Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Peru

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Politics of Peru

Peru is an important first-tier state in South America,[1] Peru has been a member of the United Nations since 1945,[2] and Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as UN Secretary General from 1981 to 1991. Former President Alberto Fujimori's tainted re-election to a third term in June 2000 strained Peru's relations with the United States and with many Latin American and European countries, mainly small countries like Yemen but relations improved with the installation of an interim government in November 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro Toledo in July 2001.

Peru is planning full integration into the Andean Free Trade Area. In addition, Peru is a standing member of APEC and the World Trade Organization, and is an active participant in negotiations toward a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Peru maintains diplomatic relations with:

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Peru.svg
# Country Date
1 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[3]
2 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[4]
3 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[5]
4 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[6]
5 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[7]
6 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[8]
7 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[9]
8 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[10]
9 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[11]
10 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[12]
11 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[13]
12 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[14]
13 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[15]
14 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[16]
15 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[17]
16 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[18]
17 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[19]
18 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[20]
19 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[21]
20 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[22]
21 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[23]
22 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[24]
— Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[25]
23 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[26]
24 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[27]
25 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[28]
26 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[29]
27 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[30]
28 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[31]
29 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[32]
30 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[33]
31 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[34]
32 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[35]
33 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[36]
34 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[37]
35 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[38]
36 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[39]
37 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[40]
38 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[41]
39 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[42]
— Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[43]
40 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[44]
41 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[45]
42 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[46]
43 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[47]
44 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[48]
45 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[49]
46 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[50]
47 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[51]
48 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[52]
49 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[53]
50 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[54]
51 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[55]
52 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[56]
53 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[57]
54 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[58]
55 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[59]
56 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[60]
57 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[61]
58 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[62]
59 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[63]
60 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[64]
61 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[65]
62 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[66]
63 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[67]
64 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[68]
65 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[69]
66 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[70]
67 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[71]
68 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[72]
69 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[73]
70 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[74]
71 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[75]
72 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[76]
73 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[77]
74 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[78]
75 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[79]
76 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[79]
77 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[80]
78 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[81]
79 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[82]
80 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[83]
81 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[84]
82 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[85]
83 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[86]
84 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[87]
85 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[88]
86 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[89]
87 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[90]
88 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[91]
89 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[92]
90 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[93][94]
91 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[95]
92 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[96]
93 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[97]
94 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[98]
95 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[99]
96 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[100]
97 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[101]
98 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[102]
99 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[103]
100 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[104]
101 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
102 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[106]
103 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[107]
104 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[108]
105 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
106 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
107 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
108 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[109]
109 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[110]
— Шаблон:Flag (suspended) Шаблон:Dts[111]
110 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
111 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[112]
112 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[113]
113 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
114 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
115 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
116 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
117 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
118 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
119 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
120 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[114]
121 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[115]
122 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
123 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
124 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[116]
125 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
126 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
127 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
128 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
129 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[117]
130 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[118]
131 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[119]
132 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[120]
133 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[121]
134 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
135 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[122]
136 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[123]
137 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
138 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[124]
139 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
140 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[125]
141 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[126]
142 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[127]
143 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
144 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
145 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
146 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[128]
147 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[129]
148 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[130]
149 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
150 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
151 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
152 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[131]
153 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[132]
154 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
155 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[133]
156 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[134]
157 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
158 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
159 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[135]
— Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[136]
160 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
161 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
162 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[137]
— Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[138]
163 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[139]
164 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[140]
165 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[141]
166 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[142]
167 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[143]
— Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[144]
168 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[105]
169 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[145]
170 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[146]
171 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
172 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
173 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
174 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
175 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
176 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
177 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
178 Шаблон:Flag Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1972 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1972[147]

Шаблон:Flag 6 September 1985
  • Angola and Peru established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1985[149]
  • Angola is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.[148]
Шаблон:Flag March 1966
Шаблон:Flagdeco Congo-Brazzaville 12 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1975[79]
  • The Republic of the Congo is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 7 October 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1963.[150]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 23 June 1987 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1987[151]

Шаблон:Flag 25 February 1976

Peru formerly had an embassy from 1987 to 1990. The embassy in Nairobi was re-opened in 2023.[152]

  • Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Peru has an embassy in Nairobi.
Шаблон:Flag 28 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1974.[153]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 18 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1964[154]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 11 July 1990 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1990[155]

