Английская Википедия:First Beel cabinet

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet Шаблон:Politics of the Netherlands

The First Beel cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch Government from 3 July 1946 until 7 August 1948. The cabinet was formed by the christian-democratic Catholic People's Party (KVP) and the social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) after the election of 1946. The cabinet was a centre-left[1] grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives with prominent Catholic politician Louis Beel serving as Prime Minister and dual served as Minister of the Interior continuing from the previous cabinet. Labour Leader Willem Drees continued as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs from the previous cabinet. According to one study, “Beel was of the opinion that a joint KVP-PvdA program should be presented to other political groups. According to Beel, that program should be socio-economically progressive, that is to say reform-oriented in favor of broad layers of the population. The socialists should not have to fear that a conservative wing within the KVP would rule the roost.”[2]

The cabinet served during early years of the post-war 1940s. Domestically the beginning of the recovery and rebuilding following World War II continued with the Marshall Plan, it was also to implement several major social reforms to social security. Internationally the beginning of the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies was continued. The cabinet suffered no major internal and external conflicts. Following a major revision of the constitution a snap election was called to simultaneously elect a new parliament. Following the election the cabinet continued in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced with the Drees–Van Schaik cabinet.[3][4]

Term

A major issue was the independence of the Dutch East Indies. This required a change in the constitution. In November 1946 the Linggadjati Agreement was signed, but different interpretations led to Dutch military intervention (politionele acties). Under international pressure through the UN, this ended and negotiations restarted, ultimately resulting in the new country Indonesia, but only under the next cabinet, Drees I. An important new law was the 'Noodwet Ouderdomsvoorziening' by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs Willem Drees.

Cabinet Members

Ministers Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
rowspan=3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Louis Beel Dr.
Louis Beel
(1902–1977)
Prime Minister 3 July 1946 –
7 August 1948
Catholic
People's Party
General Affairs 11 October 1947 –
7 August 1948
Minister Interior 23 February 1945 –
15 September 1947
Шаблон:Ref label
rowspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Willem Drees Willem Drees
(1886–1988)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Social Affairs 25 June 1945 –
7 August 1948
Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
Minister
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Piet Witteman Dr.
Piet Witteman
(1892–1972)
Minister Interior 15 September 1947 –
7 August 1948
Catholic
People's Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Pim van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout Baron
Pim van
Boetzelaer
van Oosterhout

(1892–1986)
Minister Foreign Affairs 3 July 1946 –
7 August 1948
Independent
Conservative Liberal
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Piet Lieftinck Dr.
Piet Lieftinck
(1902–1989)
Minister Finance 25 June 1945 –
1 July 1952
Шаблон:Ref label Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Johan van Maarseveen Johan van
Maarseveen

(1894–1951)
Minister Justice 3 July 1946 –
7 August 1948
Catholic
People's Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Gerardus Huysmans Dr.
Gerardus
Huysmans

(1902–1948)
Minister Economic Affairs 3 July 1946 –
14 January 1948
Шаблон:Ref label
Catholic
People's Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sicco Mansholt Sicco Mansholt
(1908–1995)
14 January 1948 –
20 January 1948
Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jan van den Brink Dr.
Jan van
den Brink

(1915–2006)
20 January 1948 –
2 September 1952
Шаблон:Ref label
Catholic
People's Party
rowspan=3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Alexander Fiévez Lieutenant colonel
Alexander Fiévez
(1902–1949)
Minister War 3 July 1946 –
7 August 1948
Catholic
People's Party
Navy 3 July 1946 –
7 August 1946
Шаблон:Ref label
25 November 1947 –
7 August 1948
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jules Schagen van Leeuwen Rear admiral
Jules Schagen
van Leeuwen

(1896–1976)
7 August 1946 –
25 November 1947
Шаблон:Ref label
Independent
Social Conservative
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jos Gielen Dr.
Jos Gielen
(1898–1981)
Minister Education, Arts
and Sciences
3 July 1946 –
7 August 1948
Catholic
People's Party
rowspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Hein Vos Hein Vos
(1903–1972)
Minister Transport 3 July 1946 –
1 March 1947
Labour Party
Transport and
Water Management
Шаблон:Ref label
1 March 1947 –
7 August 1948
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sicco Mansholt Sicco Mansholt
(1908–1995)
Minister Agriculture,
Fisheries and
Food Supplies
25 June 1945 –
1 January 1958
Шаблон:Ref label Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Johan Ringers Dr.
Johan Ringers
(1885–1965)
Minister Public Works and
Reconstruction
25 June 1945 –
15 November 1946
Шаблон:Ref label Шаблон:Ref label
Independent
Classical Liberal
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Hein Vos Hein Vos
(1900–1972)
15 November 1946 –
3 March 1947
Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Lambertus Neher Lambertus Neher
(1899–1967)
Reconstruction
and Housing
Шаблон:Ref label
3 March 1947 –
1 March 1948
Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Joris in 't Veld Dr.
Joris in 't Veld
(1895–1981)
1 March 1948 –
2 September 1952
Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jan Jonkman Jan Jonkman
(1891–1976)
Minister Colonial Affairs 3 July 1946 –
30 August 1947
Шаблон:Ref label
Labour Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Louis Beel Dr.
Louis Beel
(1902–1977)
30 August 1947 –
3 November 1947
Шаблон:Ref label
Catholic
People's Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jan Jonkman Jan Jonkman
(1891–1976)
3 November 1947 –
30 August 1947
Labour Party
Ministers without portfolio Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Eelco van Kleffens Eelco van
Kleffens

(1894–1983)
Minister Foreign Affairs United Nations 1 March 1946 –
1 July 1947
Шаблон:Ref label Шаблон:Ref label
Independent
Classical Liberal
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Lubbertus Götzen Lubbertus Götzen
(1894–1979)
Minister Colonial Affairs Colonial
Fiscal Policy
11 November 1947 –
15 March 1951
Шаблон:Ref label
Independent
Christian Democratic
Protestant
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label
Шаблон:Note label

Trivia

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:First Beel cabinet Шаблон:Government of the Netherlands

  1. Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
  2. III. De kabinetsformatie van 1946 a. De formatie tot 17 juni 1946
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite book