Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Cameroon

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Шаблон:Politics of Cameroon

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Cameroon.svg
Nations with which Cameroon has diplomatic relations.

Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of third world countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries. Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development. In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries.

Cameroon enjoys good relations with the United States and other developed countries. Cameroon enjoys generally good relations with its African neighbors. It supports UN peacekeeping activities in Central Africa.

International disputes

Delimitation of international boundaries in the vicinity of Lake Chad, the lack of which led to border incidents in the past, is complete and awaits ratification by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; dispute with Nigeria over land and maritime boundaries around the Bakasi Peninsula and Lake Chad is currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as is a dispute with Equatorial Guinea over the exclusive maritime economic zone. As of 10 October 2012, it has been resolved that Cameroon own Bakassi.

Cameroon also faces a complaint filed with the African Commission on Human Rights by the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation (SCAPO) against the Government of the Republic of Cameroon, in which the complainants allege that the Republic of Cameroon is illegally occupying the territory of Southern Cameroons. The SCNC and SCAPO ultimately seek the independence of the territory of Southern Cameroons.[1] As of 2008, both parties have submitted briefs and responded to the Human Rights Commissions' inquiries. A ruling by the African Commission on Human Rights is awaited.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 20 August 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1973[2]
Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1964[3]
Шаблон:Flag 21 October 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 2010[4]
Шаблон:Flag 21 August 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relationbs on Шаблон:Date table sorting[5]
Шаблон:Flag 2 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 January 1975[6]
Шаблон:Flag 28 May 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2007[7]
Шаблон:Flag 2 March 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2002[8]
  • Both countries are full members of The Commonwealth.
  • Cameroon is accredited to Australia through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.[9]
  • Australia is represented in Cameroon through its High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
Шаблон:Flag 29 March 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1968[10]
Шаблон:Flag 24 February 1995 On 24 February 1995, the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Cameroon signed a protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations[11]
Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1991[12]
Шаблон:Flag 27 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1975[13]
Шаблон:Flag 14 November 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 2006[14]
Шаблон:Flag 14 March 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of Belgium to Cameroon with residence in Yaounde Mr. E. Luyckx.[15]
Шаблон:Flag 31 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1976[16]
Шаблон:Flag 10 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 2009[17]
Шаблон:Flag 24 February 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1984[18]
Шаблон:Flag 7 December 1961

Cameroon and Canada have established diplomatic ties on 7 December 1961[19] with three agreements and four protocoles signed in 1965. Both countries share the use of English and French as the two official languages as well as memberships in the Francophonie and The Commonwealth.

  • Cameroon has a high commission in Ottawa.[20]
  • Canada has a high commission in Yaoundé.[21]
Шаблон:Flag 11 August 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1964[22]
Шаблон:Flag 26 March 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1971[23]Шаблон:See also

The People's Republic of China has a number of health and infrastructure projects underway in Cameroon. In January 2007, China signed a series of economic agreements with Cameroon, giving more than $54 million in loans.,[24] China constructed the multipurpose sports complex in Yaounde and renovated the famous Amadou Ahidjo stadium.

Шаблон:Flag 8 March 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1989[25]
Шаблон:Flag 29 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1965[26]
Шаблон:Flag 26 November 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 November 1962 when has been appointed Mr. Emmanuel Samory as Permanent Representative of the Republic of Congo to Cameroon.[27]
Шаблон:Flag 3 September 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1962[28]
Шаблон:Flag 18 October 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2002[30]
Шаблон:Flag 31 August 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1974[31]
Шаблон:Flag 27 September 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1990[32]
Шаблон:Flag 22 January 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1978[33]
Шаблон:Flag 7 January 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1961[34]
Шаблон:Flag 27 October 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968[35]

Cameroon has a dispute with Equatorial Guinea over the exclusive maritime economic zone, which is currently before the ICJ. They also have a dispute over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River.

Шаблон:Flag 27 July 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 2006[36]
Шаблон:Flag 17 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 1964[37]
Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[38]

Cameroon has particularly close ties with France, with whom it has numerous military, economic, and cultural agreements, the construction of the Bonaberi bridge in Douala is pioneered by the French and they are to exploit uranium discovered in the Nort by 2018.

Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1975[39]
Шаблон:Flag 8 March 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1975 when Gambia's first Ambassador to Cameroon (resident in Dakar) Mr. Samuel Jonathan Okiki Sarr presented his credentials to President Ahmadou Ahidjo.[40]
Шаблон:Flag 26 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2013[41]
Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[42]
Шаблон:Flag 20 August 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1963[43]
Шаблон:Flag 28 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1973 when the first Greek Ambassador to the Cameroon, Mr. Sathis Mitsopoulos, presented his credentials to President Ahidjo.[44]
Шаблон:Flag 14 April 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1993[45]
Шаблон:Flag 11 January 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1981 when Ambassador of Haiti (with residence in Nigeria) M. Antoine Victor Pierre-Louis has presented his credentials to President of Cameroon M. Ahmadou Ahidjo.[46]
Шаблон:Flag 20 January 1987 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 1987[47]
Шаблон:Flag 19 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2007[48]
Шаблон:Flag 4 April 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1963[49]
Шаблон:Flag 16 June 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1992[50]
Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1975[51]
Шаблон:Flag 23 April 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 2007[52]
Шаблон:Flag 15 September 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1960,[53] but relations was broken on 13 October 1973[54] and re-established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1986[55]Шаблон:See also

