Английская Википедия:French submarine Turquoise (1908)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

Turquoise was one of six Шаблон:Sclasss built for the French Navy (Шаблон:Lang) in the first decade of the 20th century.

Design and description

The Émeraude class were built as part of the French Navy's 1903 building program to a Maugas single-hull design.[1] The submarines displaced Шаблон:Convert surfaced and Шаблон:Convert submerged. They had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, and a draft of Шаблон:Convert. They had an operational diving depth of Шаблон:Convert. Their crew numbered 2 officers and 23 enlisted men.[2]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two Sautter-Harlé Шаблон:Convert diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 300-metric-horsepower electric motor. They could reach a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert on the surface and Шаблон:Convert underwater. The Émeraude class had a surface endurance of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert and a submerged endurance of Шаблон:Cvt at Шаблон:Convert.[3]

The boats were armed with four internal Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes, two in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried six torpedoes.[4] Turquoise and her sister Шаблон:Ship were the first French submarines to be equipped with a deck gun when they were fitted with a single Шаблон:Convert gun in August 1915.[1]

Construction and career

Turquoise was laid down in October 1903[5] at the Arsenal de Toulon, launched on 3 August 1908 and commissioned on 10 December 1910.[6]

During World War I, Turquoise was received a direct hit to her periscope in the Dardanelles off Nagara Point, Ottoman Empire, on 30 October 1915 by an artillery corporal named Müstecip while traveling on the surface. {The crew surrendered) She was repaired by Ottoman forces on 3 November 1915 and taken into the Ottoman Navy as Müstecip Onbaşı,[7] and returned in 1918.

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Émeraude-class submarine (1906) Шаблон:October 1915 shipwrecks

Партнерские ресурсы
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Gardiner & Gray, p. 208
  2. ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 12–13, 23
  3. ↑ Garier 1998, p. 18
  4. ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 18–19
  5. ↑ Couhat, p. 138
  6. ↑ Garier 1998, p. 12
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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