Английская Википедия:First ladies and partners of California

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The first lady of California or first partner of California is the spouse of the governor of California. The role of the spouse of the governor of California has never been codified or officially defined. The spouse figures prominently in the social life of the state, and some spouses have been assisted with a staff in the Executive Office of the Governor. As of 2023, all the state's governors have been men, and not all of them were married while in office.

Jennifer Siebel Newsom is the current spouse of the governor of California concurrent with the governor's term in office. Her predecessors held the informal but accepted title of First Lady but she opted for the title: First Partner. Governor Newton Booth wed after he retired from politics, and Washington Bartlett was a lifelong bachelor. Jerry Brown was a bachelor throughout his initial gubernatorial service but was married when he once again became governor decades later.

Prior to entering politics, Jane Stanford joined her husband Leland Stanford to help him run a mercantile business in San Francisco. The couple co-founded Stanford University. Bernice Layne Brown, wife of Governor Pat Brown, was also the mother of Governor Jerry Brown. Nancy Reagan was a career actress before her husband Ronald Reagan was first elected governor, and then President of the United States.

There are five living former first ladies: Gloria Deukmejian, widow of George Deukmejian; Gayle Wilson, wife of Pete Wilson; Sharon Davis, wife of Gray Davis; Maria Shriver, ex-wife of Arnold Schwarzenegger; and Anne Gust Brown, wife of Jerry Brown.

