Английская Википедия:First Cabinet of Napoleon I

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet The First Cabinet of Napoleon I was appointed by the Emperor Napoleon I upon the establishment of the First French Empire on 18 May 1804, replacing the Cabinet of the Consulate. It was succeeded by the French Provisional Government of 1814 following the downfall of Napoleon and the abolition of the Empire.

Formation

At the session of the Tribunat on 3 Floréal year XII (23 April 1804) Jean-François Curée proposed that Napoleon, then First Consul, be declared hereditary Emperor of France.Шаблон:Sfn The motion was supported by several members of the Tribunat, with only Lazare Carnot speaking against it.Шаблон:Sfn At a session of the Senate on 28 Floréal year XII (18 May 1804) attended by Consul Charles-François Lebrun and all the ministers a motion was adopted in which Napoleon was declared hereditary Emperor of the French.Шаблон:Sfn The formal coronation ceremony was delayed until 11 Frimaire year XIII (2 December 1804), when Pope Pius VII attended and Napoleon crowned himself in the Notre Dame de Paris.Шаблон:Sfn

Ministers

Napoleon retained the ministers from the Consulate, but made various changes during his reign. He did not appoint a prime minister, but headed the government himself.Шаблон:Sfn The ministers were:

Ministry	From	To	Minister
Secretary of State	18 May 1804	17 April 1811	Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano
	17 April 1811	20 November 1813	Pierre DaruШаблон:Sfn
	20 November 1813	1 April 1814	Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de BassanoШаблон:Sfn
Foreign Affairs	18 May 1804	9 August 1807	Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
	9 August 1807	17 April 1811	Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de ChampagnyШаблон:Sfn
	17 April 1811	20 November 1813	Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de BassanoШаблон:Sfn
	20 November 1813	1 April 1814	Armand Augustin Louis de CaulaincourtШаблон:Sfn
Interior	18 May 1804	8 August 1804	Jean-Antoine Chaptal
	8 August 1804	9 August 1807	Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de ChampagnyШаблон:Sfn
	9 August 1807	29 June 1809	Emmanuel CrétetШаблон:Sfn
	29 June 1809	1 October 1809	Joseph Fouché (?)
	1 October 1809	1 April 1814	Jean-Pierre de MontalivetШаблон:Sfn
Justice	18 May 1804	13 June 1813	Claude Ambroise Régnier
	20 November 1813	1 April 1814	Mathieu MoléШаблон:Sfn
War	18 May 1804	9 August 1807	Louis-Alexandre Berthier
	9 August 1807	20 November 1813	Henri Jacques Guillaume ClarkeШаблон:Sfn
	20 November 1813	1 April 1814	Pierre DaruШаблон:Sfn
War Administration	18 May 1804	3 January 1810	Jean François Aimé Dejean
	3 January 1810	20 November 1813	Jean-Girard LacuéeШаблон:Sfn
	20 November 1813	1 April 1814	Pierre DaruШаблон:Sfn
Finance	18 May 1804	1 April 1814	Martin Michel Charles Gaudin
Treasury	18 May 1804	27 January 1806	François Barbé-Marbois
	27 January 1806	1 April 1814	Nicolas François, Count MollienШаблон:Sfn
Navy and Colonies	18 May 1804	1 April 1814	Denis Decrès
Police	10 July 1804	3 June 1810	Joseph FouchéШаблон:Sfn
	3 June 1810	1 April 1814	Anne Jean Marie René SavaryШаблон:Sfn
Religious Affairs	10 July 1804	4 January 1808	Jean-Étienne-Marie PortalisШаблон:Sfn
	4 January 1808	1 April 1814	Félix-Julien-Jean Bigot de PréameneuШаблон:Sfn
Manufacturing and Commerce	16 January 1812	1 April 1814	Jean-Baptiste Collin de SussyШаблон:Sfn

Replacement

In March 1814 the allied armies invaded France, and arrived at the walls of Paris on 29 March 1814. After a short struggle on 30 March 1814 against overwhelmingly superior forces, on 31 March 1814 Marshal Auguste de Marmont signed the capitulation of Paris.Шаблон:Sfn A provisional government was formed on 1 April 1814 under the presidency of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.Шаблон:Sfn

References

Citations Шаблон:Reflist Sources Шаблон:Refbegin

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