Английская Википедия:Florida's 10th congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district

Florida's 10th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It was reassigned in 2012, effective January 3, 2013, from the Gulf Coast to inland Central Florida. Before 2017, the district included parts of western Orange County, most of Lake County, as well as a northern section of Polk County. The current district is entirely within Orange County, and covers most of its western portion. It is situated along the Interstate 4 corridor. It includes most of the western half of Orlando. Other cities and towns wholly or partly within the district include Apopka, Belle Isle, Beulah, Eatonville, Harlem Heights, Ocoee, Oak Ridge, Orlo Vista, Winter Garden, and Windermere. In 2020, the district was expanded further north and south to include most of Orlando east of Interstate 4, the Baldwin Park area (redevelopment of the former Naval Training Center Orlando), Orlando Executive Airport, Winter Park, that portion of Maitland within Orange County, the Azaela Park, Goldenrod, Rio Pinar and Alafaya/Waterford Lakes areas, and continuing east to the University of Central Florida, Naval Support Activity Orlando, the Central Florida Research Park, and the Lake Pickett, Bithlo and Wedgefield areas. Even with this expansion, the 10th remains a minority majority district.

[1][2]Шаблон:Needs update

It is currently represented by Democrat Maxwell Frost. Due to redistricting after the 2010 census, this district was re-numbered, and slightly reconfigured from the former 8th District. Prior to 2017, it was considered a swing district with a slight Republican tilt. Due to mid-decade redistricting that occurred in 2016, the district became much more compact. It is now considered solidly Democratic.

The former 10th district, during 2003–2012, covered areas further west and encompassed much of Pinellas County, on the Gulf coast of central Florida.

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created January 3, 1963
Файл:Sam Melville Gibbons.jpg
Sam Gibbons
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1967
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
1963–1973
Шаблон:Data missing
Файл:J. Herbert Burke.jpg
J. Herbert Burke
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Louis A. Bafalis.jpg
Skip Bafalis
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1983
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for Governor of Florida.
1973–1983
Шаблон:Data missing
Файл:Andy Ireland.jpg
Andy Ireland
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1983 –
July 15, 1984
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1982.
Changed parties.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.
1983–1993
Шаблон:Data missing
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican July 15, 1984 –
January 3, 1993
Файл:C.W.Young.jpg
Bill Young
Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2013
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
1993–2003
Шаблон:Data missing
2003–2013
Файл:FL10 109.gif
Файл:Daniel Webster, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Daniel Webster
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2017
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
2013–2017
Файл:Florida US Congressional District 10 (since 2013).tif
Файл:Val Demings, Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
Val Demings
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2023
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
2017–2023
Файл:FL10 115.png
Файл:Rep. Maxwell Frost - 118th Congress.jpg
Maxwell Frost
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2023 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2022. 2023–present:
Most of Orlando
Файл:Florida's 10th congressional district in Orlando (since 2023).svg

Recent election results

1992

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young 149,606 56.6%
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic Party Karen Moffitt 114,809 43.4%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

1994

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) Unopposed 100%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

1996

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) 114,443 66.6%
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic Party Henry Green 57,375 33.4%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

1998

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) Unopposed 100%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

2000

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) 146,799 75.7%
Natural Law Josette Green 26,908 13.9%
Шаблон:Party color cell Independent Randy Heine 20,296 10.5%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

2002

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) Unopposed 100%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

2004

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) 207,052 69.3%
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic Party Bob D. Derry 91,568 30.7%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

2006

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) 131,301 66%
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic Party Samm Simpson 67,285 34%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

2008

Шаблон:Main

Party Candidate Votes %
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican Party Bill Young (incumbent) 182,781 60.7%
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic Party Bob Hackworth 118,460 39.3%
Шаблон:Party color cell Republican hold

2010

Bill Young won re-election over Charlie Justice with 65.9% of the vote.

2012

Шаблон:See Due to redistricting, the 8th district was renumbered to become the 10th district. Freshman Republican Daniel Webster sought re-election, and despite the renumbering of the district, would be considered the election's incumbent.

