Английская Википедия:François Denys Légitime

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder François Denys Légitime (Шаблон:IPA-fr; November 20, 1841 – July 29, 1935) was a Haitian general who served as President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889.

Biography

Légitime was born in Jérémie, Haiti, on 20 November 1841[1] to Denys Légitime and Tinette Lespérance.[2] Lespérance was a descendant of Modeste Testas, a formerly enslaved Ethiopian woman.[3] Légitime married Rose-Marie Isaure Marion and had nine children: Cuvier, Edmond, Angèle, Antoinette, Denis Jr., Léon, Clemence, Marie, and Agnès.[2]

He served as adjutant general during the government of Fabre Geffrard, and as aide-de-camp during the government of Sylvain Salnave.[2] He was Secretary of State of the Interior and then Secretary of State of the Interior and of Agriculture during the government of Lysius Salomon.[2] During this administration, Légitime was accused of aspiring to the presidency, and moved to Kingston, Jamaica, for three years.[4]

He returned to Haiti at the invitation of his followers, and on October 7, 1888, was elected president of the provisional government.[4] General Seide Thelemaque denounced the election as fraudulent and attempted to make himself President, but he was killed in the battle which ensued.[4] Légitime was elected President of Haiti on December 16, 1888, but resigned in 1889, owing to the opposition of General Florvil Hyppolite, and again retired to Jamaica.[4] In 1896 President Tiresias Simon Sam granted a general amnesty, and Légitime returned to Haiti.[4] He died on July 29, 1935 in Port-au-Prince.[5]

He wrote La nation ou la race haïtienne (1888).[6]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Dumas, Pierre-Raymond. François Denys Légitime: un réformiste résolu (1841–1935), le général, président, auteur. Port-au-Prince: Imprimeur II (2007). Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Histoire du gouvernement du général Légitime, président de la République d'Haiti. Paris : E. Leroux [Angers, A. Burdin et cie.] (1890). Шаблон:Oclc.
  • Les États-Unis et le gouvernement du Gén. F.D. Légitime. New York: N. Thompson & acie (1889?). Шаблон:Oclc.
  • Roche-Grellier. Quatre mois de ministère sous le gouvernement du général Légitime. Paris: A. Davy (1890). Шаблон:Oclc.
  • Trouillot, Hénock. Démesvar Délorme: suivi de la pensée de François Dénis Légitime. Port-au-Prince: Ateliers Fardin (197-?). Шаблон:Oclc.

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-off Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Heads of state of Haiti Шаблон:Justice Ministers of Haiti

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Arthur Rouzier. Les belles figures de l'intelligentsia jérémienne. Publisher unknown (1986), p. 55. Шаблон:Oclc.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 "Légitime François Denis" Шаблон:Webarchive. Haiti-reference.com.Шаблон:Unreliable source? Accessed April 20, 2010.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge. Encyclopedia Americana Corp. (1919), vol. 17, pp. 255-6. Шаблон:PD-notice
  5. ↑ Justin Chrysostome Dorsainvil. Manuel d'histoire d'Haïti. University of Texas (1958), p. 351. Шаблон:Oclc.
  6. ↑ http://islandluminous.fiu.edu/part06-slide10-images.html
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