Английская Википедия:Franz Joseph Bridge
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Franz Joseph Bridge (Шаблон:Lang-cz), later renamed Štefanik Bridge (Шаблон:Lang-cz), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.
The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish–Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first.[1] The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer František Schön was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.[2]
Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods.[3] The main span was Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide,[4] while the entire structure was over Шаблон:Convert long.[5] The bridge was gradually strengthened and rebuilt in the 1890s.[2][6]
In 1919, following the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its monarchy, the Franz Joseph Bridge was renamed in honour of the Slovak politician and astronomer Milan Rastislav Štefánik. In the 1930s, the bridge could no longer bear the increasing traffic in Czechoslovakia's capital, and the authorities began considering its replacement. It was named after the Czech composer Leoš Janáček for a short period in the 1940s.[2] The bridge was demolished in 1941[5] and replaced with a reinforced concrete one named after the communist activist Jan Šverma in 1951.[1] In 1997, the new bridge was renamed the Štefánik Bridge.
References
External links
Шаблон:Bridges in Prague Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Bridges completed in 1868
- Bridges in Prague
- Bridges over the Vltava
- Former bridges
- Suspension bridges
- Former buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
- 1868 establishments in Austria-Hungary
- Bridges completed in 1951
- 1951 establishments in Czechoslovakia
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