Cameroon's Rapid Reaction Force is trained and armed by Israel, and Cameroon supports Israel in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) draft resolution votes. Many citizens of Cameroon receive training and education in agriculture in Israel. The Israeli ambassador described Cameroon as Israel's best friend in Africa. Additionally, Cameroon strongly opposes the existence of and antagonizes Palestine and is one of only two nations in Africa not to have yet recognized it[56]

Шаблон:Flag 28 February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1962[57]
Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1991[58]
Шаблон:Flag 14 May 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2009[59]
Шаблон:Flag 5 September 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1972[60]
Шаблон:Flag 22 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1975[61]
Шаблон:Flag 27 September 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2019[62]
Шаблон:Flag 16 April 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 2015[63]
Шаблон:Flag 29 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1968 when first Ambassador of Lesotho to Cameroon Mr. C. D. Molapo has presented his credentials to President Ahidjo[64]
Шаблон:Flag 23 November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1960 when open Embassy of Cameroon in Monrovia.[65]
Шаблон:Flag 3 August 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1969.[66]
Шаблон:Flag 16 October 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 October 2013[67]
Шаблон:Flag 7 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962[68]
Шаблон:Flag 10 September 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1974[69]
Шаблон:Flag 1 March 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1991[70]
Шаблон:Flag 27 January 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 2006[71]
Шаблон:Flag 22 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1975[72]
  • Cameroon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States[73] with a consulate in Mexico City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Cameroon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria[74] with a consulate in Yaoundé.
Шаблон:Flag 27 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 2019[75]
Шаблон:Flag 2 April 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 April 2015[76]
Шаблон:Flag 13 August 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 August 1965[77]
Шаблон:Flag 9 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1975[78]
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1990[79]
Шаблон:Flag 22 June 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 2023[80]
Шаблон:Flag 2 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 December 1961[81]
Шаблон:Flag 1 November 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 2019[82]
Шаблон:Flag 13 February 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1974[83]
Шаблон:Flag November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1960[84]Шаблон:See also

Cameroon is engaged in a sporadic armed conflict with Nigeria in the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula. The dispute was resolved through the 2006 Greentree Agreement which led to the full withdrawal of Nigerian troops from the region and its administrative transfer back to Cameroon in August 2013.[85] The two countries agree on maritime delimitation.Economic relations between both states are however timid, the uprise of the Boko Haram terrorists group called for military co-operation between Cameroon and Nigeria.

Шаблон:Flag 6 April 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 2001[86]
Шаблон:Flag 15 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1965[87]
Шаблон:Flag 30 November 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1998[88]
Шаблон:Flag 14 August 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1984[89]
Шаблон:Flag 3 December 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1993[90]
Шаблон:Flag 25 April 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1964[91]
Шаблон:Flag 14 March 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1972[92]
Шаблон:Flag 12 February 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1977[93]
Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1975[94]
Шаблон:Flag 15 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1970[95]
Шаблон:Flag 20 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1964[96]Шаблон:See also
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Yaoundé.
Шаблон:Flag 9 June 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 2021[97]
Шаблон:Flag 14 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1975[98]
Шаблон:Flag 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1961[99]
Шаблон:Flag 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960[100]
Шаблон:Flag 30 September 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1976[101]
Шаблон:Flag 30 September 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1991[102]
Шаблон:Flag 15 November 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1993[103]
Шаблон:Flag 20 September 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 1998[104]
Шаблон:Flag 29 April 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1994[105]
Шаблон:Flag 10 August 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1961[106].In 2012 Bilateral Trade was US$64 million[107]

Шаблон:Flag 10 November 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1961[108]Шаблон:See also
Шаблон:Flag 12 July 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1963[109]
Шаблон:Flag 24 September 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 1964[110]
Шаблон:Flag 9 November 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1961[111]
Шаблон:Flag 3 March 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2006[112]
Шаблон:Flag August 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 1972[113]
Шаблон:Flag 20 July 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1965[114]
Шаблон:Flag 20 May 2003 Both countries established diplomaticrelations on 20 May 2003[115]
Шаблон:Flag 19 December 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1976[116]
Шаблон:Flag 18 February 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1961[117]
Шаблон:Flag 11 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1962[118]
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Ankara
  • Turkey has an embassy in Yaoundé
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$205 million in 2019 (Cameroon's exports/imports: 54/151 million USD).[119]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Yaoundé.
Шаблон:Flag August 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 1972[120]
Шаблон:Flag 21 October 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1993[121]
Шаблон:Flag 24 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1975[122]
Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[123]
Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[124]Шаблон:See also
Шаблон:Flag 18 December 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 2017[127]
Шаблон:Flag 25 June 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1991[128]
Шаблон:Flag 30 August 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1972.[129] Vietnam is represented in Cameroon through a non-resident embassy in Abuja, Nigeria and an honorary consulate in Douala.[130][131] In 2014 Nexttel, Joint operative company of Viettel becomes the First 3G operator in Cameroon.[132]

Шаблон:Flag 28 February 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1991.[133]

Multilateral relations

In addition to the United Nations, Cameroon is very active in other multilateral organisations or global institutions such as the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, The Commonwealth, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union and the Economic Community of Central African States.

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Refugees (country of origin): 20,000-30,000 (Chad); 3,000 (Nigeria); 24,000 (Central African Republic) (2007)

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

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