Lafitte, the publisher of French women's magazine Femina, to honour women pilots.[1] This French challenge was opened to women aviators only.

About

The Coupe Femina was awarded to the woman who, by sunset on 31 December each year, had made the longest flight, in time and distance, without landing.[2] In 1910, Belgian pilot Hélène Dutrieu, the first winner, was lifted out of her airplane and carried on the shoulders of the spectators after she landed.[3]

It is often difficult to determine who the official winner was, since each temporary leader (e.g. Marie Marvingt in 1911[4]) was referred to in several contemporary records as having "won" the cup, only to be superseded by the next temporary record. Thus, in various documents, there are several "winners" recorded for each year, but the formal winners were announced in Femina Magazine. It was first formally awarded to Hélène Dutrieu on 31 December 1910 for her record-breaking non-stop flight. She won it again for the second time in 1911.

Note: There was also a "Coupe Femina" for women's golf, in this same period.

Winners

  • Hélène Dutrieu – 31 December 1910 for a non-stop flight of 167 kilometers in 2 hours 35 minutes[5]
  • Hélène Dutrieu won the second time in 1911.
  • There was no Coupe Femina competition in 1912.
  • Raymonde de Laroche – 25 November 1913 for a non-stop long-distance flight of over 4 hours duration

Events

Year Aviators Place Distance Duration of flight Day
1910 Hélène Dutrieu Étampes 167.2 km 2 hours 41 min[2] 22 December
Marie Marvingt Mourmelon 45 km 53 m[6] 27 November[7]
1911 Hélène Dutrieu Étampes[8] Шаблон:Convert[9] 2 hours, 58 min[2] 31 December
Jane Herveu Compiegne 248
Marie Marvingt
1912 Marie Marvingt
1913 Elise Deroche
1914

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist