Английская Википедия:First ladies and gentlemen of the Philippines

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox official post The first lady or first gentleman of the Philippines (Шаблон:Lang-fil) is the courtesy title given to the host or hostess of Malacañang Palace, the residence of the head of state and head of government of the Philippines.

The title is traditionally held by the consort of the president of the Philippines, and as such is used to interchangeably refer to the spouse of the incumbent; however, this is rarely the case, especially for presidents without a living spouse at the time of their tenure. The position, which is customary in nature and dignity, merits no official remuneration from the state.

Liza Araneta Marcos is the current first lady of the Philippines, as wife of the 17th and current president of the Philippines, Bongbong Marcos.

Terminology

The host of the Malacañang Palace, who is usually the consort of the president, has been referred to in English as the "first lady" (Filipino: Unang Ginang). As Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took office as the first female president who is not a widow, the masculine form "first gentleman" (abbreviated FG; Filipino: Unang Ginoó) was used for her husband, Jose Miguel Arroyo.

Role

The position of first lady or first gentleman is not an elected position, carries no official duties, and has no personal remuneration. Nonetheless, the title holder participates in humanitarian and charitable work on behalf of the president, often in line with his or her policies and programmes. Furthermore, many of the holders of this post have taken an active role in campaigning for the president, or have participated in public life through some other manner.

Imelda Marcos was given a formal job as Governor of Metro Manila and as Minister of Human Settlements by her husband Ferdinand Marcos during his 21-year rule. She is also the first incumbent first lady to enter politics by winning a seat in the Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978.

Two former first ladies later won seats in Congress after their husbands' tenures in office. In 1995, Marcos herself became the first former first lady to win a seat in the House of Representatives. In 2001, Loi Ejercito became the first former first lady to win a seat in the Senate.

List

Pres No.	Portrait	First Lady / First Gentleman	In role	Age at tenure start	President Шаблон:Small
1	Portrait of Hilaria Aguinaldo	Hilaria Aguinaldo Шаблон:Small	January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901	1Шаблон:Age in years and days	Aguinaldo Шаблон:Small
2	Portrait of Aurora Quezon	Aurora Quezon Шаблон:Small	November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Quezon Шаблон:Small
3	Файл:Butterfly Gown.jpg	Pacencia Laurel Шаблон:Small	October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Laurel Шаблон:Small
4	Portrait of Esperanza Osmeña	Esperanza Osmeña Шаблон:Small	August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Osmeña Шаблон:Small
5	Portrait of Trinidad Roxas	Trinidad Roxas Шаблон:Small	May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Roxas Шаблон:Small
6	Portrait of Victoria Quirino	Victoria Quirino Шаблон:Small	April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Quirino Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Refn
7	Portrait of Luz Magsaysay	Luz Magsaysay Шаблон:Small	December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Magsaysay Шаблон:Small
8		Leonila Garcia Шаблон:Small	March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Garcia Шаблон:Small
9	Portrait of Eva Macapagal	Eva Macapagal Шаблон:Small	December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Macapagal Шаблон:Small
10	Файл:Imelda Marcos (1984).jpg	Imelda Marcos Шаблон:Small	December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Marcos Шаблон:Small
–	Vacant				C. Aquino Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Refn
11	Portrait of Amelita Ramos	Amelita Ramos Шаблон:Small	June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ramos Шаблон:Small
12	Portrait of Loi Ejercito	Loi Ejercito Шаблон:Small	June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Estrada Шаблон:Small
13	Portrait of Jose Miguel Arroyo	Jose Miguel Arroyo Шаблон:Small	January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Arroyo Шаблон:Small
–	Vacant				B. Aquino III Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Refn
–					Duterte Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Refn
14	Portrait of Louise Araneta Marcos	Liza Marcos Шаблон:Small	June 30, 2022	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Marcos Jr. Шаблон:Small

Non-spouses who held the distinction

On a few occasions, individuals who are not spouses of the incumbent president have temporarily performed tasks reserved for the first lady or first gentleman, effectively rendering them as the de facto holder of the position; most often they are a direct relative of the president. To date, only Elpidio Quirino, Corazon Aquino, and Benigno Aquino III had no spouse to assume the title of First Lady or First Gentleman. Rodrigo Duterte did not appoint a first lady despite having Honeylet Avanceña as his common-law wife. In the case of Quirino, his daughter received the title as he was a widower upon his accession.