  • Peru established relations with SWAPO, preceding Namibian independence.[156]
  • Namibia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 5 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1971[157]
Шаблон:Flag 5 May 1987, broken 9 September 1996
8 September 2021, broken 18 August 2022
15 September 2022, broken 8 September 2023[158]		 Шаблон:Main
  • The SADR has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru established formal relations with the SADR on 5 May 1987,[159] under Alan García, but recognition existed since 16 August 1984. Said relations expired on 9 September 1996, with Peru taking a neutral part in the Western Sahara conflict.[160][161][162]
  • On September 8, 2021, Peru and the SADR re-established their bilateral relations,[163] but the former again severed them on August 16, 2022,[164] renovating them one month later.[165]
Шаблон:Flag 28 July 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1993[166]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Pretoria. A Consulate was also maintained in Cape Town which closed in 1985.[167]
  • South Africa is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago.[148]
Шаблон:Flag October 7, 1988
Шаблон:Flag 12 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975[79]
Шаблон:Flag September 1966
  • Peru is accredited to Tunisia from its embassy in Algiers.
  • Tunisia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 5 October 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1970[168]
  • Peru is accredited to Zambia from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Lusaka until 1990.[169]
  • Zambia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasilia.[148]
Шаблон:Flag March 1986
  • Peru is accredited to Zimbabwe from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Harare until 1990.[169]
  • Zimbabwe is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasilia.[148]

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1822 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 24 June 1826 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1826[172]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 3 February 1827 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1827.[173]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 30 January 1944 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1944[174]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 8 October 1822 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1822[178]Шаблон:Main

In November 1999, Peru and Chile signed three agreements which put to rest the remaining obstacles holding up implementation of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, which officially ended the 1879 War of the Pacific. In December 1999, President Alberto Fujimori made the first visit ever to Chile by a Peruvian head of state.

Relations between the two nations have since mostly recovered. In 2005, the Peruvian Congress unilaterally approved a law which increased the stated sea limit with Chile. This law superseded the Peruvian supreme decree 781 for same purpose from 1947, which had autolimited its maritime border to geographical parallels only. Peru's position was that the border has never been fully demarcated, but Chile disagreed reminding on treaties in 1952 and 1954 between the countries, which supposedly defined seaborder. The border problem has still not been solved. However, Chile's Michelle Bachelet and Peru's Alan García have established a positive diplomatic relationship, and it is very unlikely any hostilities will break out because of the dispute.

Nevertheless, in early April 2007, Peruvian nationalistic sectors, mainly represented by left wing ex-presidential candidate Ollanta Humala decided to congregate at 'hito uno' right at the border with Chile, in a symbolic attempt to claim sovereignty over a maritime area known in Peru as Mar de Grau (Grau's Sea) just west of the Chilean city of Arica. Peruvian police stopped a group of nearly 2,000 people just 10 km from the border, preventing them from reaching their intended destination. Despite these incidents, the presidents of both Chile and Peru have confirmed their intentions to improve the relationships between the two countries, mainly fueled by the huge amount of commercial exchange between both countries' private sectors.

Шаблон:Flag 6 July 1822 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1822.[179]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 28 April 1851 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1851[180]

Шаблон:Flag 11 January 1905 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1905.[181]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru had relations with Cuba prior to 1972, but broke them off in the 1960s.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Havana.
Шаблон:Flag 6 April 1874 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1874[182]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1831 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1831[183]Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:See also

  • In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. Peru and Ecuador are now jointly coordinating an internationally sponsored border integration project. The United States Government, as one of four guarantor states, was actively involved in facilitating the 1998 peace accord between Peru and Ecuador and remains committed to its implementation. The United States has pledged $40 million to the Peru-Ecuador border integration project and another $4 million to support Peruvian and Ecuadorian demining efforts along their common border.
  • In November 2009, Peru made an agreement with Ecuador in which Peru would export between 40 and 50 megawatts of electricity until April 2010 in order to help Ecuador with its energy crisis.[184] Rafael Correa, Ecuador's president, expressed his gratitude to Peru for its generous aid during Ecuador's energy crisis.[185]
  • Ecuador has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Quito and a consulate in Guayaquil.
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1857 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1857[186]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 20 April 1857 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 1857[187]

Шаблон:Flag 17 July 1971
Шаблон:Flag 1929
Шаблон:Flag 5 August 1856 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 29 April 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1970[192]
  • Jamaica has a consulate in Lima
  • Jamaica is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 23 January 1823 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1823[193]Шаблон:Main

Peru and Mexico have historically had a unique relationship solidly based on that they share two of the most significant ancient cultures in the Americas. Both countries have expressed solidarity over the need to defend the recovery of cultural and archaeological heritage in the form of artifacts that have been illegally stolen from Peru and Mexico and which are to this date, illegally or legitimately kept in foreign locations. Peru's President Alan García and Mexico's Felipe Calderón signed a joint declaration in April 2011 aimed at deepening the two countries' friendship, cooperation, integration, trade, investments and the permanent fight against poverty and organized crime. The two countries aim to achieve a new model of integration within Latin America, and to represent a positive, realistic, and active example of integration amongst two "brotherly" nations.

