Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Burundi
Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. Hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians are in neighboring countries as a result of the ongoing civil war. Most of them, more than 340,000 since 1993, are in Tanzania. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.
Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, the African Development Bank and the Francophonie. The Swedish Minister for Integration and Gender Equality, Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.
Bilateral relations
Africa
Country | Formal Relations Began. | Notes |
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Шаблон:Flag | April 1972 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1972[1]
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Шаблон:Flag | 21 December 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1988 when Angola's first Ambassador to Burundi, Miguel Gaspar Neto presented his credentials.[3]
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Шаблон:Flag | 13 March 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 2007.[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[5] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 October 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 October 2019[6] |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza visited the country in 2014.[8] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 December 1972 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1972 when first Ambassador of Chad to Burundi Mr. Alphonse M'Bainoungam, presented his credentials to the Chief of the Burundi state, Colonel Michel Micombero.[9][10] |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[11] | |
Шаблон:Flag | ||
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 December 1984 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1984.[13] |
Шаблон:Flag | ||
Шаблон:Flag | 4 August 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 August 2022.[14] |
Шаблон:Flag | ||
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[16] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 June 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1965 when the Burundi government has appointed its Ambassador in Addis Ababa, Pascar Bugiriza[17]
|
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and cooperate on various fields.[19] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 15 October 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2021.[20] |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | Diplomatic relations are described as 'excellent'.[23] | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Kenya–Burundi relations | |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 22 January 2020 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 2020[26] |
Шаблон:Flag | 19 April 1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1973.[27] |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[28] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 July 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 2022.[29] |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[30] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 September 1991 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1991[31] |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 23 April 2010 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 2010.[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[32] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 November 1970 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1970 when M. Jimm Etuk , first Ambassador of Nigeria to Burundi, presented his letters of credentials to colonel Michel Micombero, Head of State.[33] |
Шаблон:Flag | August 1969[34] | Шаблон:Main
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Шаблон:Flag | 13 June 2023 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 June 2023 when first Ambassador of Burundi to Sao Tome and Principe Mr. Mwamba Ntirampeba presented his credentials to President Carlos Manuel Vila Nova[35] |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 15 July 2002 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 2002.[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 2 March 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016.[36]
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Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 23 June 1995 |
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Шаблон:Flag | 28 November 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 2012[39]
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Шаблон:Flag |
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Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 1965[40] | See Burundi–Tanzania relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 March 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1980.[41] |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 August 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Burundi to Uganda (Resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. P. Mangona.[42] |
Шаблон:Flag | ||
Шаблон:Flag | 26 April 1985 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1985.[43] |
Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 20 September 1976 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 20, 1976.[44] |
Шаблон:Flag | 17 November 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 2016.[45] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 March 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1980[46] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1969 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | Burundi and Chile maintain diplomatic relations.[48] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 11 November 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1988[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 September 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2007[49] |
Шаблон:Flag | 2 February 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 February 1974[50] |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 September 2018 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 27 February 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 2015[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 September 2023 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2023[51] |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 July 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1977[52] |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 June 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 2019[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 November 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2021[55] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 September 2023 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 2023.[56] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1962[57] | See Burundi-United States relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 30 October 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 2007[60] |
Asia
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 28 May 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1992[61] |
Шаблон:Flag | 2 March 1995[62] | On March 2, 1995, Protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Burundi was signed.[62] |
Шаблон:Flag | 11 November 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1974[63] |
Шаблон:Flag | 23 May 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1983[64] |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 May 1994 | both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1994[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 21 December 1963 | See Burundi–China relations
On December 21, 1963, the People's Republic of China established the diplomatic relations with the Republic of Burundi. But on January 29, 1965, the Burundi government unilaterally announced the break-up of the diplomatic relations with China. On October 13, 1971, the two countries restored the diplomatic relations and afterwards it has witnessed a favorable development.[65]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 21 March 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 21, 1993.[66] |
Шаблон:Flag | See Burundi–India relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | 31 May 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1988[70] |
Шаблон:Flag | 31 March 1985 | See See Burundi–Iran relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1985[71] |