By president

Elpidio Quirino

Victoria Quirino-Gonzalez was the first lady for her father, Elpidio Quirino. She was made the official host of the Malacañang Palace. However Victoria is regarded as the first to be named with the role of first lady. The spouses of previous presidents, from Emilio Aguinaldo to Manuel Roxas, were not given the title during their respective husbands' terms.

Benigno Aquino III

Benigno Aquino III never married, so the palace hired professionals to manage tasks and duties customarily reserved for the first lady, such as organizing state dinners.

On some occasions, he charged one or more of his sisters with entertaining local and foreign dignitaries. During the 2015 APEC summit hosted in Pasay, his youngest sister, Kris Aquino served as temporary first lady for the event. Their other sisters, Ballsy Aquino-Cruz, Pinky Aquino-Abelleda, and Viel Aquino-Dee, also assisted him in his various duties.

Rodrigo Duterte

Файл:Honeylet Avanceña China 2019 (cropped).jpg

Honeylet Avanceña, the partner of President Rodrigo Duterte, has taken on the duties of first lady on several state functions despite not being designated as such during Duterte's presidency.

Prior to his inauguration, incumbent Rodrigo Duterte declared his eldest daughter Sara would be the first lady despite having Honeylet Avanceña as his common-law wife. He was previously married to Elizabeth Zimmerman; their marriage was annulled in 2000.

However, Sara Duterte was already mayor-elect of Davao City, and declined the offer. Following her filing of a 10-day leave of absence until June 22, there were speculations that she did so to assume the role of first lady, but she neither denied or confirmed speculations. Former Department of the Interior and Local Government secretary Rafael Alunan suggested that Vice-President Leni Robredo serve as de facto first lady but this never materialised.

Avanceña nevertheless would fulfill roles usually conducted by the first lady such as during the official visit of Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe, and the 30th ASEAN Summit in 2017.

Lifespan

OL	First Lady or First Gentleman Birth name	Birthdate Place	Order of tenure	Date of death Place	Age
1	Amelita Ramos Amelita Jara Martinez	December 29, 1926 Manila	11	Living	Шаблон:Ayd
2	Trinidad Roxas Trinidad Roura de Leon	October 4, 1899 San Miguel, Bulacan	5	June 20, 1995 Quezon City	Шаблон:Ayd
3	Imelda Marcos Imelda Remedios Visitacion Trinidad Romualdez	July 2, 1929 Manila	10	Living	Шаблон:Ayd
4	Loi Ejercito Luisa Fernandez Pimentel	June 2, 1930 Iba, Zambales	12	Living	Шаблон:Ayd
5	Leonila Garcia Leonila de la Serna Dimataga	July 17, 1906 Opon, Cebu	8	May 17, 1994 Quezon City	Шаблон:Ayd
6	Luz Magsaysay Luz Rosauro Banzon	June 25, 1914 Balanga, Bataan	7	August 17, 2004 Quezon City	Шаблон:Ayd
7	Eva Macapagal Evangelina Dela Cruz Macaraeg	November 1, 1915 Binalonan, Pangasinan	9	May 16, 1999 Manila	Шаблон:Ayd
8	Esperanza Osmeña Esperanza Escolar Limjap	December 18, 1894 Manila	4	April 4, 1978 Makati	Шаблон:Ayd
9	Jose Miguel Arroyo Jose Miguel Tuazon Arroyo	June 27, 1945 Negros Occidental	13	Living	Шаблон:Ayd
10	Victoria Quirino Victoria Syquia Quirino	May 18, 1931 Manila	6	November 29, 2006 Amsterdam, Netherlands	Шаблон:Ayd
11	Pacencia Laurel Pacencia Hidalgo y Valencia	April 30, 1889	3	January 1, 1963 Tanauan, Batangas	Шаблон:Ayd
12	Louise Araneta-Marcos Louise Cacho Araneta	August 21, 1959 Manila	14	Living	Шаблон:Ayd
13	Aurora Quezon Aurora Antonia Aragon y Molina	February 19, 1888 Baler, Tayabas	2	April 28, 1949 Bongabon, Nueva Ecija	Шаблон:Ayd
14	Hilaria Aguinaldo Hilaria del Rosario y Reyes	February 17, 1877 Imus, Cavite	1	March 6, 1921 Cavite el Viejo, Cavite	Шаблон:Ayd

See also

• President of the Philippines
• List of presidents of the Philippines
• List of ancient Philippine consorts
• Malacañang Palace
• First lady