Английская Википедия:Femina Cup
Шаблон:Refimprove The Femina Cup or Coupe Femina was an award of 2000 francs established in 1910 by Pierre Lafitte, the publisher of French women's magazine Femina, to honour women pilots.[1] This French challenge was opened to women aviators only.
About
The Coupe Femina was awarded to the woman who, by sunset on 31 December each year, had made the longest flight, in time and distance, without landing.[2] In 1910, Belgian pilot Hélène Dutrieu, the first winner, was lifted out of her airplane and carried on the shoulders of the spectators after she landed.[3]
It is often difficult to determine who the official winner was, since each temporary leader (e.g. Marie Marvingt in 1911[4]) was referred to in several contemporary records as having "won" the cup, only to be superseded by the next temporary record. Thus, in various documents, there are several "winners" recorded for each year, but the formal winners were announced in Femina Magazine. It was first formally awarded to Hélène Dutrieu on 31 December 1910 for her record-breaking non-stop flight. She won it again for the second time in 1911.
Note: There was also a "Coupe Femina" for women's golf, in this same period.
Winners
- Hélène Dutrieu – 31 December 1910 for a non-stop flight of 167 kilometers in 2 hours 35 minutes[5]
- Hélène Dutrieu won the second time in 1911.
- There was no Coupe Femina competition in 1912.
- Raymonde de Laroche – 25 November 1913 for a non-stop long-distance flight of over 4 hours duration
Events
Year | Aviators | Place | Distance | Duration of flight | Day |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1910 | Hélène Dutrieu | Étampes | 167.2 km | 2 hours 41 min[2] | 22 December |
Marie Marvingt | Mourmelon | 45 km | 53 m[6] | 27 November[7] | |
1911 | Hélène Dutrieu | Étampes[8] | Шаблон:Convert[9] | 2 hours, 58 min[2] | 31 December |
Jane Herveu | Compiegne | 248 | |||
Marie Marvingt | |||||
1912 | Marie Marvingt | ||||
1913 | Elise Deroche | ||||
1914 |
See also
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Femina 1 February 1912
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web