Английская Википедия:Franklin (New Zealand electorate)
Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Franklin was a rural New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It existed from 1861 to 1996 during four periods.
Population centres
The original electorate from 1861 to 1881 included the South Auckland towns of Papatoetoe, Papakura, Pukekohe and Waiuku, and west of Waiuku to the West Coast. When reconstituted in 1890 the northern boundary was north of Papakura, and (with the growth of Auckland) now excluded Papatoetoe.
In December 1887, the House of Representatives voted to reduce its membership from general electorates from 91 to 70. The 1890 electoral redistribution used the same 1886 census data used for the 1887 electoral redistribution. In addition, three-member electorates were introduced in the four main centres. This resulted in a major restructuring of electorates, and Franklin was one of eight electorates to be re-created for the 1890 election.Шаблон:Sfn
The 1981 census had shown that the North Island had experienced further population growth, and three additional general seats were created through the 1983 electoral redistribution, bringing the total number of electorates to 95.Шаблон:Sfn The South Island had, for the first time, experienced a population loss, but its number of general electorates was fixed at 25 since the 1967 electoral redistribution.Шаблон:Sfn More of the South Island population was moving to Christchurch, and two electorates were abolished, while two electorates were recreated. In the North Island, six electorates were newly created, three electorates were recreated (including Franklin), and six electorates were abolished.Шаблон:Sfn
The 1987 electoral redistribution took the continued population growth in the North Island into account, and two additional general electorates were created, bringing the total number of electorates to 97. In the South Island, the shift of population to Christchurch had continued.Шаблон:Sfn Overall, three electorates were newly created, three electorates were recreated, and four electorates were abolished (including Franklin). All of those electorates were in the North Island. Changes in the South Island were restricted to boundary changes.Шаблон:Sfn These changes came into effect with the Шаблон:NZ election link.Шаблон:Sfn
History
The electorate existed from 1861 to 1881 as a two-member electorate, when it was split into the Franklin North and Franklin South electorates. One of the first MPs, Marmaduke Nixon was killed in action in 1864 whilst leading an assault on a Māori village during the Invasion of the Waikato, forcing the 1864 by-election.[1] In 1890 it was reconstituted, to 1978 and then from 1984 to 1987, and 1993–96. From 1978 to 1984 it was renamed the Rangiriri electorate, and from 1987 to 1993 it was renamed the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate but in 1993 it reverted to "Franklin". In 1996 with MMP, the area became part of the Port Waikato electorate.
The single-member electorate was first represented by Ebenezer Hamlin from 1890 to 1893 when he retired.Шаблон:Sfn Benjamin Harris defeated the future Prime Minister William Massey in Шаблон:NZ election link year, but the Шаблон:NZ election link year contest had the opposite outcome.[2] From 1896 to 1925 Franklin was represented by the Reform Party's Massey, known as Farmer Bill, the Prime Minister from 1912 to 1925. Ewen McLennan then held the electorate for one term before he retired, and was replaced by Massey's son Jack Massey.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1935 Franklin was won by Arthur Sexton of the Country Party, but he lost the seat in 1938 to Jack Massey, now standing for the National Party. He held the seat until 1957, when he was deselected by the National Party in favour of Alfred E. Allen. Alf Allen held the seat until 1972, when he retiredШаблон:Sfn and was replaced by future National minister Bill Birch, who held the seat over the remaining three periods that the seat existed.Шаблон:Sfn
Members of Parliament
Multi-member electorate
Key
Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link
| Election | Winners | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1861 election | width=5 rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Robert Graham | width=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Marmaduke Nixon |
| Шаблон:By-election link small | rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Theodore Haultain | ||
| Шаблон:NZ election link | ||||
| Шаблон:By-election link small | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | William Turnbull Swan | ||
| Шаблон:NZ election link | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | William Buckland | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Archibald Clark |
| Шаблон:By-election link small | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Joseph May | ||
| 1876 election | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Hugh Lusk | rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Ebenezer Hamlin |
| Шаблон:By-election link small | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Richard Hobbs | ||
| Шаблон:NZ election link | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Benjamin Harris | ||
| (Electorate abolished 1881–1890, see Franklin North and Franklin South) | ||||
Single-member electorate
Election results
1993 election
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1984 election
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1975 election
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1972 election
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1969 election
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1966 election
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1963 election
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1960 election
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1957 election
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1954 election
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1951 election
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1949 election
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1946 election
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1943 election
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1938 election
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1935 election
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1931 election
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Table footnotes: Шаблон:Reflist
1928 election
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1925 by-election
Шаблон:Franklin by-election, 1925
1922 election
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1919 election
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1914 election
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1911 election
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1908 election
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1905 election
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1902 election
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1899 election
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1896 election
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1893 election
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1890 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
1874 by-election
Шаблон:1874 Franklin by-election
1868 by-election
Шаблон:1868 Franklin by-election
Notes
References
External links
- 1870 description of boundaries
- 1902 map
- 1911 map (page 29) and description of boundaries
- 1917 map (page 27) and description of boundaries
- 1937 map
- 1946 map
Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand
- Английская Википедия
- Historical electorates of New Zealand
- 1860 establishments in New Zealand
- 1996 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1881 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1978 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1987 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1890 establishments in New Zealand
- 1984 establishments in New Zealand
- 1993 establishments in New Zealand
- New Zealand electorates in the Auckland Region
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
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