Шаблон:Flag 28 June 1850 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 2 March 1908 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1908[196]Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Flag 5 February 1858 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1858[197]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 23 June 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1978[200]
Шаблон:Flag 5 February 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1968[202]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 2 May 1826

Шаблон:Main

  • The U.S. maintains an embassy in Lima, Peru.[148] There is a U.S. Consular Agency in Cuzco, and the USAID building is located in Lima.
Шаблон:Flag 13 November 1858

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:Flag 17 February 1853 Шаблон:Main

In October 2021, the leftist government of Peru re-established diplomatic relations with the leftist Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro after four years.[204]

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flagicon Afghanistan 27 September 2012 Шаблон:See also
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012.[205]
  • Afghanistan is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • Peru is accredited to Afghanistan from its non-resident embassy in New Delhi.
  • Peru has not recognized nor established relations with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Шаблон:Flag 9 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1992.[206]
Шаблон:Flag 25 June 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1996[207]Шаблон:Main
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Baku.
Шаблон:Flag 22 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2009[208]
  • Bahrain is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
Шаблон:Flag 28 February 1983
  • Bangladesh is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in Bangkok.
Шаблон:Flagicon China 2 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 1971[209]Шаблон:Main
Файл:Belt and Road Initiative participant map.svg
Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative
Шаблон:Flag 26 June 1874, broken 2 November 1971 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 14 January 2010

Шаблон:Main Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 January 2010[210]

  • Georgia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.[148]
  • Peru has an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.
Шаблон:Flag 25 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1963[211]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 12 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975[212]Шаблон:Main
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Jakarta.
Шаблон:Flag 20 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1973[213]
Шаблон:Flag 11 October 1975 and 11 July 2012 renew diplomatic relations
  • Peru and Iraq agreed to renew their bilateral ties in 2012.
  • Iraq is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 20 August 1957

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:Flag 21 August 1873 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1873.[218]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 6 February 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1997[221]
Шаблон:Flag 1 December 1975 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1975[222]

Шаблон:Flag 24 April 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1986[223]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 30 May 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 May 1997[224]
  • Mongolia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Havana.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing.
Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1976[225]
  • Nepal is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Nepal from its embassy in India.
Шаблон:Flag 15 December 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1988[226]Шаблон:Main
  • North Korea has an embassy in Lima.
  • Diplomatic relationships between both countries are suspended since 2017.
Шаблон:Flag 30 April 2011 Шаблон:Main
  • Peru recognized Palestine on 24 January 2011.[227]
  • Palestine has an embassy in Lima.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 30 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1974[228]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 7 November 1989 Шаблон:Main

At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.[229]

  • Peru has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Lima.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 19 March 1986[156] Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 27 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1980[230]
  • Singapore is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Singapore.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Singapore.
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1963[231]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 10 November 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1965.[232]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand has an embassy in Lima.
Шаблон:Flag 1952[233] Шаблон:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul.[233]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Lima.[148][233]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$250 million in 2019 (Peruvian exports/imports: 72.6/177.4 million USD).[233]
Шаблон:Flag 17 June 1986 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 22 December 1999
  • Peru and Uzbekistan established bilateral relations on 22 December 1999[234]
Шаблон:Flag 14 November 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1994[235]Шаблон:Main

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 6 December 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1971[236]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru and Albania established formal relations in 1971.
  • Albania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Albania from its embassy in Athens. Until its dissolution, Peru was accredited from its embassy in Yugoslavia.
Шаблон:Flag 3 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1997[237]Шаблон:Main
  • Andorra does not hold an embassy in Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
Шаблон:Flag 2 November 1949[238] Шаблон:Main
  • Austria has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Cuzco, Trujillo, Iquitos, and Arequipa.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Vienna, and consulates in Innsbruck and Salzburg.[239]
Шаблон:Flag 19 February 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1997[240] In 1999, Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov visited Peru.[241]
  • Belarus is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow.
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1852 Шаблон:Main
  • Belgium has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Brussels.
Шаблон:Flag 23 January 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1998[242]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru is accredited to Bosnia and Herzegovina from its embassy in Budapest.
Шаблон:Flag 18 April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1969[243]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 12 January 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1993[245]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 19 September 1966
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1966.[246][247] On October of the same year, relations were elevated to embassy level.[248]
  • Cyprus is represented in Peru through its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.[148][249]
  • Peru is accredited to Cyprus from it missions in Italy.
Шаблон:Flag 11 July 1922, broken 4 October 1957, restored 27 December 1968 ( with Czech Republic from 2 January 1993) Шаблон:Main

Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1968[250]

Шаблон:Flagdeco Denmark
Шаблон:Flag 27 July 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1995[253]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 29 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1963[255]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 2000[256] Шаблон:Main
  • The European Union has a consulate in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has a section of its Ministry of Foreign Affairs dedicated to the European Union, as well as diplomatic relationships with its members.
Шаблон:Flag 1826 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 28 June 1951
(Federal Republic)
28 December 1972 – 1990
(Democratic Republic)		 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1871.[257]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 3 December 1965 Шаблон:Main
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1965[258]
  • Greece has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Athens.
Шаблон:Flag 16 April 1969 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 1969[259]

  • Peru has an embassy in Budapest.
  • Hungary has an embassy in Lima.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 14 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1967[260]
  • Iceland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo.
Шаблон:Flag 27 June 1999 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1999[261]

  • Ireland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Mexico City and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima.[148]
  • Peru has an embassy in Dublin. Until 2017, the ambassador resided in London.
Шаблон:Flag 23 December 1874 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1874[262]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 23 July 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1996[265]
  • Latvia is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin.
  • Peru is accredited to Latvia through its embassy in Helsinki.
Шаблон:Flag 5 July 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1996[266]
  • Liechtenstein does not have an embassy accredited to Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern.
Шаблон:Flag 9 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1997[267]
  • Peru is accredited to Lithuania from its embassy in Helsinki.
Шаблон:Flag 14 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1962[268][269]
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin.
  • Peru is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels.
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1977[270]
Шаблон:Flag 1 February 1826 Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 3 August 1923 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1923[271]

  • Peru has an embassy in Oslo.
  • Norway has a consulate-general in Lima and is accredited from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 6 September 1923 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1923.[272] Peru refused to recognize the Polish government in London on December 29, 1945. Peru and Poland re-established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1969.[273]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 26 March 1853 Шаблон:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1853[276]

  • Peru has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Lima.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 10 October 1939, broken 5 March 1942, Re-established diplomatic relations 9 November 1968 Шаблон:Main
  • Romania has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in Arequipa.[148]
  • The Republic of Peru has an embassy and an honorary consulate, both in Bucharest.

Diplomatic relations' level:

  • Legation: October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942
  • Embassy: since November 9, 1968

Diplomatic relations' timeline:

  • October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942
  • since November 9, 1968[277]
Шаблон:Flag 16 May 1874 to 1918
1 February 1969 		Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 24 February 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2005[280]
  • San Marino is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Rome.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to San Marino from its missions in Italy.
Шаблон:Flag 10 December 1968 Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:See also

  • Diplomatic relations between then Yugoslavia and Peru existed before the Second World War. They were renewed on 10 December 1968.
  • Serbia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.[148][281]
  • Peru is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Budapest.[282]
Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1993 Шаблон:Main
  • Slovakia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna.
Шаблон:Flag 15 April 1953 Шаблон:See also
  • The Sovereign Military Order of Malta has an embassy in Lima.[148]
  • Peru is accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from its embassy in the Holy See.
Шаблон:Flag 15 November 1879 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1879[283]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 11 February 1938 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1938.[286]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.[287]
Шаблон:Flag 16 September 1884 Шаблон:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Lima.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 7 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1992[288]Шаблон:Main
  • Peru was accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland. It was formerly accredited from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Ukraine has an embassy in Lima.[148]
Шаблон:Flag 10 October 1823 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 1823.[289]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 1 November 1852 Шаблон:Main

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 1 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1963[290]Шаблон:Main

Both countries have an expanding relationship in all areas. In February 2018 trade ministers from both Peru and Australia signed a free trade agreement.[291] Until 2019, the Peruvian ambassador was also accredited to New Zealand.[292]

Шаблон:Flag 1983[97]
Шаблон:Flag 4 July 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1972[293]Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Flag 14 September 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1983[294]
  • Peru is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its consulate-general in Sydney.

Transnational issues

Illicit drugs

Шаблон:Unreferenced section Until recently the world's largest coca leaf producer, Peru has reduced the area of coca under cultivation by 24% to 387 km2 at the end of 1999; most of cocaine base is shipped to neighboring Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil for processing into cocaine for the international drug market, but exports of finished cocaine are increasing by maritime conveyance to Mexico, US, and Europe.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Peru topics Шаблон:Foreign relations of Peru Шаблон:Foreign relations in South America Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Foreign_relations_of_Peru&oldid=14740815