Шаблон:Flag | 27 September 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1980 when Ambassador of Iraq Mr. Fakhri Ahmed Oasio presented his credentials to President of Burundi Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza.[72] |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 December 1962, broken 16 May 1973, restored 1 March 1995 | Both countries resumption of diplomatic relations on 1 March 1995[73] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1962.[74] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 December 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 December 2014[75] |
Шаблон:Flag | 16 January 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1981 when ambassador of Burundi Mr. Julian Nahabo presented his credentials to Amir of Kuwait Shaikh Jaber.[76] |
Шаблон:Flag | 22 September 2017 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2017[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 February 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 2022[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1996.[77] |
Шаблон:Flag | 20 January 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 2022[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 8 July 2013 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 2013[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 June 2018 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2018[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 12 March 1967[78] | See Burundi–North Korea relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 February 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1975[79] |
Шаблон:Flag | 30 June 2017 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 2017[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 October 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1974[80] |
Шаблон:Flag | 15 July 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 1974[81] |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 October 2023 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 2023[82] |
Шаблон:Flag | 3 October 1991 | Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1991.[83][84] In October 1985 Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of the IMF and the IBRD in Seoul, Korea.[85] |
Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 2019[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | April 1972 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1972[86] |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 October 2018 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2018[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 20 July 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1988[87] |
Шаблон:Flag | 12 December 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 2015[88] |
Шаблон:Flag | 16 April 1973 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and President Évariste Ndayishimiye visited the United Arab Emirates in November 2021.[90] | |
Шаблон:Flag | The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[91] |
Europe
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 7 November 1973 | Albania and Burundi established diplomatic relations on Шаблон:Dts[92] |
Шаблон:Flag | 30 May 2007 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 30, 2007.[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | Austria and Burundi maintain diplomatic relations.[93] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 July 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1992[94] |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 July 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1962.[95] |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 2009 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 2009[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 December 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 1964[98] |
Шаблон:Flag | 14 May 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2021[4] |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1963[103] |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 June 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Burundi to Denmark Mr. Pierre Bigayimpunzi[104] |
Шаблон:Flag | 30 July 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1992[107] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1980[108] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1962 | Burundi and France established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1962.[109] |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 January 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1963[110] |
Шаблон:Flag | Greece is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda, while Uganda is represented in Greece through its embassy in Switzerland.[111] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 11 February 1963 | Burundi and the Holy See established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1963.[112] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 1964 | Burundi and Hungary established diplomatic relations on 4 June 1964.[113] |
Шаблон:Flag | 14 December 2006 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2006[114] |
Шаблон:Flag | 2004 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004.[115] |
Шаблон:Flag | Burundi and Italy maintain diplomatic relations and Italy is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[116] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 May 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 24, 1993.[117] |
Шаблон:Flag | 17 May 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 1993.[118] |
Шаблон:Flag | 29 April 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1965[119] |
Шаблон:Flag | 12 January 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2015[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 12 June 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 1992[120] |
Шаблон:Flag | 31 October 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 2014[121] |
Шаблон:Flag | 17 August 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 17, 2012.[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 July 1962[122] | The Netherlands have an embassy in Bujumbura.[123] |
Шаблон:Flag | 7 February 2000 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 2000[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966.[124] |
Шаблон:Flag | 8 August 1962[125] | See Burundi–Poland relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 22 February 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1975[126] |
Шаблон:Flag | 8 August 1968 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 8, 1968.[127] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 October 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962[128] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 1968 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1968[129] |
Шаблон:Flag | 29 June 1999 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1999[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 27 July 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 2007[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 7 December 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Burundi to Sweden Mr. Pierre Bigayimpunzi[130] |
Шаблон:Flag | Burundi and Switzerland maintain diplomatic relations which have been described as 'good'.[131] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 27 September 1966[132] |
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Шаблон:Flag | 30 April 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on Шаблон:Dts[133] |
Шаблон:Flag | 22 February 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1993[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1962[135]
|
Pacific
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag |
Australia is represented in Burundi by its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[138][68] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 20 March 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 2015[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 September 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 2012[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 December 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2019[139] |
See also
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Foreign relations of Burundi Шаблон:Africa in topic Шаблон:Burundi topics
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 4,00 4,01 4,02 4,03 4,04 4,05 4,06 4,07 4,08 4,09 4,10 4,11 4,12 4,13 4,14 4,15 4,16 4,17 4,18 4,19 4,20 4,21 4,22 4,23 4,24 4,25 4,26 Шаблон:Cite web
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