Английская Википедия:Flemingia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Flemingia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It is native sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, tropical Asia, and Australasia.[1] In Asia the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.[2][3] The genus was erected in 1812.
Description
Members of Flemingia are shrubs, or herbs (or subshrubs); evergreen, or deciduous and perennial. They are generally about 0.2–1.5 m high. The stem is prostrate but weak. Leaves are small to medium-sized; not fasciculate, but alternate. The stem and leaves are pubescent, with dense hairs. Leaf blades are flat dorsoventrally. Flowers are aggregated in ‘inflorescences’; not crowded at the stem bases; in racemes, or in heads, or in panicles. Fruits are aerial, about 6–15 mm long; non-fleshy and hairy.[4][5][6]
Diversity
The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30. Burma and China have the highest record of Flemingia species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species).[7] Plants of the World Online accepts 46 species.[1]
Uses
Root tubers of Flamingia species have traditionally been used as food for Aborigines of the Northern Territory.[8]
Traditional use
Some species of FlemingiaШаблон:Which are used in the herbal medicine traditions of various Asian communities. This is attributedШаблон:By whom to their unique chemical properties,Шаблон:Medical citation needed especially those of flavonoids and sterols. Their most common applications in traditional medicine are for epilepsy, dysentery, stomach ache, insomnia, cataract, helminthiasis, rheumatism, ulcer, and tuberculosis.Шаблон:Citation needed
Species
46 species are accepted.[1] Шаблон:Div col
- Flemingia angusta Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia angustifolia Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia bhutanica Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia bracteata Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia chappar Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia cumingiana Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia faginea Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia fluminalis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia fruticulosa Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia gracilis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia grahamiana Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia horsfieldii Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia javanica Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia kerrii Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia kweichowensis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia lacei Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia langbiangensis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia latifolia Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia lineata Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia macrophylla Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia mengpengensis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia mukerjeeana Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia nana Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia nilgheriensis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia paniculata Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia parviflora Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia pauciflora Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia praecox Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia procumbens Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia prostrata Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia rollae Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia semialata Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia sirindhorniae Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia sootepensis Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia stricta Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia strobilifera Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia teysmanniana Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia tiliacea Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia trifoliastrum Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia trifoliata Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia tuberosa Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia vestita Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia wallichii Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia weii Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia wightiana Шаблон:Small
- Flemingia yunnanensis Шаблон:Small
References
External links
- Classification at Botanica Sistematica
- Plant Profile at USDA Plant Database
- ITIS Report
- Taxonomy at UniProt
- Classification at Encyclopedia of Life
- Шаблон:GRIN
- NCBI Taxonomy Browser
- Plantillustrations
Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ NTFlora Northern Territory Flora online: Flora of the Darwin Region: Fabaceae. Retrieved 10 June 2018