Val Demings, a former Chief of the Orlando Police Department and wife of the Orange County Sheriff, entered the race and won the Democratic nomination.[3] Democrat Alan Grayson, who represented the district from 2009 until 2011, was rumored to be interested in jumping into the mix. However, he ultimately did not enter the race, and instead ran for the open seat of the new 9th district.[4]

On election day, Webster won a fairly narrow 3.4% victory over Demings to secure re-election. Webster slightly underperformed in the district compared to the top of the ticket, where presidential candidate Mitt Romney received 53.4% of the vote.

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2014

Шаблон:See Republican incumbent Daniel Webster ran for re-election. His Democratic opponent from 2012, Val Demings, pulled out of a possible re-match to run for Orange County Mayor instead.[5] Ultimately, she pulled out of that race as well.[6] Webster was unopposed in the Republican primary.

On the Democratic side, three candidates faced off in the August 26 primary. The candidates included former Eustis City Commissioner William Ferree,[7] civil rights lawyer and Trayvon Martin family attorney Shayan Modarres, and former Navy Chief Petty Officer Mike McKenna. McKenna, a Walt Disney World security officer (49.9%) won the Democratic primary, and faced Webster in the November general election.[8] McKenna spent only $5,000 on his primary campaign, a fraction of his two opponents.[9]

On July 11, 2014, Florida Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis ruled that this district, along with the neighboring minority-access District 5, was drawn to favor Republicans.[10] On August 1, Judge Lewis gave Florida's state legislature an Aug. 15 deadline to submit new congressional maps for those two districts.[11]

In the general election, Webster was a decided favorite, and ran only a few television ads. With very little money in his campaign funds, McKenna ran no ads, instead counting on a grass-roots, "door-to-door" campaign.[12] Webster easily cruised to reelection by a margin of 62% to 38%.[13]

2016

Due to a series of court-ordered re-drawings that made the 10th district substantially more Democratic-leaning, Republican incumbent Daniel Webster announced he would instead run for the open seat of the 11th district.[14] Webster's departure created an open-seat election for the updated 10th District, which immediately drew the interest of multiple Democrats. Val Demings won the primary, and easily won the general election.

Republican primary

  • Geoff LaGarde[15] withdrew his name from the race on June 24 and endorsed Thuy Lowe for the nomination. Lowe was declared the nominee, and no Republican primary was held.[16]

Democratic primary

Val Demings won the primary on August 30, 2016.[21]

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

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2018

Шаблон:See The 10th district is centered around Orlando and the surrounding suburbs such as Lockhart, Oak Ridge, and Zellwood. Democrat Val Demings, who has represented the district since 2017, was elected with 65% of the vote in 2016. Because no write-in candidates or candidates of other parties filed to run in this district, the Democratic primary is open to all voters.

  • Wade Darius, marketing firm owner
  • Val Demings, incumbent

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Incumbent Val Demings ran unopposed in the general election.

2020

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2022

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Voting

Year Office Results
2000 President align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Gore 51–49%
2004 President align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Bush 51–49%
2008 President align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Obama 51–47%
2012 President align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Obama 60–38%
2016 President align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clinton 61–34%
2020 President align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Biden 62–37%

Sources

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:USCongDistStateFL Шаблон:Coord

  1. See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 10th district covering Lake County, west Orange and north Polk County: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.
  2. See 2013 borders of 10th district in Lake County plus north Polk and western Orange County in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_ec.pdf, for the Eastern Central region of Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
  3. Шаблон:Cite news
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite news
  6. Шаблон:Cite news
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
  9. Шаблон:Cite news
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite news
  12. Шаблон:Cite news
  13. Шаблон:Cite news
  14. U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster will challenge for District 11 congressional seat
  15. Шаблон:Cite web
  16. Шаблон:Cite news
  17. Шаблон:Cite web
  18. Шаблон:Cite news
  19. Шаблон:Cite news
  20. Шаблон:Cite news
  21. Шаблон:Cite news