List of first ladies and partners of California

Spouses of the governors of California

Name	Image	Birth–Death	Term	Governor	Notes	Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Harriet Burnett.jpg	(1812–1879)	1849–1851	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Wilson County, Tennessee and raised in the Methodist faith. Married August 20, 1828, Governor Burnett credited her with being instrumental in his lifetime achievements. Children Dwight, Martha Letitia, Romeetta, John, Armstead and Sallie	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Sortname		(1824–1862)	1851–1852	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Indiana, disliked California and returned to Indiana until 1852. Kept a diary of her ocean voyage. Children Sue, Caroline, Latham, William, Lillie. Died in childbirth.
Шаблон:Sortname		(c.1809–1873)	1852–1856	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New York. Outlived both her husband and daughter Virginia.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1830–1887)	1856–1858	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New Jersey. Hosted California's first gubernatorial inaugural ball. Children William and Bessie . Outlived her husband and remarried to Colonel Sylvester H. Day.
Lizzie Weller		(1828–1885)	1858–1860	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New York. The Governor had been married three times before Lizzie, and she had a previous marriage. Children Charles and Josiah, stepsons John and William.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Sophie Latham.jpg	(1835–1867)	1860–1860	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New York. No children. Her husband was only Governor for 5 days before becoming United States Senator.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Maria Downey.jpg	(1836–1883)	1860–1862	Шаблон:Sortname	First California-born gubernatorial spouse, and the first one of Mexican heritage. Her father Don Rafael Guirado was from Guaymas, Mexico. Maria and John Downey had no children.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Portrait of Jane Stanford.jpg	(1828–1905)	1862–1863	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New York. One son Leland Stanford Jr. died at age 15 of typhoid fever. She and her husband founded Stanford University to honor their son's life. Her death in Honolulu, via strychnine poisoning, is believed to have been murder.	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Mollie Low.jpg	(1840–1910)	1863–1867	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Ohio. Daughter Flora. Fashion-conscious society hostess.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Anna Haight.jpg	(1834–1898)	1867–1871	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Missouri. Children Janette, Mary, Dugald, Henry H. Jr. and Louis.
Vacant			1871–1875	Шаблон:Sortname	Booth was unmarried while serving as Governor.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:MaryMcIntirePacheco1895.tif	(1842–1913)	1875–1875	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Indiana. She was also a playwright. Children Romualdo and Maybella. So far, her husband has been the only Governor of Latino heritage in the state's history.	Шаблон:Sfn
Amelia Irwin		(1843–1905)	1875–1880	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New York. One daughter Emma.
Ruth Amelia Perkins	Файл:Ruth Amelia Perkins.jpg	(1843–1921)	1880–1883	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Ireland. Children Fannie, George, Susan, Fred, Milton, Ruth, and Grace.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Mary Stoneman.jpg	(c.1836–1915)	1883–1887	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Maryland. Children: Cornelius, George Jr., Katherine, and Adele
Vacant			1887–1887	Шаблон:Sortname	Bartlett never married; died 9 months after taking office.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Jane Waterman.jpg	(1829–1914)	1887–1891	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Canada. Active in charity work. Children: Mary, James, Helen, Waldo, Anna and Abby
Шаблон:Sortname		(1853–1934)	1891–1895	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Illinois, raised in Wisconsin, active in the Congregational Church after they moved to Pasadena, California. Children: Marie, Alice, Gertrude, Genevieve and Hildreth. Genevieve died shortly after Governor Markham took office.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Inez Budd.jpg	(1851–1911)	1895–1899	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Connecticut, her family relocated to Stockton, California where she met her husband James.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1863–1951)	1899–1903	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Rancho Cucamonga, California. Children Fanita, Lucilla, Francis, Volney and Arthur.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1857–1947)	1903–1907	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Massachusetts. A graduate of what is now San Jose State University, she spent a decade teaching in Oakland. Daughters Florence, Carol, Madeline and Helen.
Шаблон:Sortname		(c.1870–1946)	1907–1911	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in San Francisco. Socialite and musician, she married widower James Gillett and became stepmother to his three children. Together, they had four more children Effie, Ethel, Horace and James.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1869–1955)	1911–1917	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Sacramento. Sons Hiram and Archibald .
Шаблон:Sortname		(1869–1931)	1917–1923	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Chicago, she attended higher education in California and taught school in Poway, California. Daughter Barbara.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1869–1955)	1923–1927	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Illinois. Children Ruth, Paul and John.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1880–1967)	1927–1932	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Alameda, California. Daughters Barbara and Lucy. The Young family survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1872–1956)	1931–1934	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in San Francisco. Hosted tea parties in the governor's mansion, open to the general public. Children Annette, James and Georgina .
Шаблон:Sortname		(1869–1948)	1936–1939	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Iowa, married the widowed sitting Governor of California, no children. An advocate of women's issues and health care for the elderly.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1883–1939)	1939–1939	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Utah. Children Richard, John and Dean . Held all-night poker parties in the governor's mansion.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1893–1993)	1943–1953	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Sweden. Her first husband, Grover Meyers, by whom she had a son James, died in 1920. She married Earl Warren in 1925, and had five children with him: Virginia, Earl Jr., Dorothy, Nina and Robert. She enjoyed being a hostess for her husband.
Шаблон:Sortname		(1918–2010)	1954–1959	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Iowa. A World War II military widow, she married the widowed Governor Knight at the end of his first term.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Bernice Layne Brown, 1958.jpg	(1908–2002)	1959–1967	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in San Francisco. Also mother of Governor Jerry Brown and State Treasurer Kathleen Brown.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Nancy Reagan.jpg	(1921–2016)	1967–1975	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in New York. National League of Families of American POW-MIA received 100% of her salary from writing a syndicated column as spouse of the governor.
Vacant			1975–1983	Шаблон:Sortname	Brown was unmarried during this first tenure as Governor.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Gloria Deukmejian, 1984.jpg	(b. 1933)	1983–1991	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Long Beach, California. Children: Leslie, Andrea and George. Advocate for community volunteerism.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Gayle.A.Wilson.Official.jpg	(b. 1942)	1991–1999	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Phoenix, Arizona. Sons Todd and Phillip from a previous marriage.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Sharon Davis.jpg	(b. 1954)	1999–2003	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California. Met her husband when she was a flight attendant. Wrote the book The Adventures of Capitol Kitty about a real-life black cat cared for by employees of the State Capitol building in Sacramento. Proceeds of the book went to the Governor's Book Fund, set up by Sharon Davis to benefit school libraries.
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Maria Shriver (Los Angeles - Feb. 21, 2008).jpg	(b. 1955)	2003–2011	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Illinois. Journalist, founder of The Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement to inform and find a cure for the disease
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Anne Gust official portrait.jpg	(b. 1958)	2011–2019	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in Michigan. Business executive, attorney
Шаблон:Sortname	Файл:Jen Newsom 2018 (cropped).jpeg	(b. 1974)	2019–present	Шаблон:Sortname	Born in San Francisco. Documentary filmmaker and actress. Under Newsom, the office of First Lady is officially retitled as First Partner.

See also

• First lady

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book

Further reading

• Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Self-published inline
• Шаблон:Cite book