Английская Википедия:Flag of Kenya
Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox flag
The flag of Kenya (Шаблон:Lang-sw) is a tricolour of black, red, and green with two white edges imposed with a red, white and black Maasai shield and two crossed spears. The flag is based on that of Kenya African National Union and was officially adopted on 12 December 1963 after Kenya's independence.[1]
Grammar
The Kenyan flag is red over black over the green flag of Kenya African National Union (KANU), the political party that led the fight for the independence of Kenya. Upon independence, the white fimbriation, symbolised peace and unity, and the shield were added. The meaning of the colours of the flag of Kenya matches closely to those of the Pan-African flag adopted by the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League in 1920.[2]
The 2010 revised edition of the Constitution of Kenya includes specifications of the Kenyan flag, located in the Second Schedule, Article 9, paragraph 6.2.[3]
Symbolism
The Kenyan flag includes symbols of unity, peace, and defence of the country. The color black represents the people of the Republic of Kenya, red for the bloodshed during the fight for independence, and green for the country's landscape and natural wealth. The white fimbriation was added later to symbolise peace, honesty, purity, and innocence. The black, red, and white traditional African shield and two spears symbolise the defence of all the things mentioned above. Many of both colours and symbolic values are shared with the flag of South Sudan.
Design
The colours of the flag are specified in the Constitution in terms of British Standard 2660.[4]
Black | Red | Green | |
---|---|---|---|
Consitutional specification: British Standard Colours BS 2660 | — | Post office red 0-006 |
Paris/Viridian Green 0-010 |
Variants
Historical presidential standards
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First Presidential Standard of Kenya (1963–1970)
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Presidential Standard of Jomo Kenyatta
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Presidential Standard of Daniel Arap Moi
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Presidential Standard of Mwai Kibaki
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Presidential Standard of Uhuru Kenyatta
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Presidential Standard of William Ruto, Incumbent President of Kenya
Defense forces
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Flag of Kenya Defence Forces
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Flag of Kenya Navy
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Presidential Standard of the Navy
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Flag of Kenya Air Force
Variants
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Flag of Kenya with the coat of arms.
Historical flags
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Шаблон:FIAV Imperial British East Africa Company (1888-1895)
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Шаблон:FIAV East Africa Protectorate (1895-1921)
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Шаблон:FIAV Colony and Protectorate of Kenya (1921-1963)
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Flag of the Dominion of Kenya (1963-1964); flag of the Republic of Kenya (1964-present)
See also
References
Sources
- Kenyan Flag at Get Kenya Online. Accessed 6 August 2006.
- Flag Specifications at Kenya National Archives. Accessed 16 Feb 2006.
External links
- Шаблон:FOTW
- Kenya Naval Ensign
- Flag of Kenya – Flagscorner
- Flag of Kenya – Kenya Travel Tips
Шаблон:Kenya topics Шаблон:Africa topic Шаблон:Nationalflags